Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Development and External Validation of a Deep Learning Model to Predict Mortality in Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Using Admission Computed Tomography.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Traditional prognostication after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage depe...

(2)
Apr 2026 42023861
Screening for Colorectal Cancer with Colonoscopy.

Colorectal cancer (CRC) imposes a substantial global burden, with highest incidence in Australia/New...

Apr 2026 42692771
A robotic wound care patient for evidence-based surgical site infection research.

BACKGROUND: Surgical site infections (SSIs) are among the most common and preventable postoperative ...

Apr 2026 42030630
Current evidence and future directions for prophylactic anticoagulation therapy after severe spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage: a narrative review.

Patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (sICH) are at high risk for venous thromboembolis...

(1)
Apr 2026 42396236
Functional cortical network alterations in Parkinson's disease with wearing-off revealed by resting-state fNIRS and graph theory.

Wearing-off (WO) is a common motor complication in Parkinson's disease (PD), characterized by the re...

Apr 2026 42031095
A Datasheet for the INSIGHT Moorfields Cornea Anterior Segment Dataset (CADMUS).

PURPOSE: To describe Cornea Anterior Segment Dataset from Moorfields via INSIGHT (CADMUS), a large m...

Apr 2026 42256008
From Bio-Interface Materials to Neural Integration: The Next-Generation Brain-Machine Interfaces Powered by Hydrogels.

Brain-machine interfaces (BMIs), which serve as revolutionary tools for neural recording, modulation...

Apr 2026 42021568
[Digital twins in uro-oncology].

BACKGROUND: Uro-oncology is moving toward precision medicine, driven by high-dimensional longitudina...

Apr 2026 42018198
Amyloidosis secondary to familial Mediterranean fever: machine learning-based prediction models.

OBJECTIVES: Familial Mediterranean Fever (FMF) is a monogenic autoinflammatory disease caused by MEF...

Apr 2026 42018733
Enhancing CNN regressors with contour encoding and self-supervision for improved 3D/2D X-ray to CT registration in spinal surgery navigation.

With advances in deep learning, regression-based methods have shown promising results in 3D/2D medic...

Apr 2026 42019515
A Multicenter Prospective Study to Develop a Prediction Model for Postherpetic Neuralgia Using Clinical and Laboratory Indicators.

INTRODUCTION: Postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) is the most common and difficult-to-treat complication of...

Apr 2026 42020636
Plaque-Level Machine Learning Prediction of Intraplaque Hemorrhage in Carotid Arteries Using Computed Tomography Angiography.

BACKGROUND: Carotid artery plaques, especially those with intraplaque hemorrhage (IPH), are signific...

Apr 2026 42020789
Evaluating the Utility and Acceptability of an Artificial Intelligence-Powered Care Aid for Perioperative Patient Inquiries in Joint Arthroplasty Surgery.

BACKGROUND: Conventional educational materials for total joint arthroplasty frequently exhibit defic...

Apr 2026 42025854
Few-shot learning for surgical phase recognition: Performance and generalization in cholecystectomy.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The automated recognition of surgical phases in intraoperative videos repr...

(1)
Apr 2026 42030699
Unlocking the mind: brain mapping for the exploratory quest of functional and cognitive networks in awake neurosurgery.

This retrospective study investigated the efficacy of intraoperative brain stimulation in 18 awake p...

(1)
Apr 2026 42010145
To include or not to include? A prescription from the pharmacy on how to use active learning-assisted screening in systematic reviews.

BACKGROUND: Systematic reviews are essential for evidence-based decision-making, but the screening s...

Apr 2026 42015233
Early prediction of gestational diabetes mellitus with clinical characteristics, cell-free DNA and genetic variants.

BACKGROUND: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) remains a prevalent and heterogeneous pregnancy comp...

Apr 2026 42015270
Performance and reliability of large language models on the European Board of Hand Surgery examination: a multi-model evaluation study.

INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) has demonstrated transformative potential in medical educ...

Apr 2026 42015603
Artificial intelligence-powered automatic tooth segmentation from cone-beam computed tomography for the fabrication of surgical splints.

This cross-sectional study explored the feasibility of artificial intelligence (AI)-powered tooth se...

Apr 2026 42020222
World Health Organization classification of tumours of the breast 6th edition 2026.

The 6th edition of the WHO Classification of Breast Tumours introduces both major and minor changes ...

Apr 2026 42011085
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