Endocrinology

Thyroid

Latest AI and machine learning research in thyroid for healthcare professionals.

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Representation-Level Adversarial Regularization for Clinically Aligned Multitask Thyroid Ultrasound Assessment

Thyroid ultrasound is the first-line exam for assessing thyroid nodules and determining whether biop...

Multi-Kernel Gated Decoder Adapters for Robust Multi-Task Thyroid Ultrasound under Cross-Center Shift

Thyroid ultrasound (US) automation couples two competing requirements: global, geometry-driven reaso...

Thyroid Cancer Risk Prediction from Multimodal Datasets Using Large Language Model

Thyroid carcinoma is one of the most prevalent endocrine malignancies worldwide, and accurate preope...

Quantification of the effects of single nucleotide variants in NKX2.1 transcription factor binding sites

Transcription factors recognise and bind specific DNA sequence patterns in promoters and enhancers t...

Adversarial Robustness of Deep Learning-Based Thyroid Nodule Segmentation in Ultrasound

Introduction: Deep learning-based segmentation models are increasingly integrated into clinical imag...

Effectiveness of Automatically Curated Dataset in Thyroid Nodules Classification Algorithms Using Deep Learning

The diagnosis of thyroid nodule cancers commonly utilizes ultrasound images. Several studies showed ...

Diagnosis of thyroid cartilage invasion by laryngeal and hypopharyngeal cancers based on CT with deep learning.

OBJECTIVES: To develop a convolutional neural network (CNN) model to diagnose thyroid cartilage inva...

Aug 2025 40381388
Global Thyroid Cancer Patterns and Predictive Analytics: Integrating Machine Learning for Advanced Diagnostic Modelling.

BACKGROUND: The global increase in thyroid cancer prevalence, particularly among female populations,...

Jul 2025 40596746
Machine Learning Prediction of Pancreatitis Risk With Antithyroid Drugs: A Nationwide Retrospective Observational Study.

BACKGROUND: In recent years, there has been increasing data showing that the risk of acute pancreati...

Jun 2025 39324654
Coarse for Fine: Bounding Box Supervised Thyroid Ultrasound Image Segmentation Using Spatial Arrangement and Hierarchical Prediction Consistency.

Weakly-supervised learning methods have become increasingly attractive for medical image segmentatio...

Jun 2025 40031340
Deep learning based on ultrasound images predicting cervical lymph node metastasis in postoperative patients with differentiated thyroid carcinoma.

OBJECTIVES: To develop a deep learning (DL) model based on ultrasound (US) images of lymph nodes for...

Jun 2025 40073229
Prediction model of ipsilateral level II lymph node metastasis in papillary thyroid carcinoma.

OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to develop a predictive model for ipsilateral level II lymph node metas...

Jun 2025 40263006
PESI-MS combined with AI to build a prediction model for lymph node metastasis of papillary thyroid cancer.

OBJECTIVE: Construct a prediction model for lymph node metastasis (LNM) in papillary thyroid carcino...

Jun 2025 40273526
Multimodal large language models as assistance for evaluation of thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy.

This study evaluated the potential of multimodal AI chatbots, specifically ChatGPT-4o, in assessing ...

Jun 2025 40315721
ChatGPT-4's Accuracy in Estimating Thyroid Nodule Features and Cancer Risk From Ultrasound Images.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the performance of GPT-4 and GPT-4o in accurately identifying features and ca...

Jun 2025 40139461
Predicting thyroid cancer recurrence using supervised CatBoost: A SHAP-based explainable AI approach.

Recurrence prediction in well-differentiated thyroid cancer remains a clinical challenge, necessitat...

May 2025 40441185
Deep learning based motion correction in ultrasound microvessel imaging approach improves thyroid nodule classification.

To address inter-frame motion artifacts in ultrasound quantitative high-definition microvasculature ...

May 2025 40447670
Enhancing Thyroid Cytology Diagnosis with RAG-Optimized LLMs and Pa-thology Foundation Models

Advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) are transforming pathology by integrat-ing large lang...

Application of Hyperspectral Imaging and Machine Learning for Differential Diagnosis of Hashimoto's Thyroiditis and Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma.

BACKGROUND: Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT) and papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) often share similar f...

May 2025 40364460
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