Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Towards optimized donor site closure of radial forearm flaps: A cohort study of two techniques.

The radial forearm flap (RFF) is widely used for microvascular reconstruction in the head and neck r...

May 2025 40324917
Thorax-encompassing multi-modality PET/CT deep learning model for resected lung cancer prognostication: A retrospective, multicenter study.

BACKGROUND: Patients with early-stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) typically receive surgery a...

May 2025 40317503
Interpretable machine learning model for predicting post-hepatectomy liver failure in hepatocellular carcinoma.

Post-hepatectomy liver failure (PHLF) is a severe complication following liver surgery. We aimed to ...

May 2025 40316613
Integrating SHAP analysis with machine learning to predict postpartum hemorrhage in vaginal births.

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to develop a machine learning (ML) model integrated with SHapley Additiv...

May 2025 40319253
Surgical and radiological outcomes of giant cell tumor of the bone: prognostic value of Campanacci grading and selective use of denosumab.

BACKGROUND: Advancements in diagnostic and therapeutic modalities for giant cell tumors of bone (GCT...

May 2025 40317378
Multi-objective optimization framework to plan laser ablation procedure for prostate tumors through a genetic algorithm.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Prostate cancer is the most common form of cancer in the male population....

May 2025 40344998
Postoperative physiotherapy interventions in hospitalized adults undergoing pulmonary resection surgery. A protocol for a scoping review.

Patients undergoing lung resection surgery (LRS) may experience various postoperative complications,...

May 2025 40475893
Machine learning-based prediction of postoperative pancreatic fistula after laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy.

BACKGROUND: Clinically relevant postoperative pancreatic fistula (CR-POPF) following laparoscopic pa...

Apr 2025 40307833
Proteomic profiling in cerebrospinal fluid reveal biomarkers for shunt outcome in idiopathic normal-pressure hydrocephalus.

BACKGROUND: The pathophysiology of idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH) remains unclear, ...

Apr 2025 40311753
Construction of a Multimodal Machine Learning Model for Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma Based on Pathomics and Ultrasound Radiomics Dataset.

The use of machine learning to integrate and analyse multimodal information has broad prospects for ...

Apr 2025 40534709
Machine Learning-Based Radiomics in Malignancy Prediction of Pancreatic Cystic Lesions: Evidence from Cyst Fluid Multi-Omics.

The malignant potential of pancreatic cystic lesions (PCLs) varies dramatically, leading to difficul...

Apr 2025 40289610
Machine learning-based prediction of the necessity for the surgical treatment of distal radius fractures.

BACKGROUND: Treatments for distal radius fractures (DRFs) are determined by various factors. Therefo...

Apr 2025 40287717
Enhancing Patient Acceptance of Robotic Ultrasound through Conversational Virtual Agent and Immersive Visualizations.

Robotic ultrasound systems have the potential to improve medical diagnostics, but patient acceptance...

Apr 2025 40053648
A pioneering artificial intelligence tool to predict treatment outcomes in ovarian cancer via diagnostic laparoscopy.

Ovarian cancer is associated with high rates of patient mortality and morbidity. Laparoscopic assess...

Apr 2025 40281006
Leveraging advanced graph neural networks for the enhanced classification of post anesthesia states to aid surgical procedures.

Anesthesia plays a pivotal role in modern surgery by facilitating controlled states of unconsciousne...

Apr 2025 40279343
Preoperative submaximal cardiopulmonary exercise testing and its association with early postoperative complications.

BACKGROUND: Early postoperative complication risk prediction would enhance perioperative surveillanc...

Apr 2025 40421445
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