Hospital-Based Medicine

Surveillance

Latest AI and machine learning research in surveillance for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 1429-1449 of 7,569 articles
When Fairness Metrics Disagree: Evaluating the Reliability of Demographic Fairness Assessment in Machine Learning

The evaluation of fairness in machine learning systems has become a central concern in high-stakes a...

Physical Adversarial Attacks on AI Surveillance Systems:Detection, Tracking, and Visible--Infrared Evasion

Physical adversarial attacks are increasingly studied in settings that resemble deployed surveillanc...

SurFITR: A Dataset for Surveillance Image Forgery Detection and Localisation

We present the Surveillance Forgery Image Test Range (SurFITR), a dataset for surveillance-style ima...

Toward Unified Fine-Grained Vehicle Classification and Automatic License Plate Recognition

Extracting vehicle information from surveillance images is essential for intelligent transportation ...

Predicting highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 outbreak risk using extreme weather and bird migration data in machine learning models

Background. Climate change is intensifying extreme weather events (EWEs) with potentially profound c...

MedResearchBench: A Multi-Domain Benchmark for Evaluating AI Research Agents on Clinical Medical Research

The rapid advancement of AI research automation systems--including AI Scientist, data-to-paper, and ...

Artificial Intelligence and Circulating microRNA Signatures for Early Breast Cancer Detection: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Background: Early breast cancer detection remains central to improving clinical outcomes, yet conven...

faers: A High-Fidelity Framework and R/Bioconductor Package for Precision Adverse Event Surveillance

Background: The FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) is a critical pillar of post-marketing ph...

Provably Contractive and High-Quality Denoisers for Convergent Restoration

Image restoration, the recovery of clean images from degraded measurements, has applications in vari...

Federated Learning Performance Depends on Site Variation in Global HIV Data Consortia

Digital health technologies, including machine learning (ML), are transforming infectious disease ma...

Classification of Recurrence Status After Surgical Treatment of Chronic Subdural Hemorrhage - A Machine Learning Approach

Background Chronic subdural hematoma (cSDH) recurrence requiring reoperation occurs in 5-33% of case...

Resolving gradient pathology in physics-informed epidemiological models

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) are increasingly used in mathematical epidemiology to bridg...

Climate-Informed Deep Learning for Spatio-Temporal Forecasting of Climate-Sensitive Diseases

Effective public health planning and intervention strategies necessitate an understanding of the tem...

ForeSea: AI Forensic Search with Multi-modal Queries for Video Surveillance

Despite decades of work, surveillance still struggles to find specific targets across long, multi-ca...

Predictive and Seasonal Dynamics of the Human Wastewater Virome

Wastewater-based epidemiology provides a scalable, noninvasive framework for population-level infect...

TrialScout links published results to trial registrations using a large language model

Background: Multiple stakeholders need to locate results of registered clinical trials but frequentl...

PathGLS: Evaluating Pathology Vision-Language Models without Ground Truth through Multi-Dimensional Consistency

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) offer significant potential in computational pathology by enabling int...

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