Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 1954-1974 of 10,868 articles
Explainable machine learning for risk prediction of acute cardiac tamponade during atrial fibrillation ablation.

Cardiac tamponade is a rare yet catastrophic complication during atrial fibrillation (AF) catheter a...

Feb 2026 41703170
AI-Enhanced Vibrational Capsule for Minimally Invasive Detection of Abnormal Bowel Tissue.

Colorectal cancer remains one of the leading causes of cancer mortality, and its prognosis is strong...

Feb 2026 41700338
Machine learning models classifiers enable a strong prediction of radioembolization-induced liver disease, and define a new bilirubin threshold for selection of patients.

PURPOSE: Selective Internal Radiotherapy (SIRT) is an established treatment option for hepatocellula...

Feb 2026 41699275
Justifying model complexity: Evaluating transfer learning against classical models for intraoperative nociception monitoring under anesthesia.

BACKGROUND: Accurate intraoperative detection of nociceptive events is essential for optimizing anal...

Feb 2026 41701784
AI-driven crown generation: A comparative analysis of point cloud completion models for mandibular first molar restoration.

OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to adapt and evaluate three established artificial intelligence (AI)-dr...

Feb 2026 41707826
Computer Vision for Preoperative Soft-Tissue Landmarking in Cleft Lip Repair: A Systematic Review.

BACKGROUND: Cleft lip repair presents complex surgical challenges requiring precise preoperative pla...

Feb 2026 41701135
Can ChatGPT Teach Tendon Repair Suturing? A Comparison With Video Instruction in a Simulation-Based Environment: A Pilot Study.

OBJECTIVE: To compare the effectiveness of ChatGPT-guided instruction versus video-based instruction...

Feb 2026 41702124
Testing the Implementation and Acceptance of Generative Artificial Intelligence to Augment Vascular Surgery Journal Club.

INTRODUCTION: Medical applications of generative artificial intelligence (GAI) have received much at...

Feb 2026 41702127
Comparable survival after lobectomy and total thyroidectomy for T3b differentiated thyroid carcinoma: A population-based study.

BACKGROUND: The 2025 American Thyroid Association guidelines recommend total thyroidectomy for all T...

(1)
Feb 2026 41702158
Machine learning-based prediction of significant intraoperative blood loss to guide risk-adapted blood management decisions in spinal surgery.

INTRODUCTION: Significant blood loss (≥ 500 mL) during spinal surgery is common and linked to greate...

Feb 2026 41702326
Large Language Model for Postoperative Clinical Decision Support in a Neurosurgery Ward in the Gambia: A Prospective Pilot Feasibility Study.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Access to specialty surgical care is growing in many low-income countries...

Feb 2026 41697048
Artificial Intelligence-Driven Three-Dimensional Reconstruction in Lung Cancer Surgery: Current Status and Future Perspectives.

BACKGROUND: Three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction is an important adjunct in lung cancer surgery for...

Feb 2026 41697073
Predicting the vault after ICL implantation using intraoperative OCT: Establishment and application of models.

PURPOSE: This study aimed to develop a machine learning (ML) model using intraoperative optical cohe...

Feb 2026 41697299
A deep learning model integrating structured data and clinical text for predicting atrial fibrillation recurrence.

Multimodal perioperative data from patients undergoing atrial fibrillation (AF) ablation offer valua...

Feb 2026 41699044
Essential Updates 2024-2025: Surgical Strategy for Esophageal Cancer Toward a New Paradigm in the Era of Immunotherapy and Personalization.

Esophageal cancer surgery is evolving from technical standardization to a paradigm of personalized, ...

Feb 2026 42495683
Artificial intelligence for surgical care in war-torn sudan: Feasibility, barriers, and ethical perspectives from a conflict zone.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) offers transformative potential for clinical care, yet its ...

Feb 2026 41768031
Early prediction of transfusion requirements in trauma patients using explainable machine learning.

INTRODUCTION: Hemorrhagic shock is the most common preventable cause of death in trauma patients. Ea...

(2)
Feb 2026 41693248
Proactive haemodynamic management using the hypotension prediction index during caesarean section: a randomised controlled study.

INTRODUCTION: Intra-operative hypotension is common during caesarean section and may result in adver...

(1)
Feb 2026 41693355
Predicting the magnitude of risk for non-curative endoscopic submucosal dissection in superficial esophageal cancer using explainable artificial intelligence.

BACKGROUND: Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) serves as a critical treatment modality for super...

Feb 2026 41695917
Application value of multiphase contrast-enhanced computed tomography radiomics in preoperative evaluation of peritoneal metastasis in gastric cancer.

BACKGROUND: Peritoneal metastasis occurs in 10%-45% of gastric cancer patients and significantly imp...

Feb 2026 41695934
Use of smart glasses for ultrasound-guided radial arterial catheterisation in obese patients: study protocol for a single-centre randomised clinical trial in China.

INTRODUCTION: Ultrasound guidance improves the success rate and efficiency of radial arterial cathet...

(1)
Feb 2026 41692516
Browse Categories
Allergy
Anesthesiology
Acute Coronary Syndrome Arrhythmias Atherosclerosis Congestive Heart Failure Dyslipidemia Hypertension Metabolic Syndrome Myocardial Infarction PCI Peripheral Artery Disease Prevention Strokes Venous Thrombosis
Sepsis
Atopy Psoriasis
Emergency Medicine
Diabetes Menopause Osteoporosis Steroids Thyroid
GERD Inflammatory Bowel Disease Irritable Bowel Syndrome Pancreatic Diseases Peptic Ulcer Disease
Genetics
Alzheimer's Disease Medicare
Hematology Hemophilia Leukemia Lymphoma Multiple Myeloma Myeloma
Hospitalists Infection Control Intensivists Nursing Risk Management Surveillance
Bacterial Infection COVID-19 Flu & URI Fungal Infection HIV/AIDS Hepatitis Public Health STDs Vaccines
Anemia End Stage Renal Disease
Autism Dementia Head Trauma Parkinson's Disease Seizures Sleep Disorders
Nursing
Fibroids HRT Infertility Ovarian Cancer Pregnancy
Brain Cancer Breast Cancer Chemotherapy Colon Cancer Lung Cancer Other Cancers Prostate Cancer Skin Cancer
Glaucoma Ophthalmology Refractive Surgery
Sports Medicine
Back Pain Migraines Pain Management
Pathology
ADHD/ADD Growth Disorders Parenting
Information Technology Medicolegal Practice Management Reimbursement Staffing & Scheduling
Alternative Medicine Dental Health Diet & Nutrition Exercise & Fitness Geriatrics Obesity Preventive Care Smoking & Tobacco
Devices and Vaccines Prescriptions
Addictions Anxiety & Stress Bipolar Disorder DSM-5 Depression Eating Disorders Schizophrenia
Clinical Trials Environmental Health Ethics Health Policy Medicaid Medical Education Military Medicine Stem Cell Research US Health Policy Work Force
Asthma COPD Cystic Fibrosis Pneumonia Tuberculosis
Diagnostic Radiology Nuclear Medicine Therapeutic Radiology
Arthritis Fibromyalgia Lupus Rheumatoid Arthritis
Bioterrorism Care of terminally ill / Palliative care Cultural Competence Domestic Violence Identifying and Reporting Child abuse Identifying and Reporting Dependent Adult abuse Infection control / Modes of transmission Medical Ethics / Professional Responsibility Patient safety / Risk Management Prevention of medical errors Sexual Assault Universal precautions
Heart Transplantation Kidney Transplantation Liver Transplantation Transplantation
COVID-19 FDA General Military CME Reform US Health Policy
BPH/LUTS Erectile Dysfunction Urinary Incontinence