Hospital-Based Medicine

Surveillance

Latest AI and machine learning research in surveillance for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 1961-1980 of 10,135 articles

Performance of an artificial intelligence algorithm for reporting urine cytopathology.

BACKGROUND: Unlike Papanicolaou tests, there are no commercially available computer-assisted automated screening systems for urine specimens. Despite The Paris System for Reporting Urinary Cytology, there still is poor interobserver agreement with urine cytology and many cases in which a definitive diagnosis cannot be made. In the current study, the authors have reported on the development of an i...

Aug 14 2019 31412169

Strategies to Tackle the Global Burden of Diabetic Retinopathy: From Epidemiology to Artificial Intelligence.

Diabetes is a global public health disease projected to affect 642 million adults by 2040, with about 75% residing in low- and middle-income countries. Diabetic retinopathy (DR) affects 1 in 3 people with diabetes and remains the leading cause of blindness in working-aged adults. There are 3 broad strategic imperatives to prevent blindness caused by DR. Primary prevention requires preventing or de...

Aug 13 2019 31408872
Machine learning applications in prostate cancer magnetic resonance imaging.

With this review, we aimed to provide a synopsis of recently proposed applications of machine learning (ML) in radiology focusing on prostate magnetic...

Aug 7 2019 31392526
Artificial Intelligence for Drug Toxicity and Safety.

Interventional pharmacology is one of medicine's most potent weapons against disease. These drugs, however, can result in damaging side effects and mu...

Aug 2 2019 31383376
Development and validation of a pragmatic natural language processing approach to identifying falls in older adults in the emergency department.

BACKGROUND: Falls among older adults are both a common reason for presentation to the emergency department, and a major source of morbidity and mortal...

Jul 22 2019 31331322
A comparison of three data mining time series models in prediction of monthly brucellosis surveillance data.

The early and accurately detection of brucellosis incidence change is of great importance for implementing brucellosis prevention strategic health pla...

Jul 15 2019 31305019
Management of Thyroid Nodules Seen on US Images: Deep Learning May Match Performance of Radiologists.

BackgroundManagement of thyroid nodules may be inconsistent between different observers and time consuming for radiologists. An artificial intelligenc...

Jul 9 2019 31287391
Automatic classification of free-text medical causes from death certificates for reactive mortality surveillance in France.

BACKGROUND: Mortality surveillance is of fundamental importance to public health surveillance. The real-time recording of death certificates, thanks t...

Jul 6 2019 31522022
Scoring of Coronary Artery Disease Characteristics on Coronary CT Angiograms by Using Machine Learning.

Background Coronary CT angiography contains prognostic information but the best method to extract these data remains unknown. Purpose To use machine l...

Jun 25 2019 31237495
Artificial Intelligence in Medical Education: Best Practices Using Machine Learning to Assess Surgical Expertise in Virtual Reality Simulation.

OBJECTIVE: Virtual reality simulators track all movements and forces of simulated instruments, generating enormous datasets which can be further analy...

Jun 13 2019 31202633
An Ontology to Standardize Research Output of Nutritional Epidemiology: From Paper-Based Standards to Linked Content.

BACKGROUND: The use of linked data in the Semantic Web is a promising approach to add value to nutrition research. An ontology, which defines the logi...

Jun 8 2019 31181762
Ontology-based specification and generation of search queries for post-market surveillance.

BACKGROUND: The vigilant observation of medical devices during post-market surveillance (PMS) for identifying safety-relevant incidents is a non-trivi...

May 30 2019 31146771
Using Artificial Intelligence to Revise ACR TI-RADS Risk Stratification of Thyroid Nodules: Diagnostic Accuracy and Utility.

Background Risk stratification systems for thyroid nodules are often complicated and affected by low specificity. Continual improvement of these syste...

May 21 2019 31112088
Cancer taxonomy: pathology beyond pathology.

The way we categorise and classify cancer types dictates not only the way we diagnose and treat patients but also many of our decisions on biomarker a...

May 17 2019 31108243
Machine learning to refine decision making within a syndromic surveillance service.

BACKGROUND: Worldwide, syndromic surveillance is increasingly used for improved and timely situational awareness and early identification of public he...

May 14 2019 31088446
Perceptions of drones, digital adherence monitoring technologies and educational videos for tuberculosis control in remote Madagascar: a mixed-method study protocol.

INTRODUCTION: Poor road and communication infrastructure pose major challenges to tuberculosis (TB) control in many regions of the world. TB surveilla...

May 9 2019 31076475
Statistical learning approaches in the genetic epidemiology of complex diseases.

In this paper, we give an overview of methodological issues related to the use of statistical learning approaches when analyzing high-dimensional gene...

May 2 2019 31049651
Deep learning for identifying environmental risk factors of acute respiratory diseases in Beijing, China: implications for population with different age and gender.

This study focuses on identifying environmental health risk factors related to acute respiratory diseases using deep learning method. Based on respira...

Mar 31 2019 30929473
Chief complaint classification with recurrent neural networks.

Syndromic surveillance detects and monitors individual and population health indicators through sources such as emergency department records. Automate...

Mar 26 2019 30926471
Drivers for the development of an Animal Health Surveillance Ontology (AHSO).

Comprehensive reviews of syndromic surveillance in animal health have highlighted the hindrances to integration and interoperability among systems whe...

Mar 9 2019 30935504
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