Endocrinology

Thyroid

Latest AI and machine learning research in thyroid for healthcare professionals.

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An explainable non-invasive hybrid machine learning framework for accurate prediction of thyroid-stimulating hormone levels.

Machine learning models, including thyroid biomarkers, are increasingly utilized in healthcare for biomarker prediction. These models offer the potential to enhance disease diagnosis through data-driven approaches relying on non-invasive techniques. However, no studies have explored the application of fully non-invasive methods for predicting thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels. Consequently,...

Mar 9 2025 40058078

Diagnostic value of deep learning of multimodal imaging of thyroid for TI-RADS category 3-5 classification.

BACKGROUND: Thyroid nodules classified within the Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data Systems (TI-RADS) category 3-5 are typically regarded as having varying degrees of malignancy risk, with the risk increasing from TI-RADS 3 to TI-RADS 5. While some of these nodules may undergo fine-needle aspiration (FNA) biopsy to assess their nature, this procedure carries a risk of false negatives and inherent...

Mar 8 2025 40056264
Advanced pathological subtype classification of thyroid cancer using efficientNetB0.

BACKGROUND: Thyroid cancer is a prevalent malignancy requiring accurate subtype identification for effective treatment planning and prognosis evaluati...

Mar 7 2025 40055769
Comparison of the accuracy of GPT-4 and resident physicians in differentiating benign and malignant thyroid nodules.

OBJECTIVE: To assess the diagnostic performance of the GPT-4 model in comparison to resident physicians in distinguishing between benign and malignant...

Mar 5 2025 40110176
Artificial intelligence-assisted precise preoperative prediction of lateral cervical lymph nodes metastasis in papillary thyroid carcinoma via a clinical-CT radiomic combined model.

OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to develop an artificial intelligence-assisted model for the preoperative prediction of lateral cervical lymph node metas...

Mar 1 2025 39903541
Artificial Intelligence in CT for Predicting Cervical Lymph Node Metastasis in Papillary Thyroid Cancer Patients: A Meta-analysis.

PURPOSE: This meta-analysis aims to evaluate the diagnostic performance of CT-based artificial intelligence (AI) in diagnosing cervical lymph node met...

Feb 24 2025 40000328
Enhancing diagnostic accuracy of thyroid nodules: integrating self-learning and artificial intelligence in clinical training.

PURPOSE: This study explores a self-learning method as an auxiliary approach in residency training for distinguishing between benign and malignant thy...

Feb 20 2025 39979566
Diagnosis of Thyroid Nodule Malignancy Using Peritumoral Region and Artificial Intelligence: Results of Hand-Crafted, Deep Radiomics Features and Radiologists' Assessment in Multicenter Cohorts.

OBJECTIVE: To develop, test, and externally validate a hybrid artificial intelligence (AI) model based on hand-crafted and deep radiomics features ext...

Feb 15 2025 39953921
Breaking barriers: noninvasive AI model for BRAF mutation identification.

OBJECTIVE: BRAF is the most common mutation found in thyroid cancer and is particularly associated with papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). Currently, ...

Feb 15 2025 39955452
Exploring Potential Medications for Alzheimer's Disease with Psychosis by Integrating Drug Target Information into Deep Learning Models: A Data-Driven Approach.

Approximately 50% of Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients develop psychotic symptoms, leading to a subtype known as psychosis in AD (AD + P), which is as...

Feb 14 2025 40004081
Diagnosis and treatment of a rare bilateral primary thyroid cancer: a case report.

Preoperative ultrasound examination of thyroid nodules is the most economical and effective screening method for diagnosing thyroid nodules. Fine-need...

Feb 13 2025 40017634
Interpretable Machine Learning to Predict the Malignancy Risk of Follicular Thyroid Neoplasms in Extremely Unbalanced Data: Retrospective Cohort Study and Literature Review.

BACKGROUND: Diagnosing and managing follicular thyroid neoplasms (FTNs) remains a significant challenge, as the malignancy risk cannot be determined u...

Feb 10 2025 39930991
Human-AI collaboration for ultrasound diagnosis of thyroid nodules: a clinical trial.

PURPOSE: This clinical trial examined how the articifial intelligence (AI)-based diagnostics system S-Detect for Thyroid influences the ultrasound dia...

Feb 8 2025 39920508
ThyroNet-X4 genesis: an advanced deep learning model for auxiliary diagnosis of thyroid nodules' malignancy.

Thyroid nodules are a common endocrine condition, and accurate differentiation between benign and malignant nodules is essential for making appropriat...

Feb 4 2025 39905156
Artificial intelligence in surgery: evolution, trends, and future directions.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is significantly transforming surgery by enhancing precision, decision-making, and patient outcomes. This bibliometric an...

Feb 1 2025 39693484
Ultrasound and histopathological assessment of benign, borderline, and malignant thyroid tumors in pediatric patients: an illustrative review and literature overview.

BACKGROUND: The risk of malignancy in thyroid nodules is higher in children than in adults, often necessitating a more aggressive endocrine and surgic...

Jan 30 2025 39950167
Paradigms of intraoperative neuromonitoring in paediatric thyroid surgery.

The larynx of children and adolescents is still in the developmental phase and the anatomical structure is still very small and sensitive. The higher ...

Jan 30 2025 39950168
Machine Learning Model for Risk Stratification of Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma Based on Radiopathomics.

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: This study aims to develop a radiopathomics model based on preoperative ultrasound and fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC...

Jan 26 2025 39870562
EFFICACY AND PROGNOSIS IN PATIENTS WITH PAPILLARY THYROID CANCER WITH POSTOPERATIVE PREABLATIVE STIMULATED THYROGLOBULIN ABOVE 10 NG/ML AFTER INITIAL THERAPY WITH RADIOIODINE.

OBJECTIVE: Few prognostic analyses have been conducted for papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) patients with preablative stimulated Tg >10 ng/mL. We invest...

Jan 18 2025 39845749
PREDICTORS OF TSH NORMALIZATION IN THYROTOXICOSIS PATIENTS AFTER TREATMENT.

CONTEXT: Understanding factors delaying recovery in thyrotoxicosis patients is crucial for optimizing treatment plan.

Jan 18 2025 39845764
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