Hospital-Based Medicine

Surveillance

Latest AI and machine learning research in surveillance for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 681-700 of 10,135 articles

Machine learning model predicts acute kidney injury in pediatric patients after cardiac surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common complication following pediatric cardiac surgery, frequently leading to poor outcomes and even death in severe cases. Early prevention remains the primary intervention strategy. Studies have developed prediction models to identify at-risk children at an early stage. This study systematically evaluate existing AKI prediction models to support their ...

May 12 2026 42121090

Shaping the future of postoperative recurrence in Crohn's disease: personalised approaches with AI-enabled imaging and multi-omics.

Postoperative recurrence (POR) is a major challenge in the long-term management of Crohn's disease (CD), affecting up to 70% of patients within the first year after surgical resection. The multifactorial pathogenesis of POR complicates prevention, while evolving surgical techniques and different anastomotic configurations further hinder accurate prediction and monitoring.Current surveillance strat...

May 12 2026 41592952
Diagnostic stewardship monitoring systems: institutional and system-level approaches.

Diagnostic stewardship-performing the right test for the right patient at the right time-improves diagnostic accuracy and reduces healthcare resource ...

May 12 2026 42116750
Artificial Intelligence in Physical, Occupational and Neuro-Rehabilitation: Clinical Effectiveness, Prognostic Performance, and Pre-Implementation Feasibility - A Systematic Review.

BACKGROUND: Global rehabilitation needs far exceed capacity, and artificial intelligence (AI) is proposed to extend access, personalise therapy, and s...

May 12 2026 42118349
Big data and artificial intelligence in animal nutrition: a new era of precision feeding.

The convergence of Big Data and Artificial Intelligence (AI) is redefining animal nutrition by enabling precision feeding systems that are individuali...

May 12 2026 42118424
Single cell mechanodeformation signatures as early biomarkers for hematological malignancies.

Single-cell mechanical profiling of deformations has become a promising method of identifying a functional biomarker in patients with blood cancers. B...

May 12 2026 42118701
Real-world evidence bridging clinical trials and routine clinical practice to improve patient care.

Real-world evidence (RWE) has emerged as an essential complement to randomized controlled trial data, providing insights into the effectiveness, safet...

May 12 2026 42118738
Exploring the utility of artificial intelligence in identifying progression of prostate cancer during active surveillance: A systematic review.

BACKGROUND: There is a recent surge in interest in the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in prostate cancer (PCa). When evaluating PSMA PET ...

May 12 2026 42120496
Generative artificial intelligence in undergraduate paediatric nursing education: A scoping review of current applications and ethical considerations.

BACKGROUND: Paediatric content in undergraduate nursing education is typically delivered through lectures, simulation, and clinical placements. Constr...

May 11 2026 42134231
A straightforward framework to harmonize computational pathology.

Computational pathology datasets are commonly described using inconsistent and locally defined terminology, often conflating biological units (patient...

May 11 2026 42281754
Diagnostic accuracy of serum and synovial biomarker thresholds for diagnosing periprosthetic joint infection: a QUADAS-C-guided systematic review and meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND: Periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) remains one of the most serious complications after joint arthroplasty, and accurate diagnosis contin...

May 11 2026 42108508
Understanding antimicrobial resistance dynamics of non-typhoidal Salmonella in chickens and ducks - a prospective study from West Bengal, India.

This study investigated the antimicrobial resistance (AMR) profile of Salmonella enterica (n = 446) of poultry origin (n = 1020) collected from West B...

May 11 2026 42113384
Early Identification of Mobility Limitations in Community-Dwelling Middle-Aged and Older Adults: Development of a Prediction Model Based on a Prospective Cohort.

BACKGROUND: With the aging of the global population, preventing the onset of mobility limitations is considered a worldwide public health priority. OB...

May 11 2026 42114049
A call for clarity: a unified checklist for reporting use of large language models in writing scientific manuscripts.

The rapid integration of generative artificial intelligence (Gen AI) into academic writing has outpaced the establishment of consistent norms for resp...

May 10 2026 42106879
Artificial intelligence model predicts malignant transformation of oral leukoplakia and optimizes interventions.

PURPOSE: Oral leukoplakia (OL), the most common oral potentially malignant disorder (OPMD), poses a significant risk for transformation to oral squamo...

May 9 2026 42107221
Artificial Intelligence Applications in General Surgery in the United States of America: A Bibliometric Analysis.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming surgical practice, with applications spanning preoperative planning, intraoperative g...

May 9 2026 42104780
Development of a machine learning-based prognostic prediction model and a web-based tool for pediatric hepatoblastoma: a Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database study.

BACKGROUND: Prognostic evaluation of pediatric hepatoblastoma (HB) remains challenging due to the low accuracy of traditional risk stratification mode...

May 9 2026 42105007
Breaking the culture habit: Complementing culture-based veterinary diagnostics with metagenomic data -A case study of feline and canine skin infections.

BACKGROUND: Skin infections have been described as the primary cause for veterinary small animal practice visits, frequently requiring topical and sys...

May 9 2026 42106812
The detectability paradox: bilingual medical report generation with open-weight models and the limits of human oversight.

OBJECTIVES: The automation of medical report generation using large language models (LLMs) could significantly reduce physicians' documentation burden...

May 8 2026 42097830
Managing multidrug resistant Gram-negative bacteraemia in immunocompromised hosts.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bloodstream infections (MDR-GNBSI) are increasingly frequent in immunocompromised hosts, particul...

May 7 2026 42107119
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