Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Exploring Machine Learning Models for Vault Safety in ICL Implantation: A Comparative Analysis of Regression and Classification Models.

INTRODUCTION: Accurate prediction of postoperative vault height following implantable collamer lens ...

Jun 2025 40493108
Evaluation of artificial-intelligence-based liver segmentation and its application for longitudinal liver volume measurement.

BACKGROUND: Accurate liver-volume measurements from CT scans are essential for treatment planning, p...

Jun 2025 40493176
Robotic Central Pancreatectomy with Omental Pedicle Flap: Tactics and Tips.

BACKGROUND: Robotic central pancreatectomy is increasingly used for pre- or low-grade malignant tumo...

Jun 2025 40493302
Thalamic neural activity and epileptic network analysis using stereoelectroencephalography: a prospective study protocol.

INTRODUCTION: Epilepsy is a prevalent chronic neurological disorder, with approximately one-third of...

Jun 2025 40499969
A Machine Learning Model to Predict Treatment Effect Associated with Targeted Temperature Management After Cardiac Arrest.

BACKGROUND: Targeted temperature management (TTM) has been associated with neurological recovery amo...

Jun 2025 40490603
Artificial Intelligence for Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma: From Diagnosis to Treatment.

Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) remains a globally prevalent malignancy with high morb...

Jun 2025 40489724
Machine learning method based on radiomics help differentiate posterior pituitary tumors from pituitary neuroendocrine tumors and craniopharyngioma.

Posterior pituitary tumors (PPTs) are rare neoplasms, but easily misdiagnosed as pituitary neuroendo...

Jun 2025 40481169
High-Dimensional Operator Learning for Molecular Density Functional Theory.

Classical density functional theory (cDFT) provides a systematic framework to predict the structure ...

Jun 2025 40468890
Comparison of responses from different artificial intelligence-powered chatbots regarding the All-on-four dental implant concept.

BACKGROUND: Recent advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI) have transformed the healthcare fiel...

Jun 2025 40474203
AI-delirium guard: Predictive modeling of postoperative delirium in elderly surgical patients.

INTRODUCTION: In older patients, postoperative delirium (POD) is a major complication that can resul...

Jun 2025 40471913
Machine learning models for predicting severe acute kidney injury in patients with sepsis-induced myocardial injury.

Severe acute kidney injury (sAKI) is a prevalent and serious complication among patients with sepsis...

Jun 2025 40467843
Patient Satisfaction Following Top Surgery: A RealSelf Analysis Using Advanced Natural Language Processing.

BACKGROUND: Chest masculinization (top) surgery nearly tripled from 2016 to 2020 and is often the on...

Jun 2025 40469546
Ethical Considerations for Generative Artificial Intelligence in Plastic Surgery.

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into surgical care is rapidly transforming healthcar...

Jun 2025 40469554
Interpretable machine learning model for predicting anastomotic leak after esophageal cancer surgery via LightGBM.

BACKGROUND: Postoperative anastomotic leakage (AL) is a severe complication following esophageal can...

Jun 2025 40452009
Surgeons versus computer vision: a comparative analysis on surgical phase recognition capabilities.

PURPOSE: Automated surgical phase recognition (SPR) uses artificial intelligence (AI) to segment the...

May 2025 40448800
The Growing Role of Artificial Intelligence in Surgical Education: ChatGPT Undertakes the Australian Generic Surgical Sciences Examination.

BACKGROUND: Large language models have undergone vast development in recent years. The advent of lar...

May 2025 40444677
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