Hospital-Based Medicine

Surveillance

Latest AI and machine learning research in surveillance for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 2141-2160 of 10,135 articles

Generative embedding of sparse data with a tabular foundation model for dengue anticipatory action: a machine learning approach

Background Early outbreak detection often depends on complex, data-intensive models that have limited operational use in sparse surveillance settings. We developed a domain-mechanistic generative embedding that converts case counts and rainfall into a structured representation of dengue transmission for early epidemic-onset detection. Methods We constructed a 132-feature generative embedding from ...

Spatio-Temporal and Clinical Conditioning for Fine-Grained Radiology Report Retrieval

Radiology is vital to modern healthcare, but rising imaging demand and persistent workforce shortages strain reporting capacity and clinical workflows. Automated radiology report generation has the potential to support radiologists and help alleviate this burden; however, existing retrieval-based methods remain rigid, lack explicit anatomical grounding, and do not account for longitudinal disease ...

Jul 2 2026 2607.02024v1
NLP Framework for Automated Symptom Severity Staging in Heart Failure and COPD Clinical Notes Using Ontology Integration: A Study Protocol

Background: Heart failure (HF) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are among the leading causes of morbidity and mortality globally, with...

Large language models for cancer registry abstraction: a real-world evaluation across models, variables, and cancer types

Cancer registries enable cancer surveillance at the population level. These registries require significant human-time to read through many different p...

Retention, not flux: endpoint confounding caps computational prediction of peptide skin penetration, with a delivery-aware reframing

Bioactive peptides are now central to cosmetic and dermatological actives, yet predicting whether a given sequence will reach its site of action in sk...

Bridging the Gap Between Image Restoration and Navigational Safety in Hazy Conditions: A New Visibility Estimation Metric for Maritime Surveillance

Visibility distance is critical to maritime navigational safety because it determines the effective observation range of shipborne and shore-based mon...

Jun 29 2026 2606.30049v1
A Multi Center Breast FNAC Whole-Slide Cytology Dataset for AI-Assisted Patch-Wise Classification Using C1 to C5 Reporting Categories

We present a multi center breast fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) dataset designed for patch wise classification using C1 to C5 reporting labels...

Jun 29 2026 2606.30209v1
Empirical Evaluation of Multi-Modal Touch Detection in Over-the-Shoulder Video Surveillance

Video Intelligence Surveillance (VIDINT) on over-the-shoulder footage is a proposed vector for monitoring human-computer interaction patterns without ...

Jun 28 2026 2606.29504v1
MRI2Rep: Autoregressive Structured Report Generation for 3D Liver MRI

Manual reporting of 3D MRI studies is time-consuming, yet end-to-end structured report generation for 3D liver MRI remains underexplored due to volume...

Jun 24 2026 2606.25279v1
biomeStat: Using Agentic AI for Scalable Genomic Epidemiology Demonstrated Through End-to-End Analysis of 1,000 Asian Dengue Virus Genomes

Genomic epidemiology workflows typically require expert curation of multiple specialized tools, extensive manual parameter tuning, and access to heter...

The MosAICo ecosystem: bridging the taxonomic gap in vector surveillance with real-time entomological artificial intelligence

Mosquito-borne diseases represent an escalating global health threat, driven by climate change, urbanization, and the spread of invasive vectors into ...

Female-RHINO: A Real-Time Scanner-Integrated Framework for Automated Quantitative Uterine MRI Analysis and Structured Reporting

Standardized assessment of uterine MRI remains challenging due to anatomical variability, observer dependence, and the lack of workflow-integrated aut...

Jun 23 2026 2606.24390v1
MCH-Guard: Multimodal Machine Learning Framework for Risk Stratification of Cerebral Microhemorrhage Risk in the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative

Background: Efficient cerebral microhemorrhage (MCH) monitoring is critical for anti-amyloid therapy safety due to ARIA-H risk. We developed MCH-Guard...

Modelling the decadal expansion of West Nile virus in Italy: the role of climatic, anthropogenic, and macroecological drivers

Abstract BACKGROUND West Nile virus (WNV) is a growing health burden in Italy. Anticipating human infection risk is hampered by the pathogen's complex...

Inferring and Predicting Clade-Level Relative Transmission Fitness in Seasonal Influenza A Using Differential Population Growth Rate and Deep Learning

Seasonal influenza A evolves rapidly, allowing newly emerged clades to replace previously dominant lineages and complicate surveillance and vaccine ev...

Jun 21 2026 2606.22279v1
Towards Accurate and Robust Surveillance Roadside IVD via Trackletized Audio-Visual Reasoning

Idling Vehicle Detection (IVD) seeks to determine, at the final frame of a video clip, whether any vehicle is idling, meaning the vehicle is stationar...

Jun 21 2026 2606.22299v1
LLM-Driven Extraction of NI-RADS and Imaging Tumor Characteristics to Enhance Oropharyngeal Cancer Survivorship Surveillance

Abstract Purpose Radiologic surveillance is essential for oropharyngeal cancer (OPC) survivors, guiding recurrence detection and follow-up strategies....

Confidence is Not Reliability: Rethinking MC Dropout in Brain Tumour Segmentation

Glioma segmentation in multiparametric MRI is a critical component of treatment planning. A segmentation model that fails silently on treatment-critic...

Jun 17 2026 2606.19300v1
Geometric Consistency Protocol for Foundation Model Features in Multi-View Satellite Imagery

Standardized evaluation protocols are indispensable for robust benchmarking in remote sensing, particularly as foundation features are increasingly tr...

Jun 16 2026 2606.17564v1
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