Hospital-Based Medicine

Surveillance

Latest AI and machine learning research in surveillance for healthcare professionals.

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Artificial Intelligence in Demand and Capacity Modelling of Healthcare Systems.

The increasing complexity of healthcare systems management requires the development of advanced methodologies to support efficient resource allocation, service delivery, and strategic planning. Artificial intelligence has emerged as an important tool in this domain, offering capabilities to model demand, predict capacity requirements, and inform operational decisions through data-driven insights. ...

Jun 12 2026 42284167

Embodied Intelligence Applications in Health Care Populations: Scoping Review.

BACKGROUND: Embodied intelligence-artificial intelligence instantiated in physical or virtual bodies that can perceive, communicate, and interact with users and their environments-has been increasingly applied in health care. However, the evidence base remains fragmented because of inconsistent terminology, diverse embodiment forms, and limited synthesis of application domains, target populations,...

Jun 12 2026 42284471
Telehealth Scale and Artificial Intelligence Adoption Tiers Across Clinical and Operational Domains in US Hospitals: Cross-Sectional Study.

BACKGROUND: Telehealth expansion and artificial intelligence (AI) adoption are often described as parallel dimensions of health system digital transfo...

Jun 12 2026 42285032
Molecular Landscape and Advanced Diagnostic Technologies for BRAF Mutations in Cancer: From Quantitative PCR and ddPCR to CRISPR-Based Platforms.

BRAF mutations are key oncogenic alterations across multiple malignancies, including melanoma, thyroid carcinoma, colorectal cancer, non-small cell lu...

Jun 12 2026 42285341
The current state of demographic subgroup reporting for commercially available AI for radiology: a scoping review.

OBJECTIVE: Though subgroup performance reporting helps ensure the safety of artificial intelligence (AI) products, the extent of this reporting remain...

Jun 12 2026 42286177
Side-level versus patient-level evaluation in four-view mammography classification: a comprehensive benchmark on the CMMD dataset.

BACKGROUND: Deep learning for mammographic image classification yields impressive performance metrics, but inconsistent evaluation methodologies-speci...

Jun 11 2026 42274080
Mapping E-Cigarette Content on Social Media: A Scoping Review of Methods, AI Applications, and Promotional Strategies.

E-cigarette narratives on social media are rapidly evolving alongside the rise of short-form video and advances in artificial intelligence (AI) that e...

Jun 11 2026 42277591
Modelling the impact of dietary diversity on child nutrition in Pakistan: a machine learning analysis with Shapley Additive exPlanations and Boruta interpretability.

BACKGROUND: Pakistan faces a serious challenge in malnutrition, as its core nutrition indicators and minimum dietary diversity remain below the recomm...

Jun 11 2026 42281485
From data to prevention: A systematic review of artificial intelligence applications in sports injury prediction.

PurposeArtificial intelligence (AI) shows considerable potential for sports injury prediction, yet a comprehensive methodological review of its empiri...

Jun 11 2026 42274208
Functional Imaging in Hereditary Endocrine Neoplasms: Evolving Modalities and Clinical Implications.

Hereditary endocrine neoplastic syndromes require structured, lifelong surveillance owing to their multisystem involvement, variable penetrance, and h...

Jun 11 2026 42274298
Infections in Burn Patients: Pathophysiology, Prevention, and Contemporary Therapeutic Strategies in the Era of Antimicrobial Resistance.

Burn injuries are associated with significant morbidity and mortality, largely driven by infectious complications. Disruption of the skin barrier, sys...

Jun 11 2026 42274913
A multi-state methodological framework for behavioral surveillance of cannabis-impaired driving.

OBJECTIVES: Driving under the influence of cannabis is a growing public health concern in the United States. Existing surveillance systems often lack ...

Jun 11 2026 42275458
Operationalizing One Health Surveillance for Tropical Fungal Diseases: Practical Implications of Bioinformatics for Clinical and Epidemiological Practice.

Fungal infections are an increasing global public health concern yet remain underprioritized because of persistent challenges in diagnosis, treatment,...

Jun 11 2026 42276038
What is truly evidence-based in pterygium? An umbrella review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses.

PURPOSE: To synthesize and critically appraise evidence from systematic reviews and meta-analyses on pterygium, identifying domains with robust suppor...

Jun 11 2026 42276419
A systematic review of explainable artificial intelligence and cardiac electrophysiological models addressing sports-related sudden cardiac death and arrest in adolescents and young adults.

Sudden Cardiac Death (SCD) is a fatal event occurring within one hour of a witnessed or 24 hours of an unwitnessed Sudden Cardiac Arrest (SCA), being ...

Jun 11 2026 42277326
Predicting Failure of Active Surveillance in Desmoid-Type Fibromatosis Using Radiomics: An International Multi-center Cohort Study.

BACKGROUND: Active surveillance (AS) is the first-line approach for desmoid-type fibromatosis (DTF). However, 30 % of patients require active treatmen...

Jun 11 2026 42277475
Prevention is all you need: generative artificial intelligence for infection prevention and healthcare epidemiology.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Generative artificial intelligence, particularly large language models, has emerged as a promising tool for processing the vast amo...

Jun 10 2026 42296434
Artificial intelligence in dermatology: Clinical promise and environmental impact.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping dermatology through diagnostic image analysis, clinical documentation, and patient communication tools. Howe...

Jun 10 2026 42274450
Machine learning for predicting liver metastasis in colorectal cancer.

AIM: To evaluate the performance of machine learning models in predicting liver metastasis in colorectal cancer (CRC) patients using the SEER database...

Jun 10 2026 42268467
Pre-implementation safety evaluation of an AI decision-support system for surgical antimicrobial prophylaxis.

BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) show potential to support antimicrobial prescribing but require simulation-based, institution-specific safety...

Jun 10 2026 42268651
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