Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Multimodal imaging platform for enhanced tumor resection in neurosurgery: integrating hyperspectral and pCLE technologies.

PURPOSE: This work presents a novel multimodal imaging platform that integrates hyperspectral imagin...

Apr 2025 40180672
The Year in Perioperative Echocardiography: Selected Highlights from 2024.

This article is the ninth of an annual series reviewing the research highlights of the year pertaini...

Apr 2025 40263072
Solving Complex Pediatric Surgical Case Studies: A Comparative Analysis of Copilot, ChatGPT-4, and Experienced Pediatric Surgeons' Performance.

The emergence of large language models (LLMs) has led to notable advancements across multiple sector...

Apr 2025 40043742
The future outlook for data in orthopedic surgery: A new era of real-time innovation.

The orthopedic field is on the brink of a significant transformation-a shift from retrospective anal...

Apr 2025 40172087
Right ventricular dysfunction following tetralogy of Fallot correction: anatomical determinants and therapeutic strategies.

Right ventricular dysfunction following surgical correction of tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) remains a m...

Apr 2025 40171563
Generation of surgical reports for lymph node dissection during laparoscopic gastric cancer surgery based on artificial intelligence.

PURPOSE: This study aimed to develop an artificial intelligence (AI) model for the surgical report o...

Apr 2025 40167881
Multiparametric MRI and transfer learning for predicting positive margins in breast-conserving surgery: a multi-center study.

This study aimed to predict positive surgical margins in breast-conserving surgery (BCS) using multi...

Apr 2025 39903522
The AI-enhanced surgeon - integrating black-box artificial intelligence in the operating room.

New artificial intelligence (AI)/machine learning (ML) technology offers great potential to assist s...

Apr 2025 39998580
Improved gated recurrent unit-based osteosarcoma prediction on histology images: a meta-heuristic-oriented optimization concept.

The major prevalent primary bone cancer is osteosarcoma. Preoperative chemotherapy is accompanied by...

Apr 2025 40169634
Predicting a failure of postoperative thromboprophylaxis in non-small cell lung cancer: A stacking machine learning approach.

BACKGROUND: Non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and its surgery significantly increase the venous thr...

Apr 2025 40168285
Artificial intelligence for intraoperative video analysis in robotic-assisted esophagectomy.

BACKGROUND: Robotic-assisted minimally invasive esophagectomy (RAMIE) is a complex surgical procedur...

Mar 2025 40164839
Evidence-based artificial intelligence: Implementing retrieval-augmented generation models to enhance clinical decision support in plastic surgery.

The rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs) has generated significant enthusiasm within he...

Mar 2025 40174259
Optimizing intraoperative AI: evaluation of YOLOv8 for real-time recognition of robotic and laparoscopic instruments.

The accurate recognition of surgical instruments is essential for the advancement of intraoperative ...

Mar 2025 40163201
Deep Learning Based on Ultrasound Images Differentiates Parotid Gland Pleomorphic Adenomas and Warthin Tumors.

Exploring the clinical significance of employing deep learning methodologies on ultrasound images fo...

Mar 2025 40156239
A predictive model for MGMT promoter methylation status in glioblastoma based on terahertz spectral data.

O-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) promoter methylation is a crucial biomarker in glioblas...

Mar 2025 40164371
The Prediction of Venous Thromboembolism Using Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Lower Extremity Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review.

BACKGROUND: Venous thromboembolism (VTE), including deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism, is ...

Mar 2025 40226789
Exploring non-invasive biomarkers for pulmonary nodule detection based on salivary microbiomics and machine learning algorithms.

Microorganisms are one of the most promising biomarkers for cancer, and the relationship between mic...

Mar 2025 40155734
Explainable machine learning to compare the overall survival status between patients receiving mastectomy and breast conserving surgeries.

The most prevalent malignancy among women is breast cancer; hence, treatment approaches are needed i...

Mar 2025 40155719
Developing a high-performance AI model for spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage mortality prediction using machine learning in ICU settings.

BACKGROUND: Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (SICH) is a devastating condition that significantl...

Mar 2025 40155935
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