Hospital-Based Medicine

Surveillance

Latest AI and machine learning research in surveillance for healthcare professionals.

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Impacts of human and digital scribes on improving physician wellness and reducing administrative burden: a scoping review protocol.

INTRODUCTION: The rise in administrative burden on physicians is becoming increasingly recognised as a significant contributor to burnout and job dissatisfaction among primary care practitioners. Human scribes (HS) and digital/artificial intelligence scribes (DS) have emerged as potential tools to reduce clerical workload and improve physician well-being. There has been extensive research conducte...

May 29 2026 42215266

Clinical governance of artificial intelligence in internal medicine: a literature-informed five-pillar framework for complex care.

Most artificial intelligence (AI) governance frameworks in healthcare address model development, reporting standards, or regulation in broad terms, but do not adequately translate these principles into the operational realities of internal medicine. Although multimorbidity, frailty, polypharmacy, diagnostic uncertainty, incomplete data, and transitions of care are not exclusive to internal medicin...

May 29 2026 42215847
The art of semantics in radiology reporting.

Radiology reports are the primary product of diagnostic radiology, yet the language in which they are written is rarely taught formally. The differenc...

May 28 2026 42229162
Evaluation of new expert rules for the detection and differentiation of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales within the French epidemiological context.

UNLABELLED: The increasing prevalence of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales (CPE) requires reliable diagnostic tools. This study evaluated the p...

May 28 2026 42207690
Making waves: Energy data as an observatory for water system performance.

Water utilities are strained by climate variability, aging infrastructure, workforce changes, funding, and dependence on the electric grid. Although u...

May 28 2026 42217386
Evaluating ensemble learning approaches for horizontal gene transfer detection.

Horizontal gene transfer (HGT) is widely recognized as a major driver of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) dissemination, with genomic islands (GIs) as o...

May 28 2026 42209562
Biosurveillance and early outbreak detection of rabies in settings with limited laboratory capacity using spatiotemporal clustering and a machine learning framework.

Rabies is an important but often neglected zoonotic disease with significant public health, veterinary, and economic impacts. Inadequate surveillance ...

May 28 2026 42209638
Deriving Clavien-Dindo Classification from Administrative Data: Development and External Validation in Hepatobiliary Surgery.

INTRODUCTION: Routine electronic health records (HER)/administrative data could enable time- and cost-efficient, real-time surveillance and health-eco...

May 28 2026 42204395
Turning Compliance Into Action: An Augmented Intelligence-Enabled Framework for Advocacy Organizations to Drive Population Health Improvement.

Community Health Needs Assessments (CHNAs), mandated by the Affordable Care Act for tax-exempt hospitals, represent an underutilized yet rich data sou...

May 28 2026 42205004
Artificial Intelligence-Supported Colorimetric Multibiomarker Sensor to Enable Critical Neonatal Monitoring.

Clinical monitoring in the most vulnerable patients, such as newborns, relies on invasive and costly procedures and/or wired sensor surveillance, incr...

May 28 2026 42205010
Age-Dependent z Scores and eGFR-Adjusted Reference Ranges for Neurofilament Light: A Practical Approach for Clinical Laboratories.

BACKGROUND: Neurofilament light (NfL) has emerged as a sensitive biomarker of neuroaxonal damage across a wide spectrum of neurological conditions, in...

May 28 2026 42207013
Development and Evaluation of Foundational Cancer Science Graduate Courses in the Evolving Landscape of Cancer Research.

Roswell Park is a free-standing Comprehensive Cancer Center in Buffalo, New York and serves as the academic home to a doctoral program in Cancer Scien...

May 28 2026 42207237
Rapid Access Macular Screening and Evaluation: A Datasheet for a Dataset to Diagnose and Triage Macular Diseases.

PURPOSE: Macular disease can cause significant visual morbidity. Timely and accurate diagnosis and management is paramount. However, there is a lack o...

May 27 2026 42473441
Quality and performance of machine learning versus logistic regression for predicting IVIG resistance in Kawasaki disease: a PROBAST+AI systematic comparison.

BACKGROUND: This study aimed to systematically compare the predictive performance and methodological quality of logistic regression (LR) and machine l...

May 27 2026 42204678
Improving Clinical Efficiency Using Artificial Intelligence Scribe for Documentation (ICE-AID Study): A Retrospective-Prospective Cohort Study at a Quaternary Children's Hospital and Health Service.

AIM: To evaluate the impact of an artificial intelligence medical scribe (AIMS) on clinical documentation efficiency, document quality, clinician-pati...

May 27 2026 42200293
Spatio-temporal ensemble machine learning forecasts of animal leptospirosis in enzootic Indian States using integrated environmental predictors.

Leptospirosis is a significant zoonotic disease in India, with Gujarat and Karnataka recognised as enzootic states experiencing recurrent animal and h...

May 27 2026 42201603
Conceptualization, Contexts, and Measurement of Nursing Theoretical Literacy: Protocol for a Scoping Review.

BACKGROUND: Nursing theory and conceptual models are central to nursing as a knowledge discipline, yet theory is often perceived as abstract and diffi...

May 27 2026 42202174
Beyond Time Saved: Implementation, Equity, and the Utility Threshold for Nursing AI Scribes.

Schwabe et al's pre-post time-motion study of a domain-specific artificial intelligence (AI) speech assistant used by nurses in German long-term care ...

May 27 2026 42202251
An AI-Enabled Predictive Harm Response Management Algorithmic Tool to Reduce Adverse Events in Health Care Settings (PreHaRM): Protocol for a Three-Phase Model Development and Pilot-Testing Study.

BACKGROUND: Current data analysis and coordination methods do not effectively support nurses and midwives in risk reduction, as retrospective reportin...

May 27 2026 42202271
[Stratified application of CA19-9 in the surveillance of postoperative recurrence of pancreatic cancer].

Pancreatic cancer is characterized by high postoperative metastasis and recurrence rates, making the identification of early recurrence markers with h...

May 27 2026 42203646
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