Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 1534-1554 of 10,868 articles
[Practice and reflection on sentinel lymph node navigation surgery for early gastric cancer].

With the continuous update and iteration of minimally invasive techniques, artificial intelligence a...

Apr 2026 41978389
[Current status and future perspectives of precision treatment for locally advanced rectal cancer].

The treatment paradigm for locally advanced rectal cancer is undergoing a fundamental transformation...

Apr 2026 41978391
[Exploration and clinical application of the "digital and intelligent surgery" diagnosis and treatment workflow for oral and maxillofacial tumors].

Tumors in the oral and maxillofacial region present significant clinical challenges due to anatomica...

Apr 2026 41978396
[Robotic gastrectomy: Research progress and practical challenges].

Gastric cancer is one of the malignant tumors with high incidence and mortality rates globally, with...

(1)
Apr 2026 41978416
Outcomes of perioperative intra-aortic balloon pump support in patients undergoing aortic valve surgery: A single-centre, retrospective, observational study.

BACKGROUND: Patients undergoing aortic-valve surgery are prone to perioperative low-cardiac-output s...

(1)
Apr 2026 42001599
Fully digital and robot-assisted workflow for mandibular molar autotransplantation: A proof-of-concept.

OBJECTIVES: To present a robot-assisted protocol for autogenous mandibular molar transplantation usi...

Apr 2026 42002022
Current applications of augmented reality in urology: clinical practice, training, and future directions: an EAU endourology and YAU opinion.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Augmented reality and related extended-reality technologies have been increasingl...

Apr 2026 42068081
Predicting Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction in Older Cardiac Surgery Patients: An Integrated Machine Learning Approach With a Visual Nomogram.

OBJECTIVES: To integrate machine learning algorithms to identify key risk factors for postoperative ...

Apr 2026 42140838
Decoding perioperative anesthesia-associated signature in Kawasaki disease patients with deep vein thrombosis; evidence from machine-learning driven multi-omics.

UNLABELLED: Inappropriate perioperative anesthesia (PA) drug management may lead to the detrimental ...

(1)
Apr 2026 42006451
Accelerating real-world data collection using large language models in rare neoplasms: a bone sarcoma example.

BACKGROUND: Real-world data collection in oncology remains a challenge due to the complex and unstru...

Apr 2026 42021926
Chest Tube Learning Synthesis and Evaluation Assistant (CheLSEA): A Prospective Observational Trial of an Intelligent Decision Support System.

OBJECTIVE: This study evaluates the performance of an artificial intelligence predictive clinical de...

Apr 2026 41998840
Evaluation of AI-Generated Surgical Decision Aids for Pelvic Floor Disorders.

IMPORTANCE: Decision aid tools are well-utilized resources in shared decision making for the treatme...

Apr 2026 41995004
Artificial Intelligence in Trauma Care: A Systematic Review of Resuscitation, Diagnosis, Risk Prediction, and Management.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being explored in trauma care as a tool to ...

(2)
Apr 2026 41996287
Machine Learning Using Preoperative Patient Factors Can Predict the Severity of Pain Following Primary Total Hip Arthroplasty.

BACKGROUND: Persistent postoperative pain is a challenge in total hip arthroplasty (THA), yet a lack...

Apr 2026 41999790
The Assessment of Coronal Plane Lower-Limb Alignment on Pre- and Postoperative Long-Leg Radiographs Using Deep Learning.

INTRODUCTION: Coronal plane lower-limb alignment, defined by metrics including the hip-knee-ankle an...

Apr 2026 41999795
AI-Driven Three-Dimensional Movement Analysis for Objective Assessment of Surgical Expertise in Suturing.

OBJECTIVE: To develop a non-intrusive framework for objective assessment of suturing skill through m...

Apr 2026 41997028
Explainable machine learning model for predicting functional outcomes in posterior circulation stroke after thrombectomy.

BACKGROUND: The early prediction of functional outcomes in patients with posterior circulation strok...

Apr 2026 40701800
Cardiopulmonary exercise testing before lung resection surgery: still indicated? Evaluating predictive utility using machine learning.

RATIONALE: Despite significant advances in patient care and outcomes, criteria for cardiopulmonary e...

Apr 2026 41043965
Role of artificial intelligence in head and neck surgery - A narrative review.

The advent of artificial intelligence (AI) in the field of head and neck surgery has remarkably impa...

Apr 2026 41987590
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