Endocrinology

Thyroid

Latest AI and machine learning research in thyroid for healthcare professionals.

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Radiomics-Based Thyroid Nodule Classification with Label-Conditional Conformal Prediction

Thyroid nodule malignancy assessment relies on ultrasound imaging, yet current risk stratification s...

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Thyroid Nodule Segmentation in Ultrasound Images with Conformal Uncertainty Estimation

Thyroid nodules affect a large proportion of the general population. Although most are benign, a non...

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Population-Scale Precision Safety in Oncology Reveals Clinical and Genetic Determinants of Systemic Therapy Toxicity

Treatment toxicity constrains the use of effective cancer therapies, but its clinical and genetic de...

Hierarchical temporal transformer for cancer grade prediction and cross cancer transfer learning from pathology reports

Language models for cancer clinical reports carry two blind spots. They read each report in isolatio...

Can GPT Be Used as an Alternative Prediction Model to Traditional Machine Learning and Neural Networks on Low-Volume Clinical Data?

Background and Objective: Early and reliable disease prediction from structured clinical data remain...

CMCNet: Aligning Ultrasound Image Embeddings with Textual TI-RADS Representations for Fine-Grained Thyroid Classification

Ultrasound is the primary imaging modality for assessing thyroid nodules, and the ACR TI-RADS framew...

Auditable agentic AI for evidence-grounded thyroid ultrasound diagnosis and reporting

Thyroid ultrasound diagnosis requires coordinated lesion localization, measurement, risk stratificat...

MedSaab-US: A Backpropagation-Free Multi-Scale Wavelet-Saab Framework for Thyroid Nodule Segmentation in Ultrasound Images

Deep learning (DL) methods dominate thyroid nodule segmentation in ultrasound (US) images, achieving...

Optimisation of steatotic liver disease screening algorithm for resource-poor settings using machine learning

Background The European Association for the Study of the Liver (ESAL) - Steatotic Liver Disease (SLD...

Integrative Bioinformatics Approach to Identify Prognostic Gene Signatures for Risk Stratification in Thyroid Carcinoma

Thyroid cancer is a heterogeneous malignancy with variable outcomes, highlighting the need for relia...

Predicting long-term adverse outcomes after neonatal intensive care

Neonates requiring intensive care are at increased risk for long-term neuropsychiatric disorders. Ho...

Prototype-Enhanced Multi-View Learning for Thyroid Nodule Ultrasound Classification

Thyroid nodule classification using ultrasound imaging is essential for early diagnosis and clinical...

Representation-Level Adversarial Regularization for Clinically Aligned Multitask Thyroid Ultrasound Assessment

Thyroid ultrasound is the first-line exam for assessing thyroid nodules and determining whether biop...

Multi-Kernel Gated Decoder Adapters for Robust Multi-Task Thyroid Ultrasound under Cross-Center Shift

Thyroid ultrasound (US) automation couples two competing requirements: global, geometry-driven reaso...

Thyroid Cancer Risk Prediction from Multimodal Datasets Using Large Language Model

Thyroid carcinoma is one of the most prevalent endocrine malignancies worldwide, and accurate preope...

Quantification of the effects of single nucleotide variants in NKX2.1 transcription factor binding sites

Transcription factors recognise and bind specific DNA sequence patterns in promoters and enhancers t...

Adversarial Robustness of Deep Learning-Based Thyroid Nodule Segmentation in Ultrasound

Introduction: Deep learning-based segmentation models are increasingly integrated into clinical imag...

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