Hospital-Based Medicine

Surveillance

Latest AI and machine learning research in surveillance for healthcare professionals.

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Machine Learning Approach for Active Vaccine Safety Monitoring.

BACKGROUND: Vaccine safety surveillance is important because it is related to vaccine hesitancy, which affects vaccination rate. To increase confidence in vaccination, the active monitoring of vaccine adverse events is important. For effective active surveillance, we developed and verified a machine learning-based active surveillance system using national claim data.

Aug 9 2021 34402232

Hybrid Machine Learning Models for Predicting Types of Human T-cell Lymphotropic Virus.

Life threatening diseases like adult T-cell leukemia, neurodegenerative diseases, and demyelinating diseases such as HTLV-1 based myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP), hypocalcaemia, and bone lesions are caused by a group of human retrovirus known as Human T-cell Lymphotropic virus (HTLV). Out of the four different types of HTLVs, HTLV-1 is most prominent in scourging over 20 million ...

Aug 6 2021 31567100
Artificial intelligence in orthopedic implant model classification: a systematic review.

Although artificial intelligence models have demonstrated high accuracy in identifying specific orthopedic implant models from imaging, which is an im...

Aug 5 2021 34351457
Development and validation of a new diabetes index for the risk classification of present and new-onset diabetes: multicohort study.

In this study, we aimed to propose a novel diabetes index for the risk classification based on machine learning techniques with a high accuracy for di...

Aug 3 2021 34344964
Body shape matters: Evidence from machine learning on body shape-income relationship.

The association between physical appearance and income has been of central interest in social science. However, most previous studies often measured p...

Jul 30 2021 34329322
Early detection of COVID-19 in the UK using self-reported symptoms: a large-scale, prospective, epidemiological surveillance study.

BACKGROUND: Self-reported symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic have been used to train artificial intelligence models to identify possible infection ...

Jul 29 2021 34334333
TEM virus images: Benchmark dataset and deep learning classification.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: To achieve the full potential of deep learning (DL) models, such as understanding the interplay between model (size), traini...

Jul 29 2021 34375851
Protocol for development of a reporting guideline (TRIPOD-AI) and risk of bias tool (PROBAST-AI) for diagnostic and prognostic prediction model studies based on artificial intelligence.

INTRODUCTION: The Transparent Reporting of a multivariable prediction model of Individual Prognosis Or Diagnosis (TRIPOD) statement and the Prediction...

Jul 9 2021 34244270
EagleEye: A Worldwide Disease-Related Topic Extraction System Using a Deep Learning Based Ranking Algorithm and Internet-Sourced Data.

Due to the prevalence of globalization and the surge in people's traffic, diseases are spreading more rapidly than ever and the risks of sporadic cont...

Jul 7 2021 34300403
Artificial intelligence reporting guidelines: what the pediatric radiologist needs to know.

There has been an exponential rise in artificial intelligence (AI) research in imaging in recent years. While the dissemination of study data that has...

Jul 1 2021 34196729
Comparison of machine learning methods to predict udder health status based on somatic cell counts in dairy cows.

Bovine mastitis is one of the most important economic and health issues in dairy farms. Data collection during routine recording procedures and access...

Jul 1 2021 34211046
Reporting of prognostic clinical prediction models based on machine learning methods in oncology needs to be improved.

OBJECTIVE: Evaluate the completeness of reporting of prognostic prediction models developed using machine learning methods in the field of oncology.

Jun 29 2021 34214626
Developing a reporting guideline for artificial intelligence-centred diagnostic test accuracy studies: the STARD-AI protocol.

INTRODUCTION: Standards for Reporting of Diagnostic Accuracy Study (STARD) was developed to improve the completeness and transparency of reporting in ...

Jun 28 2021 34183345
Contrasting factors associated with COVID-19-related ICU admission and death outcomes in hospitalised patients by means of Shapley values.

Identification of those at greatest risk of death due to the substantial threat of COVID-19 can benefit from novel approaches to epidemiology that lev...

Jun 23 2021 34161326
[Artificial Intelligence in epidemiology].

Artificial Intelligence can be leveraged to analyze great amounts of data. It can be used on images or textual data to define the epidemiology of dise...

Jun 20 2021 34158233
Utterance Level Feature Aggregation with Deep Metric Learning for Speech Emotion Recognition.

Emotion is a form of high-level paralinguistic information that is intrinsically conveyed by human speech. Automatic speech emotion recognition is an ...

Jun 20 2021 34203112
BARD: A Structured Technique for Group Elicitation of Bayesian Networks to Support Analytic Reasoning.

In many complex, real-world situations, problem solving and decision making require effective reasoning about causation and uncertainty. However, huma...

Jun 19 2021 34146433
Wide range of applications for machine-learning prediction models in orthopedic surgical outcome: a systematic review.

Background and purpose - Advancements in software and hardware have enabled the rise of clinical prediction models based on machine learning (ML) in o...

Jun 10 2021 34109892
Semi-Supervised Anomaly Detection in Video-Surveillance Scenes in the Wild.

Surveillance cameras are being installed in many primary daily living places to maintain public safety. In this video-surveillance context, anomalies ...

Jun 9 2021 34207883
Computational Models Used to Predict Cardiovascular Complications in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients: A Systematic Review.

cardiovascular complications (CVC) are the leading cause of death in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Standard cardiovascular disease risk...

May 27 2021 34072159
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