Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 1366-1386 of 10,868 articles
Surgeons' perceptions of artificial intelligence (AI) for gaze guidance in laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) tools offer new opportunities to support human perception a...

(1)
May 2026 42115373
Noninvasive neurophysiological diagnostics of delayed cerebral ischemia in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a scoping review.

BACKGROUND: Delayed cerebral ischemia (DCI) is a major complication following aneurysmal subarachnoi...

May 2026 42115511
Computational Model for Predicting Optimal Clinical Intervention in Pre-Operative Neonates with Transposition of the Great Arteries.

PURPOSE: Transposition of the Great Arteries (TGA) is a congenital heart defect characterized by the...

(1)
May 2026 42115554
Innovations in Gastric Cancer Surgery During Early Minimally Invasive Era and Future Perspectives.

The landscape of gastric cancer surgery has undergone remarkable transformation, evolving from tradi...

May 2026 42495673
Dynamic machine learning model integrating resting energy expenditure for predicting postoperative complications after gastrectomy for gastric cancer.

PURPOSE: To investigate whether perioperative resting energy expenditure (REE) dynamics improve pred...

May 2026 42107025
Artificial intelligence model predicts malignant transformation of oral leukoplakia and optimizes interventions.

PURPOSE: Oral leukoplakia (OL), the most common oral potentially malignant disorder (OPMD), poses a ...

May 2026 42107221
Artificial Intelligence Applications in General Surgery in the United States of America: A Bibliometric Analysis.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming surgical practice, with application...

May 2026 42104780
Applications of artificial intelligence along the perioperative pathway in metabolic and bariatric surgery.

BACKGROUND: The use of artificial intelligence (AI) has rapidly increased in metabolic and bariatric...

May 2026 42230262
Brain-age defines a structural signature of outcomes after vagus nerve stimulation in children.

INTRODUCTION: Outcomes following vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) are difficult to predict prior to sur...

May 2026 42107526
A Novel Wearables-Based Sleep Quality Index to Quantify Postoperative Sleep Quality.

OBJECTIVE: To develop a novel wearables-based sleep index that can quantify sleep disruption after l...

May 2026 42107634
Accuracy of Fluoroscopic Navigation for Predicting Leg Length and Offset in Primary Hip Arthroplasty.

BACKGROUND: Fluoroscopic-assisted computer navigation is widely used to guide intraoperative decisio...

May 2026 42107737
Surgical technology update for ophthalmic surgery: heads-up display, artificial intelligence, instrumentation, and robotics.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Rapid advances in surgical visualization, microsurgical instrumentation, artifici...

(1)
May 2026 42105745
Ventral hernia repair in emergency settings. A machine learning model to predict post-operative complications.

BACKGROUND: Emergency ventral hernia repair remains a challenging procedure due to patient instabili...

May 2026 42100981
AI-Driven Mapping of Seizure Spread Patterns.

OBJECTIVE: The focus of epilepsy research has largely been on seizure onset; however, physicians typ...

May 2026 42101065
Update on topography and tomography for refractive surgery.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: To review and summarize the current literature on recent advances in corneal topo...

May 2026 42101181
Lineage Classification of Pituitary Neuroendocrine Tumors From Whole-Slide Images Using Attention-Guided Graph Representation Learning.

Pituitary neuroendocrine tumors (PitNETs) are common sellar neoplasms and represent a major componen...

May 2026 42101572
Learning where to look: scaling parkland grade prediction from surgical videos.

PURPOSE: The Parkland Grading Scale (PGS) is widely used to quantify operative difficulty in cholecy...

May 2026 42101785
Electronics-free soft robotic minitablet for on-demand gastric molecular sensing and diagnostics in vivo.

Real-time biomarker sensing and molecular sampling in the stomach can transform how gastrointestinal...

May 2026 42102190
Deep learning-enabled monitoring of postoperative fracture healing on serial radiographs: a 150-patient study using an enhanced YOLOv11 framework.

OBJECTIVES: To develop and validate a deep learning framework for classifying postoperative time-poi...

May 2026 42102372
Age-related differences in surgical outcomes for traumatic central cord syndrome: a multi-institutional causal machine learning analysis.

OBJECTIVE: Traumatic central cord syndrome (TCCS) is the most common incomplete spinal cord injury, ...

May 2026 42102409
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