Hospital-Based Medicine

Surveillance

Latest AI and machine learning research in surveillance for healthcare professionals.

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Beyond Area Under the Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve: Evaluating Predictive Performance Metrics Under Class Imbalance in Real-World Clinical Data.

BACKGROUND: Predictive models increasingly support clinical decision-making, although imbalanced out...

Jun 2026 42341289
Advances in the management of pediatric low-grade glioma.

Pediatric low-grade gliomas (pLGGs), the most common CNS tumors in children, are increasingly recogn...

Jun 2026 42341366
Cough biomarkers for diagnosis and monitoring of respiratory disease: a systematic review.

Cough is a common and physiologically informative component of respiratory morbidity, but its potent...

(2)
Jun 2026 42342266
Forecasting monthly hepatitis B cases in China: a nationwide comparative study based on surveillance data.

BACKGROUND: Robust forecasting of hepatitis B trends is important for long-term surveillance and pub...

Jun 2026 42337522
Real-Time and Non-Invasive Detection of Respiratory Viral Infections Using an Intelligent Odor Monitoring System (IOMS).

Real-time monitoring of infection-associated volatile organic compounds (VOCs) offers a non-invasive...

Jun 2026 42334029
Comparison of Gram stain interpretation accuracy between a computer-aided diagnosis app and microbiology specialists in blood culture samples.

UNLABELLED: Gram staining is one of the basic tests to identify the organism in microbiological labo...

(2)
Jun 2026 42334218
Machine Learning-Based Prognostic Models for Functional Outcomes in Spinal Cord Injury: Systematic Review.

BACKGROUND: Machine learning is increasingly used to develop prognostic prediction models for spinal...

Jun 2026 42336353
Multimodal integration of pathomics and clinical features improves recurrence risk prediction in pediatric medulloblastoma.

BACKGROUND: Accurate prediction of recurrence in pediatric medulloblastoma remains challenging with ...

Jun 2026 42337025
Clinical accuracy and applications of large language models in pediatric orthopedics: a systematic review.

UNLABELLED: To systematically evaluate the accuracy, reliability, and clinical applicability of arti...

Jun 2026 42322047
Artificial intelligence in pediatric endoscopy for hereditary polyposis syndromes: promises and challenges.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Children with hereditary polyposis syndromes require long-term endoscopic surveil...

(1)
Jun 2026 42328851
Post-Sepsis Syndrome after Critical Illness: Epidemiology and Long-term Outcomes.

Survival after sepsis has improved over recent decades, resulting in a growing population of sepsis ...

Jun 2026 42686292
Patient Perceptions on the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Creating Clinical Research Documents: Survey Study.

BACKGROUND: The use of generative artificial intelligence (AI) by pharmaceutical companies and other...

Jun 2026 42330509
In silico models in oncology, neurology, and epidemiology: systems-level and multiscale perspectives.

Computational medicine uses mathematical modelling, high-performance computing, and the availability...

Jun 2026 42331851
Data mining methods, tasks, and algorithms for adverse drug reaction analysis in pharmacovigilance: A scoping review.

BACKGROUND: Pharmacovigilance is dedicated to the identification, evaluation, and prevention of adve...

Jun 2026 42378892
Temporal patterns of haemoglobin phenotypes among Nigerian university students based on ten years of surveillance data.

Haemoglobinopathies remain among the most common monogenic disorders worldwide, with sickle cell dis...

Jun 2026 42324319
Blood-based Biomarkers in Cervical Cancer: The Emerging Role of Circulating Human Papillomavirus and Tumor Deoxyribonucleic Acid.

Cervical cancer (CC) remains a major global health burden, particularly in low- and middle-income co...

(3)
Jun 2026 42318942
Beyond Validation: Operationalising Post-Deployment Surveillance of AI Medical Devices in Clinical Practice.

Artificial intelligence medical devices are increasingly deployed in clinical practice, yet practica...

(1)
Jun 2026 42319397
Standardizing PSMA PET/CT reporting in prostate cancer: from structured frameworks to AI-assisted interpretation.

PSMA PET/CT is increasingly used for prostate cancer staging, restaging, treatment selection, and th...

Jun 2026 42319425
Artificial Intelligence in Pediatric Imaging: A Primer for Pediatric Clinicians.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping healthcare, and radiology is at the forefront for adoption...

(3)
Jun 2026 42319740
Prognostic prediction models for psoriatic arthritis in psoriasis: A systematic review.

BACKGROUND: Psoriatic arthritis is a chronic inflammatory arthropathy that affects up to 22% of indi...

(1)
Jun 2026 42312903
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