Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Evidential reasoning-enabled deep learning for reliable treatment outcome prediction in cancer therapy.

Treatment outcome prediction plays an important role in realizing personalized cancer therapy. In tr...

May 2026 42114397
Artificial intelligence in general surgery: A national survey on knowledge, utilization, and future expectations.

Artificial intelligence is rapidly expanding across medical fields, yet its integration into surgica...

May 2026 42208473
Development and mixed-methods evaluation of the Prehabilitation for Facial Feminization Surgery (PREFACE) Program.

BACKGROUND: To strengthen preoperative preparation and improve clinical outcomes, a multimedia preha...

(1)
May 2026 42275974
Predicting postoperative atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery using machine learning.

BACKGROUND: Postoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF) is a frequent complication after cardiac surger...

May 2026 42091022
Diuretic Ultrasound Evaluation of Surgical Necessity in Pediatric Ureteropelvic Junction Obstruction.

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to develop an interpretable machine learning (ML) model u...

May 2026 42091396
Global Trends in Postoperative Sepsis After Pancreatoduodenectomy: A Bibliometric Analysis.

INTRODUCTION: Postoperative sepsis after pancreatoduodenectomy (PSPD) remains a major determinant of...

(1)
May 2026 42092273
Predicting Protracted Recovery and Long-Term Loss of Independence after Major Surgery in Veterans.

IMPORTANCE: Surgery often has lasting impacts on quality of life, which requires outcome measurement...

May 2026 42083088
Artificial Intelligence in the Trauma Bay: A Pilot Comparison With Surgical Trainees.

BackgroundLarge language models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong performance on general medical knowl...

(3)
May 2026 42085544
Can Artificial Intelligence Replicate Clinical Judgment in Aesthetic Surgery? A Comparison of ChatGPT and Plastic Surgeons' Recommendations.

BACKGROUND: Since the emergence of the Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer (ChatGPT), artificial...

May 2026 42086964
Bio-inspired fiber-optic-neural network enabled multi-physical sensing for tissue-safe robotic adhesion.

Smart perceptive suction cups capable of non-destructively adhering to tissues are in high demand in...

May 2026 42114325
Artificial Intelligence-Based Prognostic Models for Postoperative Outcomes in Vitreoretinal Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

TOPIC: This review evaluated the performance of artificial intelligence (AI) models for predicting o...

May 2026 42092425
Machine learning predicts postoperative mortality in a Latin American cardiovascular surgery multicenter cohort: Toward precision risk stratification.

OBJECTIVE: A total of 28% of global cardiac surgeries are performed in Latin America; however, surge...

May 2026 42080776
Breaking the Black Box: Interpretable AI Achieves Superior Hemorrhage Detection with the Compensatory Reserve Measurement.

Hemorrhage remains the leading cause of preventable trauma death, with traditional vital signs faili...

May 2026 42081408
Physician Perspectives on ChatGPT-4o as a Patient Resource for Abdominal Cancer Surgeries: Cross-Sectional Survey.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) models are being increasingly integrated into clinical care...

May 2026 42081743
Interpretable machine learning for postoperative nausea and vomiting prediction in elderly orthopedic patients: a comparative study.

BACKGROUND: Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) prolongs hospitalization and reduces patient sa...

(1)
May 2026 42082939
Visualization analysis of research hotspots and trends in Type B Aortic Dissection based on bibliometrics.

PURPOSE: This study aims to systematically map and analyze the knowledge structure, research hotspot...

May 2026 42071232
Spatiotemporal single-cell atlas of suture stem cell dynamics in craniosynostosis.

BACKGROUND: Craniosynostosis is a congenital disorder characterized by premature suture fusion and a...

May 2026 42071254
GPT-5-assisted versus expert surgeon refractive planning in smooth incision lenticule keratomileusis (SILK): comparative analysis and visual outcomes.

PURPOSE: To assess the performance of GPT-5 in refractive surgery planning by comparing its recommen...

May 2026 42068428
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