Hospital-Based Medicine

Surveillance

Latest AI and machine learning research in surveillance for healthcare professionals.

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TransitReID: Transit OD Data Collection with Occlusion-Resistant Dynamic Passenger Re-Identification

Transit Origin-Destination (OD) data are essential for transit planning, particularly in route optimization and demand-responsive paratransit systems. Traditional methods, such as manual surveys, are costly and inefficient, while Bluetooth and WiFi-based approaches require passengers to carry specific devices, limiting data coverage. On the other hand, most transit vehicles are equipped with onb...

Graph-Based Prediction Models for Data Debiasing

Bias in data collection, arising from both under-reporting and over-reporting, poses significant challenges in critical applications such as healthcare and public safety. In this work, we introduce Graph-based Over- and Under-reporting Debiasing (GROUD), a novel graph-based optimization framework that debiases reported data by jointly estimating the true incident counts and the associated report...

Class Imbalance Correction for Improved Universal Lesion Detection and Tagging in CT

Radiologists routinely detect and size lesions in CT to stage cancer and assess tumor burden. To potentially aid their efforts, multiple lesion dete...

Epidemiology characteristics and clinical outcomes of composite Hodgkin lymphoma and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma using machine learning.

Composite lymphoma (CL) is rare. We conducted an analysis of 53 329 cases of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), 17,916 cases of Hodgkin lymphoma (...

Apr 4 2025 40219949
Exploring Personalized Federated Learning Architectures for Violence Detection in Surveillance Videos

The challenge of detecting violent incidents in urban surveillance systems is compounded by the voluminous and diverse nature of video data. This pa...

Timely Trajectory Reconstruction in Finite Buffer Remote Tracking Systems

Remote tracking systems play a critical role in applications such as IoT, monitoring, surveillance and healthcare. In such systems, maintaining both...

Machine learning in cardiovascular risk assessment: Towards a precision medicine approach.

Cardiovascular diseases remain the leading cause of global morbidity and mortality. Validated risk scores are the basis of guideline-recommended care,...

Apr 1 2025 40191920
Breast Cancer Detection with Standalone AI versus Radiologist Interpretation of Unilateral Surveillance Mammography after Mastectomy.

Background Limited data are available regarding the accuracy of artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms trained on bilateral mammograms for second bre...

Apr 1 2025 40197097
Requirements for AI Development and Reporting for MRI Prostate Cancer Detection in Biopsy-Naive Men: PI-RADS Steering Committee, Version 1.0.

This document defines the key considerations for developing and reporting an artificial intelligence (AI) interpretation model for the detection of cl...

Apr 1 2025 40232134
Harnessing artificial intelligence for infection control and prevention in hospitals: A comprehensive review of current applications, challenges, and future directions.

Hospital-acquired infections (HAIs) significantly burden global healthcare systems, exacerbated by antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Traditional infectio...

Apr 1 2025 40254319
Enhanced CT and MRI Focal Bone Tumor Classification with Machine Learning-based Stratification: A Multicenter Retrospective Study.

Background Standardized bone tumor reporting is crucial for consistent, risk-aligned patient management. Current systems are based on expert consensus...

Apr 1 2025 40261174
Accuracy of Large Language Model-based Automatic Calculation of Ovarian-Adnexal Reporting and Data System MRI Scores from Pelvic MRI Reports.

Background Ovarian-Adnexal Reporting and Data System (O-RADS) for MRI helps assign malignancy risk, but radiologist adoption is inconsistent. Automati...

Apr 1 2025 40167432
SIGHT: Single-Image Conditioned Generation of Hand Trajectories for Hand-Object Interaction

We introduce a novel task of generating realistic and diverse 3D hand trajectories given a single image of an object, which could be involved in a h...

Redefining Network Topology in Complex Systems: Merging Centrality Metrics, Spectral Theory, and Diffusion Dynamics

This paper introduces a novel framework that combines traditional centrality measures with eigenvalue spectra and diffusion processes for a more com...

Value of risk-contact data from digital contact monitoring apps in infectious disease modeling

In this paper, we present a simple method to integrate risk-contact data, obtained via digital contact monitoring (DCM) apps, in conventional compar...

Small Object Detection: A Comprehensive Survey on Challenges, Techniques and Real-World Applications

Small object detection (SOD) is a critical yet challenging task in computer vision, with applications like spanning surveillance, autonomous systems...

Peepers & Pixels: Human Recognition Accuracy on Low Resolution Faces

Automated one-to-many (1:N) face recognition is a powerful investigative tool commonly used by law enforcement agencies. In this context, potential ...

Model development and validation for predicting small-cell lung cancer bone metastasis utilizing diverse machine learning algorithms based on the SEER database.

The aim of this study was to devise a machine learning algorithm with superior performance in predicting bone metastasis (BM) in small cell lung cance...

Mar 21 2025 40128015
AIJIM: A Scalable Model for Real-Time AI in Environmental Journalism

This paper introduces AIJIM, the Artificial Intelligence Journalism Integration Model -- a novel framework for integrating real-time AI into environ...

Proceedings of the 3rd Italian Conference on Big Data and Data Science (ITADATA2024)

Proceedings of the 3rd Italian Conference on Big Data and Data Science (ITADATA2024), held in Pisa, Italy, September 17-19, 2024. The Italian Conf...

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