Hospital-Based Medicine

Surveillance

Latest AI and machine learning research in surveillance for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 2501-2520 of 10,135 articles

A Prospective Real-time Early Warning System to Anticipate Onsets and Peaks of Respiratory Diseases Outbreaks at the State Level in the U.S. A Transfer Learning Approach Leveraging Digital Traces

Respiratory disease outbreaks burden U.S. healthcare systems with over one million hospitalizations annually, yet current surveillance systems lag 1-2 weeks behind real-time conditions, preventing timely intervention. We developed a machine learning early warning system that combines Google search trends with traditional epidemiological data using ensemble voting algorithms to predict the timing o...

Falls in Assisted Living Facilities: Can AI improve documentation and reduce injury?

Falls among elderly residents in assisted living facilities (ALFs) are prevalent, costly, and frequently under-documented. AUGi, a wall-mounted device employing obfuscated computer vision, deep learning, and mobile integration, provides continuous monitoring while maintaining patient privacy. To evaluate whether the use of AI-assisted detection of falls could improve documentation of falls and lea...

Autonomous conversational agents for loneliness, social isolation, depression and anxiety in older people without cognitive impairment: Systematic review and meta-analysis

Loneliness is a major psychological challenge in older adulthood, contributing to increased risks of depression, anxiety, and mortality. Conversationa...

Modelling Approaches for Predicting the Distribution of Skin NTDs: A Systematic Review

Skin neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) such as cutaneous leishmaniasis, lymphatic filariasis, mycetoma, and podoconiosis affect millions in endemic r...

AutoMRAI: A Multi-Omics Causal Inference Platform Using Structural Equation Modelling

The integration of causal inference, artificial intelligence (AI), and multi-omics data represents a transformative frontier for unravelling the compl...

Discrete-Event Simulation Modeling Framework for Cancer Interventions and Population Health in R (DESCIPHR): An Open-Source Pipeline

Simulation models inform health policy decisions by integrating data from multiple sources and forecasting outcomes when there is a lack of comprehens...

Patient-Reported Challenges in Lymphoma Diagnosis: Analysis of Online Forum Narratives Using Artificial Intelligence

Lymphoma diagnosis remains challenging due to diverse subtypes and nonspecific presentations. While prior research focused primarily on clinical accur...

Science or Advocacy? The Global Rise of Policy Claims in Population Health Research (1990-2024)

Should original research routinely contain prominent policy claims, such as recommendations for policymakers or broad calls to action? Growing emphasi...

Fairness in infectious disease modeling

The concept of fairness has been extensively examined within the domains of Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence more broadly. It remains, how...

Prognosis After First-Trimester Threatened Miscarriage: A Systematic Review, Prognostic Accuracy Meta-Analysis, And Prediction Modelling Review

Threatened miscarriage represents one of the most prevalent obstetric emergencies globally. Nevertheless, women experiencing first-trimester bleeding ...

Integrating DHS/MIS Biomarkers with 34 Years of CHIRPS-NDVI Climate Data for Malaria Risk Prediction in Nigeria: A Machine Learning and Spatial Mapping Approach

The estimates of national disease risk are considerably limited by the time of conducted surveys and the geographical inadequacies in surveillance, no...

An Artificial Intelligence Model for Detection of Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction: A Report from HeartShare Study

Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) accounts for over half of all heart failure cases in the United States and remains a diagnostic...

An integrated analytical framework for gender-based violence research: A simulation study combining machine learning and causal inference

Current research on Gender-Based Violence (GBV) typically separates predictive machine learning and causal inference into distinct analytical silos. Y...

Demographics, Overlap, and Latency of Severe Cutaneous Adverse Reactions in an FDA Database

Severe cutaneous adverse reactions (SCARs), including Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis (SJS-TEN), drug reaction with eosinophilia a...

Evaluation of SSI risk prediction model after spinal surgery: A systematic review and critical appraisal

This study aimed to systematically review and critically evaluate the risk of bias and applicability of surgical site infection (SSI) risk prediction ...

An exploration of current and future vector-borne disease threats and opportunities for change.

Vector-borne diseases, including dengue, threaten the health and livelihoods of over 80% of the world's population, particularly in tropical and subtr...

Jan 1 2025 40443936
Cholera Outbreak in Nigeria: History, Review of Socioeconomic and Meteorological Drivers, Diagnostic Challenges, and Artificial Intelligence Integration.

Cholera continues to pose a significant public health challenge in Nigeria, driven by socioeconomic disparities, poor sanitation, and environmental fa...

Jan 1 2025 40469257
Anomaly recognition in surveillance based on feature optimizer using deep learning.

Surveillance systems are integral to ensuring public safety by detecting unusual incidents, yet existing methods often struggle with accuracy and robu...

Jan 1 2025 40388481
[Risk prediction of Reduning Injection batches by near-infrared spectroscopy combined with multiple machine learning algorithms].

In this paper, near-infrared spectroscopy(NIRS) was employed to analyze 129 batches of commercial products of Reduning Injection. The batch reporting ...

Jan 1 2025 39929624
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