Hospital-Based Medicine

Surveillance

Latest AI and machine learning research in surveillance for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 2261-2280 of 10,135 articles

NeuroConText: Contrastive Learning for Neuroscience Meta-Analysis with Rich Text Representation

Brain meta-analysis is the common way to gather information about human brain function across the existing literature in order to formulate hypotheses and contextualize new findings. However, automated meta-analysis tools face challenges such as inconsistent terminology and difficulties in analyzing long texts and capturing semantic meaning because they still rely on bag-of-words approaches; furth...

Performance uncertainty in medical image analysis: a large-scale investigation of confidence intervals

Performance uncertainty quantification is essential for reliable validation and eventual clinical translation of medical imaging artificial intelligence (AI). Confidence intervals (CIs) play a central role in this process by indicating how precise a reported performance estimate is. Yet, due to the limited amount of work examining CI behavior in medical imaging, the community remains largely unawa...

Jan 23 2026 2601.17103v1
AI-Powered Acoustic Surveillance for Early Detection of Calf Respiratory Disease

Effective management of Bovine Respiratory Disease Complex (BRDC) requires timely, non-invasive diagnostic tools to protect calf health and welfare. A...

A comprehensive overview of deep learning models for object detection from videos/images

Object detection in video and image surveillance is a well-established yet rapidly evolving task, strongly influenced by recent deep learning advancem...

Jan 21 2026 2601.14677v1
Transmission Dynamics of Eastern Equine Encephalitis Infection Rates: The Role of Avian Host Stage and Differential Mosquito Exposure

Eastern equine encephalitis virus (EEEV) is a deadly arboviral pathogen with 30% severe case fatality. EEEV exhibits pronounced 2-3 year cyclical outb...

Achieving Expert-Level Clinical Infection Detection with LLMs from Clinical Documents: Validation in Complex Patient Cases with Cirrhosis

BackgroundSystemic infections are a leading cause of hospitalization and death among patients with cirrhosis. Timely and accurate infection identifica...

Drastic changes in collaboration networks and publication patterns in research using the CDC WONDER dataset

The growth of generative AI and easily available Open Access health datasets has transformed researcher productivity, leading to an explosion in publi...

AMRScan: A hybrid R and Nextflow toolkit for rapid antimicrobial resistance gene detection from sequencing data

AMRScan is a hybrid bioinformatics toolkit implemented in both R and [Nextflow](https://www.nextflow.io/) for the rapid and reproducible detection o...

Piggyback Camera: Easy-to-Deploy Visual Surveillance by Mobile Sensing on Commercial Robot Vacuums

This paper presents Piggyback Camera, an easy-to-deploy system for visual surveillance using commercial robot vacuums. Rather than requiring access ...

Agreement between Routine-Dose and Lower-Dose CT with and without Deep Learning-based Denoising for Active Surveillance of Solid Small Renal Masses: A Multiobserver Study.

Purpose To assess the agreement between routine-dose (RD) and lower-dose (LD) contrast-enhanced CT scans, with and without Digital Imaging and Communi...

Jul 1 2025 40512032
Development of a robust FT-IR typing system for , enhancing performance through hierarchical classification.

is a leading cause of foodborne illnesses globally, with significant mortality rates, especially among vulnerable populations. Traditional serotyping...

Jul 1 2025 40422737
Methodological Challenges in Deep Learning-Based Detection of Intracranial Aneurysms: A Scoping Review.

Artificial intelligence (AI), particularly deep learning, has demonstrated high diagnostic performance in detecting intracranial aneurysms on computed...

Jul 1 2025 40415390
Are AI-based surveillance systems for healthcare-associated infections ready for clinical practice? A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) are a global public health concern, imposing significant clinical and financial burdens. Despite advancements,...

Jul 1 2025 40286586
Predictive modeling based on machine learning for mapping risk areas of human sporotrichosis in southeastern Brazil.

Sporotrichosis, a zoonotic mycosis with a growing public health impact, requires innovative methods to map risk areas. This study applied machine lear...

Jul 1 2025 40311167
Probabilistic memory auto-encoding network for abnormal behavior detection in surveillance video.

Abnormal behavior detection in surveillance video, as one of the essential functions in the intelligent surveillance system, plays a vital role in ant...

Jul 1 2025 40086135
Associations of dietary patterns with serum 25(OH) vitamin D and serum anemia related biomarkers among expectant mothers: A machine learning based approach.

BACKGROUND: Machine learning algorithms (MLA) gained prominence in nutritional epidemiology for analyzing dietary associations and uncovering intricat...

Jul 1 2025 40153889
"TikTok, Do Your Thing": User Reactions to Social Surveillance in the Public Sphere

''TikTok, Do Your Thing'' is a viral trend where users attempt to identify strangers they see in public via information crowd-sourcing. The trend st...

Harnessing advances in mechanisms, detection, and strategies to combat antimicrobial resistance.

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a growing global health crisis, threatening the effectiveness of antibiotics and other antimicrobial agents, leading...

Jun 20 2025 40373688
Identifying social isolation themes in NVDRS text narratives using topic modeling and text-classification methods

Social isolation and loneliness, which have been increasing in recent years strongly contribute toward suicide rates. Although social isolation and ...

Improving wastewater-based epidemiology through strategic placement of samplers

Wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) is a fast emerging method for passively monitoring diseases in a population. By measuring the concentrations of ...

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