Hospital-Based Medicine

Surveillance

Latest AI and machine learning research in surveillance for healthcare professionals.

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Bias Delayed is Bias Denied? Assessing the Effect of Reporting Delays on Disparity Assessments

Conducting disparity assessments at regular time intervals is critical for surfacing potential biases in decision-making and improving outcomes across demographic groups. Because disparity assessments fundamentally depend on the availability of demographic information, their efficacy is limited by the availability and consistency of available demographic identifiers. While prior work has conside...

Geometric deep learning for local growth prediction on abdominal aortic aneurysm surfaces

Abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs) are progressive focal dilatations of the abdominal aorta. AAAs may rupture, with a survival rate of only 20\%. Current clinical guidelines recommend elective surgical repair when the maximum AAA diameter exceeds 55 mm in men or 50 mm in women. Patients that do not meet these criteria are periodically monitored, with surveillance intervals based on the maximum AA...

[Advances in the application of machine learning-related combined models in infectious disease prediction].

When the epidemiology of infectious diseases is more complex, it is often difficult for disease prediction studies based on a single model to capture ...

Jun 10 2025 40518406
An epidemiological knowledge graph extracted from the World Health Organization's Disease Outbreak News.

The rapid evolution of artificial intelligence (AI), together with the increased availability of social media and news for epidemiological surveillanc...

Jun 10 2025 40494870
Learned Off-Grid Imager for Low-Altitude Economy with Cooperative ISAC Network

The low-altitude economy is emerging as a key driver of future economic growth, necessitating effective flight activity surveillance using existing ...

MedChat: A Multi-Agent Framework for Multimodal Diagnosis with Large Language Models

The integration of deep learning-based glaucoma detection with large language models (LLMs) presents an automated strategy to mitigate ophthalmologi...

FANVID: A Benchmark for Face and License Plate Recognition in Low-Resolution Videos

Real-world surveillance often renders faces and license plates unrecognizable in individual low-resolution (LR) frames, hindering reliable identific...

A Cramér-von Mises Approach to Incentivizing Truthful Data Sharing

Modern data marketplaces and data sharing consortia increasingly rely on incentive mechanisms to encourage agents to contribute data. However, schem...

A Deep Learning Approach for Facial Attribute Manipulation and Reconstruction in Surveillance and Reconnaissance

Surveillance systems play a critical role in security and reconnaissance, but their performance is often compromised by low-quality images and video...

Statistically Valid Post-Deployment Monitoring Should Be Standard for AI-Based Digital Health

This position paper argues that post-deployment monitoring in clinical AI is underdeveloped and proposes statistically valid and label-efficient tes...

BEAR: BGP Event Analysis and Reporting

The Internet comprises of interconnected, independently managed Autonomous Systems (AS) that rely on the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) for inter-dom...

Conformal coronary calcification volume estimation with conditional coverage via histogram clustering

Incidental detection and quantification of coronary calcium in CT scans could lead to the early introduction of lifesaving clinical interventions. H...

Data Leakage and Deceptive Performance: A Critical Examination of Credit Card Fraud Detection Methodologies

This study critically examines the methodological rigor in credit card fraud detection research, revealing how fundamental evaluation flaws can over...

Revolutionizing breast cancer monitoring: emerging hematocrit-based metrics - a narrative review.

Breast cancer remains a leading global health concern, with significant strides made in early detection and treatment. However, effective long-term su...

Jun 1 2025 40486605
Use of computer-assisted detection (CADe) colonoscopy in colorectal cancer screening and surveillance: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Position Statement.

This statement conveys the European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) position on the use of computer-aided detection (CADe) with artificia...

Jun 1 2025 40148135
Comprehensive reporting guidelines and checklist for studies developing and utilizing artificial intelligence models.

BACKGROUND: The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare necessitates comprehensive and standardized reporting guidelines to en...

Jun 1 2025 40468627
A Compendium of Autonomous Navigation using Object Detection and Tracking in Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are one of the most revolutionary inventions of 21st century. At the core of a UAV lies the central processing syste...

Automated Structured Radiology Report Generation

Automated radiology report generation from chest X-ray (CXR) images has the potential to improve clinical efficiency and reduce radiologists' worklo...

Revolutionizing stroke prediction: a systematic review of AI-powered wearable technologies for early detection of stroke.

Wearable technology, combined with artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) algorithms, opens up new frontiers for continuously monitori...

May 29 2025 40439800
Deep Learning-Assisted 3D Pressure Sensors for Control of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles.

Accurately and reliably detecting and recognizing human body movements in real time, relaying appropriate commands to the machine, have substantial im...

May 28 2025 40371705
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