Hospital-Based Medicine

Surveillance

Latest AI and machine learning research in surveillance for healthcare professionals.

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GEMOT: Towards Mechanistic World Models for Biology

Scientific discovery seeks mechanisms that explain observations and predict beyond the measurements ...

ECG-Scroll: A Long-Horizon, Streaming Benchmark and Agent Environment for Interpretation of Ambulatory Electrocardiograms

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) can now interpret a standard ten-second, twelve-lead electr...

Beyond ICD Codes: Fine-Tuning LLMs for In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Identification from EHR Notes

Background: Identification of in-hospital cardiac arrest (IHCA) through manual chart abstraction is ...

The Human Hearing Atlas: a canonical map of human hearing

For 140 years, hearing science and otology have rested on a premise treated as a principle of human ...

Effects and predictive performance of multilayer environmental exposures on coccidioidomycosis: a longitudinal surveillance study

Coccidioidomycosis (Valley fever) is a soilborne mycosis endemic to the US Southwest whose incidence...

Using large language models to facilitate literature review and data extraction for infectious disease models: COVID-19 as a test case

Infectious disease transmission models are governed by parameters informed by systematic review of e...

Attestream: Usage-Aware Intermittent Data Distribution with Verifiable Lifecycle Provenance for Machine-Learning Data Streams

Providers of continuously produced, commercially valuable data -- sensor streams, telemetry, and oth...

Monitoring Emergency Medical Services Frequent Use: Protocol for a Mixed-Methods Study Using Routinely-Collected Data

Introduction Aging populations are placing increasing pressure on Emergency Medical Services (EMS) p...

A Benchmark for Vehicle Attribute Classification in Cross-Domain Surveillance Scenarios

Vehicle attribute analysis is a key component of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS), supportin...

MiNER: Fine-Tuned Biomedical Natural Language Processing for Malaria Disease Entity Recognition in Clinical Texts

Malaria remains a significant global health burden, necessitating continuous research efforts to und...

Clinical evaluation of artificial intelligence for diagnostics of antibiotic-resistant bacteria

Antimicrobial resistance is a public health challenge, driving the need for rapid, cost-effective di...

Collapsibility of Performance Metrics in Clinical Predictive AI

Background: Population level assessments of predictive artificial intelligence (AI) can conceal perf...

MariSat: A Maritime Dataset for Instance Segmentation of Objects in Satellite and Aerial Images

Automated maritime surveillance from satellite and aerial imagery requires large, precisely annotate...

Adaptive forecasting of antiretroviral therapy demand using machine learning in India's national HIV programme

Antiretroviral therapy (ART) stock-outs interrupt treatment, increase the risk of virologic failure ...

ARISMA: Guidelines for AI- and LLM-Assisted Systematic Reviews, Scoping Reviews, and Mapping Studies

Systematic reviews, scoping reviews, mapping studies, and related evidence syntheses are increasingl...

ORBITALIF: An Efficient Spiking Federated Learning Framework for Onboard Cloud Removal

Low-earth-orbit (LEO) satellites enable high-resolution, large-scale Earth observation for applicati...

Plant Bioengineering Atlas: A Knowledge Graph of Genes, DNA Constructs, and Plant Traits.

Plant bioengineering has generated tens of thousands of genotype-to-phenotype relationships, but thi...

Phthalate exposure and obesity in US adults: a small but robust association, and three leakage mechanisms that inflate it

Background. Phthalates are hypothesised to act as metabolic disruptors, and machine learning applied...

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