Hospital-Based Medicine

Surveillance

Latest AI and machine learning research in surveillance for healthcare professionals.

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Machine learning-based prediction of antibiotic resistance gene distribution in agricultural soils under different climate change scenarios.

Antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in agricultural soils represent a major public health concern, as...

Jun 2026 42224874
Systematic review of foundation models for structured electronic health records.

PURPOSE: Foundation models pretrained on structured electronic health record (EHR) data promise impr...

Jun 2026 41830958
Leveraging clinical epidemiology concepts to strengthen machine learning fairness evaluations.

OBJECTIVES: The increasing use of machine learning (ML) in clinical care makes fairness a central is...

Jun 2026 41947590
Automating infection indicator extraction in home healthcare through instruction-tuned large language models.

OBJECTIVE: Home healthcare (HHC) clinical notes contain critical infection indicators that clinician...

Jun 2026 41974103
A cannabis use Reddit dataset for aspect-based sentiment analysis.

Using publicly accessible Reddit posts, we developed a manually annotated dataset for traditional an...

May 2026 42317634
Development and External Validation of a Large Language Model-Based Clinical Decision Support System for Colonoscopy Surveillance Intervals.

BACKGROUND: Adherence to guideline-based colonoscopy surveillance intervals remains suboptimal. Larg...

May 2026 42218968
Does lens opacity matter? The effect of cataract on deep learning based cardiovascular disease risk scores from fundus photos.

PURPOSE: To investigate the effect of cataracts on a deep learning (DL) model for cardiovascular dis...

May 2026 42219087
Machine-learning prediction of 30-day infection-related hospitalization in advanced CKD.

BACKGROUND: Patients with advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD), defined as having an estimated glom...

May 2026 42218365
Automated evidence surveillance with AI-enabled preranking with cutoff in living guideline maintenance: a simulation study.

OBJECTIVES: Living guidelines are an emerging approach to ensure timely synthesis of the research ev...

May 2026 42217549
Digital epidemiology investments, Saudi Arabia.

PROBLEM: Traditional epidemiological surveillance methods are often limited by delays in reporting a...

(2)
May 2026 42516118
Shift-Specific Patterns of Nursing Workloads in the Emergency Department: AI Powered Analysis.

AIM: To identify and differentiate workload patterns across shifts and to provide evidence for optim...

May 2026 42216443
AI-microbial hybrid biosensors: the next generation of intelligent detection systems.

The convergence of artificial intelligence (AI) and microbial biosensor technology is transforming p...

May 2026 42212947
Compliance with the CONSORT AI Extension in Orthopaedic Randomized Controlled Trials.

BACKGROUND: The utilization of artificial intelligence (AI), such as machine learning, in health car...

(1)
May 2026 42213819
Clinical governance of artificial intelligence in internal medicine: a literature-informed five-pillar framework for complex care.

Most artificial intelligence (AI) governance frameworks in healthcare address model development, rep...

May 2026 42215847
The art of semantics in radiology reporting.

Radiology reports are the primary product of diagnostic radiology, yet the language in which they ar...

(1)
May 2026 42229162
Evaluation of new expert rules for the detection and differentiation of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales within the French epidemiological context.

UNLABELLED: The increasing prevalence of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales (CPE) requires rel...

May 2026 42207690
Making waves: Energy data as an observatory for water system performance.

Water utilities are strained by climate variability, aging infrastructure, workforce changes, fundin...

May 2026 42217386
Deriving Clavien-Dindo Classification from Administrative Data: Development and External Validation in Hepatobiliary Surgery.

INTRODUCTION: Routine electronic health records (HER)/administrative data could enable time- and cos...

(3)
May 2026 42204395
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