Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

10,868 articles
Stay Ahead - Weekly Surgery research updates
Subscribe
Browse Categories
Showing 1387-1407 of 10,868 articles
Benchmarking large language models on persian surgical subspecialty board examinations: a comparative study of ChatGPT-4o, ChatGPT-5, and Gemini 2.5 Flash.

This study evaluated the performance of three large language models, including ChatGPT-4o, ChatGPT-5...

(1)
May 2026 42103835
The future of robotic surgery in the age of artificial intelligence.

Patient outcomes after robotic surgery vary widely, often reflecting differences in surgical perform...

May 2026 42103924
Couinaud segment-aware deep learning on point clouds for major liver resection planning.

PURPOSE: In this study, we address the problem of automatic liver resection planning for major surgi...

May 2026 42104086
Construction and verification of multimodal model for prognosis in elderly patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage.

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to construct and validate an individualized prediction model for poor pr...

May 2026 42104264
Machine learning and neural network algorithms for prediction of C5 palsy after posterior surgery for ossification of posterior longitudinal ligament.

PURPOSE: C5 palsy (C5P) is one of the main postoperative complications of ossification of the poster...

May 2026 42098495
Machine Learning in Postcardiotomy Shock: Implications for Temporary Mechanical Circulatory Support.

Postcardiotomy shock (PCS) is a distinct form of cardiogenic shock that occurs after cardiac surgery...

May 2026 42191520
Deep learning model for noninvasive prediction of Ki-67 expression and prognostic stratification in breast cancer: a multicenter retrospective study.

OBJECTIVE: Ki-67 correlates with prognosis for patients with breast cancer. However, the evaluation ...

May 2026 42095876
A Novel, Interpretable Machine Learning Model Predicts Furosemide Dosing After Congenital Cardiac Surgery.

Fluid overload is common after neonatal congenital cardiac surgery (CCS) and is frequently managed w...

(2)
May 2026 42095917
A Bayesian approach to temporal surgical segmentation model fusion.

PURPOSE: Robotic-assisted surgery (RAS) generates vast amounts of video and robotic data, presenting...

May 2026 42096125
Can a Large Language Model Grounded in Text-Based Agency-Specific Prehospital Protocols Provide Accurate Care Recommendations?

OBJECTIVES: Large language models (LLMs) using a retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) approach have ...

(2)
May 2026 42096610
Pancreatic cancer.

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma remains one of the deadliest malignancies, characterized by late di...

May 2026 42098138
Physics-informed neural networks for predicting laser-tissue interaction in maxillofacial reconstruction surgery.

This study employs Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) to simulate the thermal dynamics of biol...

May 2026 42098182
Artificial intelligence for predicting transient hypocalcemia after total thyroidectomy.

Transient hypocalcemia is a common complication of total thyroidectomy. This study aimed to evaluate...

May 2026 42098229
PneumoScore: Risk Prediction Model for 90-Day Mortality After Lung Resection.

BACKGROUND: Lung resection is the gold-standard treatment for early stage lung cancer, but remains a...

(1)
May 2026 42098549
A step-by-step guide for implementation of virtual surgical applications and patient data centralization: practical experience and lessons learned.

BACKGROUND: The expansion of digitalization in the pre-, intra- and post-operative surgical phases a...

(1)
May 2026 42098562
End-of-surgery prediction of postoperative infectious complications from intraoperative vital-sign dynamics.

Infections after surgery remain a leading cause of morbidity and mortality, yet reliable risk strati...

(4)
May 2026 42092125
Intelligent technologies in operating room nursing: A bibliometric analysis of research.

BACKGROUND: The integration of intelligent technologies in operating room nursing represents a rapid...

May 2026 42110918
Ai-generated personalized informed consent for elective spinal surgery: a comparative study using retrieval-augmented generation.

BACKGROUND: Informed consent (IC) documents in spine surgery frequently lack procedure-specific risk...

May 2026 42096726
Spinal Cord Radiomics-Driven Machine Learning Predicts Meaningful Clinical Improvement After Surgery for Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy: A Pilot Study.

A prospective observational cohort study. To determine whether machine learning models using radiomi...

May 2026 42091802
Mechanical fault diagnosis method based on multi-strategy improved SSA.

To address the unstable target localization and insufficient path planning efficiency caused by comp...

May 2026 42091995
Browse Categories