Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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From Static Diagnosis to Dynamic Guidance : Evolution of Artificial Intelligence in Pediatric Neuroimaging.

The pediatric brain represents a dynamic biological target characterized by rapid myelination and fu...

(3)
Apr 2026 42036142
Preface : Digital and Robotic Transformation of Pediatric Neurosurgery.

This Pediatric Issue of the Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society addresses the digital and roboti...

Apr 2026 42036145
Deep learning-based Wilms tumor segmentation to create 3D models for surgical planning: Implementation in the clinical workflow.

BACKGROUND AND AIM: Creating 3D models based on pre-operative MRI of patients with a Wilms tumor (WT...

Apr 2026 42044738
Decoding the surgical scene: A scoping review of scene graphs in surgery.

As surgical AI transitions from pixel-level detection to complex reasoning, Scene Graphs (SGs) offer...

Apr 2026 42066424
AI-assisted versus fully automated volumetry for hemorrhage quantification in spontaneous ICH with ventricular extension: A multi-center study.

BACKGROUND: Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (sICH) with intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) exten...

Apr 2026 42064036
Emerging role of artificial intelligence in necrotizing enterocolitis and implementation challenges.

Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) remains a persistent clinical challenge, with diagnostic strategies ...

Apr 2026 42034914
Prediction of survival in patients with spinal metastatic disease.

The spine is among the most frequent sites of metastatic disease, with an increasing prevalence, lea...

Apr 2026 42035714
An explainable clinical-radiomics machine learning model for preoperative prediction of WHO/ISUP nuclear grade in clear cell renal cell carcinoma.

BACKGROUND: Accurate preoperative assessment of the WHO/ISUP nuclear grade of clear cell renal cell ...

Apr 2026 42033642
Evaluating the Utility and Limitations of Machine Learning Tumor Segmentation for Automated Longitudinal RANO Treatment Response Classification.

PURPOSE: Machine learning segmentation has emerged in tumor assessment with high performance in volu...

Apr 2026 42034563
CT-guided robotic placement of multiple convective delivery cannulas.

OBJECTIVE: Emerging data indicate that the use of cranial robotics with CT guidance can provide an e...

Apr 2026 42030561
Artificial Intelligence in Minimally Invasive Gynecological Surgery: A Systematic Review of Task- Specific Performance and Clinical Translational Readiness.

OBJECTIVE: To systematically evaluate the task-specific performance and clinical translational readi...

(1)
Apr 2026 42035795
Prediction of Pregnancy-Related Cardiovascular Outcomes Using Electrocardiogram-Based Deep Learning Estimation of Cardiorespiratory Fitness.

BACKGROUND: Peak oxygen consumption (peak VO2), the gold standard measure of cardiorespiratory fitne...

(1)
Apr 2026 42034100
Real-time planar angiographic cerebral perfusion imaging.

PURPOSE: Digital Subtraction Angiography (DSA) is an X-ray-based imaging modality intimately related...

Apr 2026 42029843
Automated estimation of drain output in postoperative patients using deep learning on clinical images.

Postoperative drains are essential components of care in general surgery and intensive care units, w...

Apr 2026 42031977
Non-invasive time inference of repetitive contusion injuries using hyperspectral imaging and machine learning.

BACKGROUND: Objective wound age estimation remains challenging in forensic practice, particularly fo...

Apr 2026 42066566
The ABCD of AI-Enabled Clinical Reasoning: A Guided Framework to Transform Learner Interactions and Decision Quality.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the efficacy of a structured guidance framework articulate, brainstorm and be...

Apr 2026 42030600
AI-driven navigated hematoma aspiration vs. conservative treatment for spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

BACKGROUND: Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) remains one of the most devastating types of ...

(3)
Apr 2026 42021277
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