Hospital-Based Medicine

Surveillance

Latest AI and machine learning research in surveillance for healthcare professionals.

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Essential Data Elements for Laboratory Test Interoperability: An Expert Consensus-Based Framework.

The increasing digitalization of healthcare necessitates laboratory data interoperability to ensure reliable clinical decision-making, efficient data exchange, and effective secondary use. Most Korean institutions use electronic systems for laboratory test reporting. However, the lack of standardized terminology, measurement units, and data structures has led to reporting inconsistencies and limit...

Jun 4 2026 42236319

Artificial intelligence in forensic science: a systematic review. Part I: personal identification.

Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a promising tool in forensic sciences, offering new opportunities for personal identification through automated analysis of biological and imaging data. AI-based approaches have been increasingly applied to tasks such as sex estimation, human identification, ancestry estimation, and kinship analysis. This systematic review aims to synthesize the availabl...

Jun 4 2026 42236556
A systematic review of machine learning algorithms for mortality risk, readmission and phenotype prediction in patients with heart failure: exploring key data sources, input variables and outcomes.

BACKGROUND: Heart failure is not only a prevalent disease with a high mortality rate, but also generates high costs for healthcare systems. By trainin...

Jun 3 2026 42237288
Structural, Compositional, and Dielectric State Profiling in Label-Free Single-Cell Monitoring.

Individual cells sense and transition between functional states, and the distribution of these states over time determines drug response, disease prog...

Jun 3 2026 42233214
Extracellular Vesicles in Exhaled Breath Condensate as Emerging Biomarkers in Lung Cancer.

Exhaled breath condensate (EBC) has emerged as a noninvasive liquid biopsy medium that captures aerosolized material from the respiratory tract and ma...

Jun 3 2026 42233525
Externally Tested AI Models for Malignancy Classification of Lung Nodules at Chest CT: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Purpose To evaluate the pooled diagnostic accuracy of externally tested AI models for malignancy classification of lung nodules on chest CT. Materials...

Jun 3 2026 42233760
An artificial intelligence solution for evaluation of prostate needle core biopsy specimens: impact in a non-specialist setting.

The diagnosis of prostate cancer rests on the histopathological evaluation of prostate needle core biopsy specimens (NCBS) supplemented by immunohisto...

Jun 3 2026 42234114
Genomic and socioeconomic drivers of antimicrobial resistance forecast to 2050.

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is rising worldwide, and a better understanding of the genetic and socioeconomic determinants tied to it may establish ...

Jun 3 2026 42235509
Clinical outcomes, patient satisfaction and operational efficiency of AI-powered chatbots in medicine and healthcare: protocol for an AI-aided scoping review.

INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI)-powered chatbots are increasingly integrated into healthcare to support administrative processes, health ed...

Jun 3 2026 42236098
A multi-layer airport security framework using YOLO-based X-ray detection, video anomaly analysis, IoT sensor monitoring and blockchain logging.

Security screening systems require reliable and real-time detection of threats in complex X-ray imagery and surrounding environments. Manual inspectio...

Jun 3 2026 42236795
Machine learning models of segmentation in acute ischemic stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND: Accurate segmentation of acute ischemic stroke (AIS) lesions on neuroimaging is essential for diagnosis, treatment decision-making, and pr...

Jun 2 2026 42231379
Beyond Molecular Structures: Investigating Demographic Factors in Drug-Induced Cardiotoxicity Prediction Models.

Predicting drug-induced cardiotoxicity remains one of the most important challenges in drug safety, contributing to a substantial share of clinical tr...

Jun 2 2026 42227710
A Hybrid Rule-Based and Large Language Model Artificial Intelligence Systems for Electrodiagnostic Reporting: Two-Center Retrospective Evaluation.

INTRODUCTION/AIMS: Electrodiagnostic (EDX) studies comprise nerve conduction studies (NCS) and needle electromyography (EMG). However, EDX reporting i...

Jun 2 2026 42230319
Falls in Assisted Living Facilities: Can Artificial Intelligence Improve Documentation and Reduce Injury?

PURPOSE: To evaluate whether an artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted surveillance device, AUGi, improves documentation of falls and injury rates in a...

Jun 2 2026 42224452
Perihilar Cholangiocarcinoma in Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis.

This clinical review details the current approach for the detection and management of perihilar cholangiocarcinoma in patients with primary sclerosing...

Jun 1 2026 42486601
Advances in biosensors for monitoring immune responses and allograft rejection in organ transplantation.

Organ transplantation remains a gold-standard intervention for numerous end-stage organ failure diseases. However, allograft rejection is still a barr...

Jun 1 2026 42229595
Characteristics of Plausible Source Cases Responsible for Recent Mycobacterium tuberculosis Transmission, United States, 2018-2022.

Tuberculosis (TB) outbreaks in the United States can cause substantial illness. Using surveillance and genotyping data, we applied a plausible source-...

Jun 1 2026 42230285
Artificial intelligence-assisted urine cytology based on the Paris System for Reporting Urothelial Carcinoma.

BACKGROUND: Urine cytology is a noninvasive and valuable tool for detecting urothelial carcinoma but suffers from variable sensitivity and observer de...

Jun 1 2026 42223163
Nanostructured electrode materials and flexible-substrate engineering for wearable multi-analyte biosensors in diabetes monitoring and personalized care: a comprehensive review.

This review examines the convergence of wearable biosensors and artificial intelligence (AI) in personalized diabetes care. It addresses the limitatio...

Jun 1 2026 42223739
Beyond Training: Systems Framework for Sustainable Health Informatics Investment in Africa.

Across Africa, substantial investment has built national health information systems (HISs), including the surveillance platforms, reporting tools, and...

Jun 1 2026 42224709
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