Hospital-Based Medicine

Surveillance

Latest AI and machine learning research in surveillance for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 861-880 of 10,135 articles

The plastisphere as a nexus for antimicrobial resistance: micro(nano)plastics in pathogen colonization, gene transfer, and global health risks.

Microplastics (MPs) and nanoplastics (NPs) have emerged as pervasive vectors of antimicrobial resistance (AMR), with the plastisphere being a microbial niche on plastic surfaces acting as a nexus for pathogen colonization, gene transfer, and global health risks. These particles adsorb antibiotics, transport pathogens, and serve as reservoirs for antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs), fostering pathog...

Mar 24 2026 41873837

Artificial intelligence and radiomics in bladder cancer MRI: a scoping review of applications, performance, and barriers to clinical translation.

Artificial intelligence (AI) and radiomics show significant potential to augment bladder cancer (BC) MRI but face a critical translational gap. This scoping review of 79 studies maps a rapidly growing field dominated by retrospective, single-center designs lacking external validation. While diagnostic performance for staging is promising (AUC up to 0.99 in ideal settings), robust multi-center stud...

Mar 24 2026 41874614
Performance of predictive AI-based clinical decision support systems across clinical domains: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Despite advances in deep learning and transformer architectures, prior reviews have focused narrowly on traditional clinical decision support systems ...

Mar 24 2026 41875094
Multimodal biomarker AI techniques for early neurocognitive disorder diagnosis: A systematic review.

BACKGROUND: Early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and related dementias remains challenging because no single biomarker sufficiently captures th...

Mar 23 2026 41921464
Severe COVID-19 in the Republic of Korea: Epidemiology, Risk Factors, Therapeutics, and Prognostic Models From Nationwide Data.

Severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has posed ongoing clinical and public health challenges worldwide, with Korea providing a unique perspectiv...

Mar 23 2026 41873446
Nurse Practitioner Students' Perceptions of an Artificial Intelligence Differential Diagnosis Tool: A Pilot Study.

AIM: The aim of this study is to assess nurse practitioner students' perceptions and engagement with Isabel's artificial intelligence (AI) based diffe...

Mar 23 2026 41869715
Beyond the conventional: Artificial intelligence in identifying risk factors in sports injuries. A scoping review.

PURPOSE: To map contemporary uses of artificial intelligence (AI) to identify conventional and unconventional risk factors for sports injuries in athl...

Mar 22 2026 41880916
The role of artificial intelligence in virtual emergency care: a systematic review.

BACKGROUND: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into virtual emergency care represents a potentially transformative approach to healthcare...

Mar 22 2026 41880917
Digital twin technologies for supporting self-care in adults with diet-related chronic conditions: a systematic review.

BACKGROUND: Diet-related chronic conditions are major contributors to global morbidity and mortality. Effective management of these conditions require...

Mar 22 2026 41880918
Epidemiology of Peripheral Artery Disease, Risk Factors, and Trends.

Peripheral artery disease (PAD) affects more than 230 million people worldwide, with a disproportionate burden in low- and middle-income countries. PA...

Mar 20 2026 42559616
A practical framework for operationalising responsible and equitable artificial intelligence in health care: tackling bias, inequity, and implementation challenges.

Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to transform health care; however, successful integration of AI into health care requires overcoming ob...

Mar 20 2026 41864789
[Advances in integrated antimicrobial resistance diagnostics: quantitative, qualitative and AI-driven approaches].

The rapid global increase in antimicrobial resistance complicates the treatment of life-threatening infections and makes fast, reliable antimicrobial ...

Mar 20 2026 41860614
Population-Level Digital Stroke Surveillance: Building a Fair and Accurate ICD-10 Detection Model.

Background The International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision (ICD-10), is widely used for clinical care, quality assurance, and stroke resea...

Mar 20 2026 41861058
Reusing health records from farm animal practices at scale: A potential complementary method of surveillance.

BACKGROUND: Disease in primary care frequently represents a surveillance blind spot, particularly for diseases affecting farm animals. METHODS: Electr...

Mar 20 2026 41861125
Artificial intelligence in inflammatory bowel disease: bridging innovation, implementation and impact.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming the management landscape of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). While early applications in endosco...

Mar 19 2026 41857227
Automated classification of site-specific cutaneous photodamage using a convolutional neural network and three-dimensional total body photography.

BACKGROUND: Early detection of melanoma presents a major public health challenge. Growing evidence supports targeted surveillance of individuals at hi...

Mar 19 2026 41370219
Systematic review of prediction models and meta-analysis of risk factors for invasive fungal infection in children.

OBJECTIVES: To review the application of prediction models and risk factors identified by prediction models for invasive fungal infection (IFI) in chi...

Mar 19 2026 41856580
Quantile regression forest-based early warning of Salmonella foodborne risk using multi-source food safety surveillance data.

Salmonella is one of the most common foodborne pathogens worldwide, with transmission closely linked to contamination across multiple food products. E...

Mar 18 2026 41942211
Integrating machine learning and artificial intelligence in the management of Acinetobacter infections: a narrative review.

Acinetobacter baumannii, particularly in its multidrug-resistant (MDR) and carbapenem-resistant (CRAB) forms, has become a major global health concern...

Mar 18 2026 41851574
Geospatial insights and artificial intelligence in West Nile virus disease Epidemiology: The Italy case study.

OBJECTIVES: Although artificial intelligence, including machine learning offers transformative potential, its use in infectious disease epidemiology h...

Mar 18 2026 41855621
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