Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 1429-1449 of 10,868 articles
Fusion attention-based nasopharyngeal carcinoma segmentation model in predicting the clinical outcome of cervical lymph node residue after IMRT.

BACKGROUND: Deep learning methods have made great progress in the automatic segmentation of nasophar...

(2)
May 2026 42069522
Predicting postoperative delayed awakening after flexible ureteroscopic lithotripsy based on radiomic features of body composition.

We aimed to explore the predictive role of radiomic features of body compositions in the occurrence ...

May 2026 42069920
AI assessment of surgical technical skill adaptation across depth levels in simulated tumor resection: a case series study.

OBJECTIVE: Surgical procedures involving varying tissue depths present challenges to surgeons regard...

May 2026 42066367
Artificial Intelligence-Based Analysis of Laparoscopic Imaging for Intraoperative Surgical Decision Support.

Across surgical specialties, minimally invasive (laparoscopic) surgery has become a standard techniq...

(1)
May 2026 42067514
Next-Generation Tactile Sensing and Machine Learning Integration for Robot-Assisted Minimally Invasive Surgery.

Tactile feedback in robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery (RAMIS) is crucial for surgeons when p...

May 2026 40991599
An Electromagnetic Navigation Surgical Robotic System (ENSRS) for Transthoracic Puncture of Small Pulmonary Nodules.

OBJECTIVE: To address the limitations of traditional CT-guided pulmonary nodule interventions, such ...

May 2026 41056176
IN-HUMAN FEASIBILITY AND SAFETY OF SUBRETINAL DRUG INJECTION THROUGH ATTACHED RETINA USING A ROBOTIC COMANIPULATION SYSTEM.

PURPOSE: To evaluate feasibility and safety of robot-assisted subretinal injections through attached...

May 2026 41533897
Development and Internal Validation of a Machine Learning Model for Predicting Long-Term Opioid Therapy After Hip Fracture Surgery in Older, Opioid-Naïve Adults.

BACKGROUND: Long-term opioid therapy (LTOT) after hip fracture surgery is a common postoperative com...

(1)
May 2026 42036957
Deep Learning-Based Prediction System for Surgical Difficulty in Rectal Cancer Patients Using MRI Pelvimetry.

PURPOSE: This study presents a system that automatically predicts the difficulty of laparoscopic tot...

May 2026 42044985
Perceptions of clinicians and patients toward artificial intelligence applications in surgery: A scoping review.

BACKGROUND: Widespread adoption of artificial intelligence into surgical care heavily depends on cli...

Apr 2026 42224967
Performance of large language models and clinical decision support in perioperative management of oral anticoagulants.

BACKGROUND: Perioperative anticoagulant management is critical because of the competing risks of isc...

(1)
Apr 2026 42070385
Machine learning-based prediction model for paresthesia improvement after open carpal tunnel release: a preliminary study.

BACKGROUND: Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is the most common entrapment neuropathy of the hand. While...

Apr 2026 42057064
Predicting Postoperative Anterior Chamber Depth, Intraocular Lens Tilt, and Decentration Using an Internally Validated Machine Learning Model.

INTRODUCTION: Precise intraocular lens (IOL) positioning is critical for optimal visual outcomes in ...

Apr 2026 42060070
Deep Learning-Based Identification of Surgical Candidacy for Cervical Spinal Cord Decompression.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence has previously demonstrated the capability to interpret cervical...

(1)
Apr 2026 42061991
Deep-learning based quantitative evaluation of postoperative atelectasis following right upper lobectomy.

Existing methods of grading atelectasis are typically subjective and not scalable. We aimed to devel...

(1)
Apr 2026 42062447
Empowering surgeons with integrated synthetic data: solutions for mastering complex clinical scenarios.

Synthetic data generation across domains can bridge gaps between visual training, skill development,...

Apr 2026 42062460
Peripheral blood mononuclear cell DNA methylation signatures guide surgical decision-making in indeterminate pulmonary nodules.

BACKGROUND: Distinguishing malignant from benign pulmonary nodules remained a significant clinical c...

Apr 2026 42062546
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