Hospital-Based Medicine

Surveillance

Latest AI and machine learning research in surveillance for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 1450-1470 of 7,569 articles
Reinforcement Learning for Antibiotic Stewardship: Optimizing Prescribing Policies Under Antimicrobial Resistance Dynamics

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) threatens antibiotic effectiveness, but quantitatively evaluating ste...

Machine learning for sustainable geoenergy: uncertainty, physics and decision-ready inference

Geoenergy projects (CO2 storage, geothermal, subsurface H2 generation/storage, critical minerals fro...

A comprehensive multimodal dataset and benchmark for ulcerative colitis scoring in endoscopy

Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic mucosal inflammatory condition that places patients at increase...

Prototype-Based Knowledge Guidance for Fine-Grained Structured Radiology Reporting

Structured radiology reporting promises faster, more consistent communication than free text, but au...

A Standardized Framework For Evaluating Gene Expression Generative Models

The rapid development of generative models for single-cell gene expression data has created an urgen...

Bridging the Skill Gap in Clinical CBCT Interpretation with CBCTRepD

Generative AI has advanced rapidly in medical report generation; however, its application to oral an...

Improving Turnaround Times with Artificial Intelligence in Microbiology

This dual-center study evaluated the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on urine culture turnaro...

Machine Unlearning for GDPR Right-to-Erasure in Antimicrobial Resistance Prediction Models

Objective. Healthcare machine learning models trained on patient data must comply with the General D...

Predictors of COVID-19 hospital outcomes: a machine learning analysis of the National COVID Cohort Collaborative

Predicting hospital outcomes for patients with severe acute respiratory infections is critical for r...

A Machine Learning Framework for Serogroup Classification of pathogenic species of Leptospira Based on rfb Locus Profiles

Leptospira is a highly diverse genus traditionally classified by serological assays into more than 3...

A multi-center analysis of deep learning methods for video polyp detection and segmentation

Colonic polyps are well-recognized precursors to colorectal cancer (CRC), typically detected during ...

Bias in respiratory diagnoses by Large Language Models (LLMs) in Low Middle Income Countries (LMICs)

Introduction Clinicians and patients are likely to increasingly use Large Language Models (LLMs) for...

Footprint-Guided Exemplar-Free Continual Histopathology Report Generation

Rapid progress in vision-language modeling has enabled pathology report generation from gigapixel wh...

MammoWise: Multi-Model Local RAG Pipeline for Mammography Report Generation

Screening mammography is high volume, time sensitive, and documentation heavy. Radiologists must tra...

End-to-End PET/CT Interpretation and Quantification with an LLM-Orchestrated AI Agent: A Real-World Pilot Study

Background: Although deep learning models have improved individual PET analysis, image processing an...

Data-Driven Hybrid Model of SARIMA-CNNAR For Tuberculosis Incidence Time Series Analysis in Nepal

Abstract Background Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major public health challenge in Nepal, with inciden...

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