Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 148-168 of 10,844 articles
Attitudes of pregnant women toward AI-enabled robotic nursing in obstetric and newborn care: A mixed-methods study with implications for healthcare work.

BackgroundThe integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and robotic technologies into healthcare i...

(5)
Sep 2026 42804275
Ethical integration of artificial intelligence in pediatric epilepsy neuropsychology: decision authority, communication, and surgical risk modeling.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being incorporated into pediatric epilepsy care, with a...

(2)
Sep 2026 42805031
Tracheal intubation in ICU: Past, present, and future.

Tracheal intubation in the intensive care unit is a high-risk procedure, with hypoxemia, cardiovascu...

(4)
Sep 2026 42805033
Artificial Intelligence in Bariatric Surgery: A Clinician-Centered Framework for Surgical Readiness, Workflow Integration, and Decision Support.

BackgroundArtificial intelligence (AI) shows promise for risk prediction and decision support in bar...

(3)
Sep 2026 42805249
Patient education for recipients of implantable medical devices: a narrative review towards a common-informed educational framework.

Patient education is increasingly recognised as an essential component of implant-based healthcare, ...

(2)
Sep 2026 42805329
Beyond risk scores: artificial intelligence representations of physiological resilience in surgical patients.

Current perioperative risk assessment relies largely on static models that estimate the probability ...

(3)
Sep 2026 42805891
Consensus operational definitions of surgical meta-competencies for computer vision-driven performance assessment: a multi-institutional Delphi study.

BACKGROUND: Operative video is increasingly used to evaluate surgical skills. However, existing asse...

(1)
Sep 2026 42806083
Status of the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in robotic surgical skills training in the modern robotic era and future horizons: a systematic review.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is a rapidly evolving field with increasing applications in...

(1)
Sep 2026 42806086
Evaluating reasoning-tuned large language models for clinical decision-making in spine surgery.

PURPOSE: Most clinical evaluations of large language models assess factual recall rather than the mu...

(9)
Sep 2026 42806211
Machine learning-based nomogram for acute kidney injury after liver transplantation.

Acute kidney injury (AKI) after liver transplantation (LT) is a frequent complication associated wit...

(4)
Sep 2026 42802088
Autonomous robotic surgery, surgical video and world models: what the surgeon needs to know about the next computational layer of the operating theatre.

Surgical robots have so far amplified the surgeon's hands without replacing the surgeon's judgement....

(8)
Sep 2026 42801381
Nociception monitoring during cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass: limitations and future directions.

Adequate suppression of nociception remains a fundamental objective of modern cardiac anaesthesia. I...

(2)
Sep 2026 42801410
Deep-learning-based postoperative desaturation prediction using spirometry image data.

Postoperative desaturation, a significant concern following laparoscopic and robot-assisted procedur...

(1)
Sep 2026 42801411
Engineered Allosteric Biosensor for In Situ DNA Glycosylase Detection in Neuroblastoma Risk Stratification and Drug Resistance Monitoring.

Accurate and in situ detection of uracil-DNA glycosylase (UDG) is crucial for clinical diagnosis and...

(1)
Sep 2026 42801702
Deep learning-based segmentation of peritoneal cancer index regions from CT imaging.

PURPOSE: Peritoneal metastases (PM) are staged using the surgically determined peritoneal cancer ind...

(3)
Sep 2026 42802258
Deep Learning-Assisted Terahertz Metasurface Biosensing for Rapid Ex Vivo Molecular Assessment of Diffuse Glioma Frozen Sections.

Molecularly informed maximal safe resection of diffuse glioma requires rapid assessment of surgical ...

(1)
Sep 2026 42799359
Perioperative Outcomes of Patients With Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Neoplasms in the Context of Different Body Composition Phenotypes.

BACKGROUND: Pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms (pNEN) are rare and heterogeneous tumors with increa...

(2)
Sep 2026 42788261
Ruling Out Early Distant Recurrence in Stage III Colon Cancer: A Simple 4-Variable Machine Learning Model with External Validation.

BACKGROUND: Early distant recurrence within 18 months reflects aggressive tumor biology in Stage III...

(1)
Sep 2026 42788791
Histopathological proof-of-concept validation of AI-assisted peripheral neural track recognition during laparoscopic gastrointestinal surgery.

BACKGROUND: Nerve injury remains a major cause of functional impairment after gastrointestinal surge...

(2)
Sep 2026 42789066
Evolution of Endoscopic Spine Surgery: Contemporary Advances and Future Directions.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Endoscopic spine surgery has evolved from non-visualized percutaneous discectomy ...

(2)
Sep 2026 42789134
Optical microscopy predictions of focal recurrence in glioblastoma.

A hallmark of glioblastoma (GBM) is disease recurrence that occurs in all patients despite resection...

(1)
Sep 2026 42789696
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