Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 1807-1827 of 10,868 articles
Deviation From AI-Predicted Implant Sizes in Total Hip Arthroplasty Is Associated With Increased Complication Risk.

BACKGROUND: Patient characteristics may predict implant sizes in total hip arthroplasty (THA), but t...

Mar 2026 41853807
Artificial Intelligence in Vitreoretinal Surgery: A Systematic Review of Current Applications and Future Directions.

INTRODUCTION: To examine the current landscape of artificial intelligence (AI) applications in vitre...

Mar 2026 41795058
Unshaven Follicular Unit Excision: Critical Analysis of Current Nomenclature and Proposal for Standardized Terminology.

BACKGROUND: As unshaven hair transplantation grows in popularity, terminology has become inconsisten...

Mar 2026 41805884
Preoperative Risk Score for Mortality Within 3 Years of Elective Aortobifemoral Artery Bypass.

BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to create a risk score for mortality within 3 years of ele...

(1)
Mar 2026 41796667
Machine learning prediction model for delirium after heart valve replacement with cardiopulmonary bypass: A large-scale cohort study.

OBJECTIVE: Postoperative delirium (POD) is a common and severe complication following heart valve re...

Mar 2026 41797050
Artificial intelligence for accurate tumor size assessment and non-invasive adenocarcinoma prediction in small-sized lung cancer.

INTRODUCTION: Accurate preoperative imaging is essential for improving the treatment of small lung c...

Mar 2026 41832887
Evaluating Generative Artificial Intelligence Models' Responses to Questions About Scaphoid Fracture and Scaphoid Nonunion.

PURPOSE: To evaluate and compare the responses of ChatGPT and Google Gemini to common patient questi...

(1)
Mar 2026 41847241
Applications of Generative Artificial Intelligence for Strabismus Surgery Video-Based Education.

OBJECTIVE: To develop educational artificial intelligence (AI)-generated videos for patients undergo...

Mar 2026 42005914
Development trajectory and trends of ultrasound biomicroscopy in glaucoma research: a comprehensive 20-year bibliometric analysis.

PURPOSE: This study conducts a comprehensive bibliometric analysis regarding the application of ultr...

(2)
Mar 2026 41790279
Artificial intelligence for venous thromboembolism risk stratification in surgical patients: a systematic review.

Venous thromboembolism (VTE), including deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE), is a...

(2)
Mar 2026 41790327
Prediction of surgery type for uterine fibroids using machine learning algorithms and hormone values.

This study aimed to develop and externally validate machine learning (ML)-based models to characteri...

Mar 2026 41790643
The effect of neoadjuvant therapy on radiological, surgical, and pathological results in nonmetastatic breast cancer: A retrospective observational study.

The aim of the study was to evaluate the concordance between radiological imaging modalities and pat...

Mar 2026 41790702
Inferring preoperative cognitive function from intraoperative electroencephalography in elderly patients using machine learning.

To develop and evaluate machine learning (ML) models that infer preoperative cognitive function from...

Mar 2026 41790820
Evaluating Artificial Intelligence-Generated Nursing Care Plans: A Scenario-Based Comparative Study of Accuracy, Completeness, Quality, and Readability.

AIM: This study aimed to evaluate the ability of three generative artificial intelligence tools (Cha...

Mar 2026 41792055
3D Spatiotemporal cardiac reconstruction for predicting MACE in acute myocardial infarction.

Artificial intelligence has made significant strides in predicting major adverse cardiovascular even...

Mar 2026 41792188
AI-guided surgical decision support system for corneal laceration repair: a prospective, non-randomized controlled feasibility study.

To evaluate the feasibility and application value of a transfer learning-based artificial intelligen...

Mar 2026 41792236
Percutaneous nephrostomy guidance by a convolutional-neural-network-based optical coherence tomography endoscope.

Percutaneous nephrostomy is widely used in kidney access surgeries. Despite its prevalence in urolog...

Mar 2026 41792429
Towards measuring the challenge: a narrative review on existing concepts and parallels for surgical struggle.

BACKGROUND: Moments of intraoperative struggling, termed as surgical struggle, are common yet variab...

Mar 2026 41792487
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