Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 1744-1764 of 10,868 articles
Thymic health and immunotherapy outcomes in patients with cancer.

Although immunotherapy has revolutionized cancer treatment, many patients still experience limited b...

Mar 2026 41851467
The interplay between Peptostreptococcus and Fusobacterium as novel signatures in colorectal cancer recurrence.

BACKGROUND: After resection surgery, recurrence occurs in more than 30% of colorectal cancer (CRC) p...

Mar 2026 41851757
Past, present and future perspectives of traumatic brain injury.

Despite extensive research, traumatic brain injury (TBI) imposes significant mortality and morbidity...

Mar 2026 41855823
Development of machine learning-based predictive models for seroma formation after transabdominal preperitoneal inguinal hernia repair.

BACKGROUND: Inguinal hernia repair, particularly transabdominal preperitoneal (TAPP) repair, is a co...

(1)
Mar 2026 41845380
Trust, truth and transparency: analysing the references underpinning AI-generated surgical information.

INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots, powered by large language models, are used incr...

Mar 2026 41847748
Development and Validation of a Machine Learning Model for Incident Heart Failure Prediction in Chronic Kidney Disease: A Multicenter Cohort Study.

BACKGROUND: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) and heart failure (HF) share pathophysiological mechanisms,...

Mar 2026 41848060
Al-enhanced Dynamic Virtual Patient Workflow for Full-arch Implant Rehabilitation.

Accurately recording implant positions and maxillomandibular relationships in completely edentulous ...

Mar 2026 41848311
Practical adaptability of a pre-hospital prognostic prediction model for patients following out-of-hospital cardiac arrest during the COVID-19 pandemic.

OBJECTIVES: The overwhelmed situation under the COVID-19 pandemic has worsened the quality of emerge...

(1)
Mar 2026 41850720
Representation learning for the prediction of length of stay in infants with congenital heart diseases undergoing cardiac surgery.

AIMS: Congenital heart disease is the most common birth defect and significantly impacts health, mor...

Mar 2026 41908987
High-Speed Instance Segmentation for Endoscopic Spine Surgery: Multicenter Validation and Inference Speed Evaluation.

Study DesignRetrospective Multicenter Cohort Study.ObjectivesTo develop and validate an AI-based hig...

Mar 2026 41845188
AI-enhanced precision: boosting pathologist confidence in HER2 ultra-low diagnosis through intelligent re-screening.

Accurate assessment of Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 (HER2) immunohistochemistry (IHC) ex...

Mar 2026 41845525
Enhancing the functionality of soft continuum robots for minimally invasive and endoluminal interventions: a review.

The introduction and development of soft continuum robots (SCRs) for minimally invasive surgery and ...

Mar 2026 41780176
A decade-long shift in use of energy devices for BABA robotic thyroidectomy: automated video analysis by deep learning.

Bilateral axillo-breast approach robotic thyroidectomy (BABA RT) is a well-established minimally inv...

Mar 2026 41843322
Distillation-SAM: Knowledge Distillation Based Auto-prompt Embedding Learning for Surgical Image Segmentation.

Surgical image segmentation is vital for various stages of surgical procedures, from preoperative pl...

(1)
Mar 2026 41843527
Mandibular Distraction Osteogenesis as Paradigm Shift for Treatment of Tongue-Based Obstructive Apnea: Results of a 16-Year, Hospital-Wide Intervention Trial.

BACKGROUND: Mandibular distraction osteogenesis (MDO) has emerged as the preferred surgical treatmen...

(1)
Mar 2026 41843921
Minimally invasive spine surgery: current advantages, limitations, and future directions.

Minimally invasive spine surgery (MISS), supported by advancements in endoscopic systems, tubular re...

Mar 2026 41844062
Adiposome Lipidomic Shifts Following Bariatric Surgery in Association With Weight Loss and Cardiometabolic Benefit.

CONTEXT: Adiposomes carry bioactive lipids that shape systemic metabolism and vascular function. OBJ...

Mar 2026 41137449
Artificial intelligence in surgical care within low-income and middle-income countries: a scoping review of development, validation, and deployment.

Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to expand access to high-quality surgical care in low...

Mar 2026 41884489
The first reported case using real-time artificial intelligence with single-port robotics for colorectal surgery.

BACKGROUND: With the increased utilization of artificial intelligence (AI) tools in the operating ro...

Mar 2026 41840080
LAMB1 regulates COL3A1 and RAC1 expression during subchorionic hemorrhage progression.

BACKGROUND: Subchorionic hemorrhage (SCH) is characterized by a fluid-filled hypoechoic area in earl...

Mar 2026 41840580
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