Hospital-Based Medicine

Surveillance

Latest AI and machine learning research in surveillance for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 1021-1040 of 10,135 articles

Small-bowel capsule endoscopy - from clinic to couch: time to go green?

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Small-bowel capsule endoscopy (SBCE) has transformed small-intestine diagnostics by enabling direct, noninvasive mucosal visualization. As healthcare systems increasingly prioritize value-based and sustainable care, this review explores recent advances in SBCE, focusing on home-delivery models, telemedicine, artificial intelligence (AI), and environmental impact. RECENT FINDINGS...

Feb 16 2026 41691528

Artificial intelligence to support ultrasound in the detection of developmental dysplasia of the hip : a scoping review.

AIMS: Ultrasound is a highly sensitive method to detect developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH). However, the cost of expert sonographers performing the tests is an important factor preventing wider adoption of this technique. AI has been used to enable non-specialists to undertake imaging in other disciplines, lowering costs and improving patient access. This scoping review aims to assess and ma...

Feb 16 2026 41692026
CLAIRE: a unified framework for reporting and assessing artificial intelligence in diagnostic imaging.

Artificial intelligence (AI) models for diagnostic imaging face reproducibility challenges due to inconsistent reporting. Existing guidelines also lac...

Feb 15 2026 41692980
Artificial intelligence in combating challenges in antimicrobial resistance: a narrative review.

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a major global health challenge that threatens the effective prevention and treatment of infections. It arises from ...

Feb 14 2026 41859321
Enhancing fairness and standardization in AI-versus-physician diagnostic comparisons: A scoping review.

OBJECTIVE: The growing number of studies directly comparing artificial intelligence (AI) to physicians in diagnostic tasks often focuses on performanc...

Feb 13 2026 41734515
Beyond handcrafted radiomics in oncologic imaging: Innovations in deep, explainable, multi-site and multi-omics radiomics approaches.

Radiomics seeks to convert medical images into quantitative biomarkers capable of capturing tumor phenotype, microenvironment, and underlying biology....

Feb 13 2026 41690886
Artificial intelligence-assisted reading of non-contrast prostate MRI: application and concordance with expert interpretation in a screening population within the PROSA trial.

OBJECTIVES: Non-contrast MRI (bi-parametric MRI-bpMRI) has been investigated as a potential tool to be integrated in clinically significant prostate c...

Feb 13 2026 41686238
Early Detection and Surveillance of Infectious Disease Outbreaks in Nigeria  : Integrating Nigerian Pidgin English (NPE) into the EPIWATCH® Platform.

This study aimed to integrate Nigerian Pidgin English (NPE) into the Artificial Intelligence system EPIWATCH®, with the aim of providing early detecti...

Feb 13 2026 41680559
Predicting vesicoureteral reflux outcomes using artificial intelligence: A critical appraisal using APPRAISE-AI.

Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is a common congenital urinary tract anomaly in children, associated with recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs) and lo...

Feb 13 2026 41686838
Drone-based geospatial prediction modeling identifies Fasciola hepatica infection risk in the Cusco Highlands of Peru.

BACKGROUND: Fascioliasis is a neglected infectious disease affecting agricultural communities worldwide, with the Peruvian Andes among the most severe...

Feb 12 2026 41673907
Postmarketing Safety of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation: A 10-Year MAUDE Database Analysis of Adverse Events and Technological Advancements.

Background: Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is an FDA-cleared neuromodulation technique with expanding clinical applications beyond major depr...

Feb 11 2026 41678387
Unraveling immune evasion in the tumor microenvironment: Mechanisms, therapeutic strategies, and future directions in cancer immunotherapy.

The immune evasion that is encouraged by the tumor microenvironment (TME) is a key factor in the failure of cancer immunotherapies. This review addres...

Feb 11 2026 41678952
Facing the Silent Crisis: Suicidal Ideation and Suicide in the Nursing Profession.

BACKGROUND: This manuscript explores the silent yet urgent crisis of suicidal ideation and suicide within the nursing profession. Despite being one of...

Feb 11 2026 41670005
Clinical impact of adopting an AI-driven opportunistic bone health screening software using routine X-ray.

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the clinical impact of an artificial intelligence device, Rho, that opportunistically screens X-rays for low bone mineral dens...

Feb 11 2026 41670644
Text-Based Depression Estimation Using Machine Learning With Standard Labels: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

BACKGROUND: Depression affects people's daily lives and even leads to suicidal behavior. Text-based depression estimation using natural language proce...

Feb 11 2026 41671575
Machine learning-assisted wearable SERS-microfluidic system for rapid detection of sweat biomarkers and stimulants.

Sweat is an ideal biofluid for noninvasive monitoring of athletes' physiological status during exercise, as its rich chemical composition directly ref...

Feb 11 2026 41673135
AI-Enabled Surveillance and Modelling for Counterfeit Botulinum Toxin A: Risk Projection, Patient Safety, and Systemic Reform of Pharmacovigilance.

BACKGROUND: Counterfeit Botulinum Toxin A (BoNT-A) poses a growing global threat, particularly in aesthetic medicine where regulatory oversight is min...

Feb 11 2026 41673282
Strategies for Safer Cefepime Use to Prevent Neurotoxicity Using the Electronic Health Record.

Cefepime, a cornerstone antibiotic in critical care, is associated with underrecognized cefepime-induced neurotoxicity (CIN), particularly in patients...

Feb 11 2026 41670408
Multi-model large-scale AI framework for avian influenza surveillance and preparedness: Harnessing large language models to enhance risk communication, real-time decision support, and public health response strategies.

Avian influenza remains a persistent threat to global health security, with serious consequences for food systems, trade, and pandemic preparedness. T...

Feb 10 2026 41732294
Limitation of existing GFR estimating equations and application of artificial intelligence in improving GFR estimation and chronic kidney disease progression in people with diabetes.

The Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) 2009 equation is the most commonly used equation for estimating glomerular filtration ...

Feb 10 2026 41679651
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