Hospital-Based Medicine

Surveillance

Latest AI and machine learning research in surveillance for healthcare professionals.

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Ship Detection in Remote Sensing Imagery for Arbitrarily Oriented Object Detection

This research paper presents an innovative ship detection system tailored for applications like maritime surveillance and ecological monitoring. The study employs YOLOv8 and repurposed U-Net, two advanced deep learning models, to significantly enhance ship detection accuracy. Evaluation metrics include Mean Average Precision (mAP), processing speed, and overall accuracy. The research utilizes th...

Gun Detection Using Combined Human Pose and Weapon Appearance

The increasing frequency of firearm-related incidents has necessitated advancements in security and surveillance systems, particularly in firearm detection within public spaces. Traditional gun detection methods rely on manual inspections and continuous human monitoring of CCTV footage, which are labor-intensive and prone to high false positive and negative rates. To address these limitations, w...

$(\varepsilon, δ)$ Considered Harmful: Best Practices for Reporting Differential Privacy Guarantees

Current practices for reporting the level of differential privacy (DP) guarantees for machine learning (ML) algorithms provide an incomplete and pot...

Review GIDE -- Restaurant Review Gastrointestinal Illness Detection and Extraction with Large Language Models

Foodborne gastrointestinal (GI) illness is a common cause of ill health in the UK. However, many cases do not interact with the healthcare system, p...

Membership Inference Attacks fueled by Few-Short Learning to detect privacy leakage tackling data integrity

Deep learning models have an intrinsic privacy issue as they memorize parts of their training data, creating a privacy leakage. Membership Inference...

Ensemble optimal control for managing drug resistance in cancer therapies

In this paper, we explore the application of ensemble optimal control to derive enhanced strategies for pharmacological cancer treatment. In particu...

ConstellationNet: Reinventing Spatial Clustering through GNNs

Spatial clustering is a crucial field, finding universal use across criminology, pathology, and urban planning. However, most spatial clustering alg...

Interactive Segmentation and Report Generation for CT Images

Automated CT report generation plays a crucial role in improving diagnostic accuracy and clinical workflow efficiency. However, existing methods lac...

Primer C-VAE: An interpretable deep learning primer design method to detect emerging virus variants

Motivation: PCR is more economical and quicker than Next Generation Sequencing for detecting target organisms, with primer design being a critical s...

Wavelet-Enhanced Desnowing: A Novel Single Image Restoration Approach for Traffic Surveillance under Adverse Weather Conditions

Image restoration under adverse weather conditions refers to the process of removing degradation caused by weather particles while improving visual ...

Detection of Customer Interested Garments in Surveillance Video using Computer Vision

One of the basic requirements of humans is clothing and this approach aims to identify the garments selected by customer during shopping, from surve...

Value of Using a Generative AI Model in Chest Radiography Reporting: A Reader Study.

Background Multimodal generative artificial intelligence (AI) technologies can produce preliminary radiology reports, and validation with reader studi...

Mar 1 2025 40067108
Strategies in using artificial intelligence to combat antimicrobial resistance.

Infectious diseases caused by pathogens resistant to antimicrobial treatments, defined as antimicrobial resistance (AMR), are a serious global health ...

Mar 1 2025 40084447
From Manual to Machine: Revolutionizing Day Surgery Guideline and Consensus Quality Assessment With Large Language Models.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the methodological and reporting quality of clinical practice guidelines/expert consensus for ambulatory surgery centers publis...

Mar 1 2025 40123109
DIPSER: A Dataset for In-Person Student Engagement Recognition in the Wild

In this paper, a novel dataset is introduced, designed to assess student attention within in-person classroom settings. This dataset encompasses RGB...

AffectSRNet : Facial Emotion-Aware Super-Resolution Network

Facial expression recognition (FER) systems in low-resolution settings face significant challenges in accurately identifying expressions due to the ...

From Individual Experience to Collective Evidence: A Reporting-Based Framework for Identifying Systemic Harms

When an individual reports a negative interaction with some system, how can their personal experience be contextualized within broader patterns of s...

Social inequality and cultural factors impact the awareness and reaction during the cryptic transmission period of pandemic

The World Health Organization (WHO) declared the COVID-19 outbreak a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) on January 31, 2020. H...

Synthetic Datasets for Machine Learning on Spatio-Temporal Graphs using PDEs

Many physical processes can be expressed through partial differential equations (PDEs). Real-world measurements of such processes are often collecte...

The Skin Game: Revolutionizing Standards for AI Dermatology Model Comparison

Deep Learning approaches in dermatological image classification have shown promising results, yet the field faces significant methodological challen...

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