Transplantation

Latest AI and machine learning research in transplantation for healthcare professionals.

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Identity-Decoupled Anonymization for Visual Evidence in Multi-modal Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Multi-modal retrieval-augmented generation (MRAG) systems retrieve visual evidence from large image ...

A Deep Learning-Based Scoring Framework for Large-Scale Multi-Donor Cardiotoxicity Screening

Cardiotoxicity remains a major cause of drug attrition and post-market withdrawal, yet the vast majo...

Housekeeping Gene Expression Normalization in Transcriptomics Mitigates Data Leakage in Machine Learning Models

Background: Inappropriate normalization can lead to data leakage and overfitting in machine learning...

SNPic: SNP Topic Modeling for Interpretable Clustering of Complex phenotypes

Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have cataloged thousands of disease-associated variants, yet ...

GRAFT: Geometric Refinement and Fitting Transformer for Human Scene Reconstruction

Reconstructing physically plausible 3D human-scene interactions (HSI) from a single image currently ...

Speculative Decoding for Autoregressive Video Generation

Autoregressive video diffusion is emerging as a promising paradigm for streaming video synthesis, wi...

Protocol for LLM-Generated CONSORT Report for Increased Reporting: A Parallel-Arm Randomized Controlled Trial (Protocol)

Background Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) often have incomplete methods reporting despite wides...

PrivateBoost: Rethinking Federated Learning for Patient-Owned Medical Data: Learning from Single Records at Scale

The translation of artificial intelligence into clinical practice depends, in large part, on access ...

Multiscale transcriptomic organization of the human brain with DigitalBrain

The human brain varies across anatomical regions, cell types, development, ageing and disease states...

A generative AI framework for disease-specific lung microtissue bioengineering

Generative Lung Architecture Modeling (GLAM) is an integrated bioengineering framework that couples ...

Highly Accurate Estimation of the Fold Accuracy of Protein Structural Models

The function of a protein is intrinsically linked to its three-dimensional fold, and deep learning h...

A Hybrid Physics-Deep Learning Framework for Combinatorial De Novo Design of Small-Molecule Binding Proteins

Engineering small-molecule binding proteins de novo remains a significant challenge as even advanced...

A Multimodal Clinically Informed Coarse-to-Fine Framework for Longitudinal CT Registration in Proton Therapy

Proton therapy offers superior organ-at-risk sparing but is highly sensitive to anatomical changes, ...

AbdomenGen: Sequential Volume-Conditioned Diffusion Framework for Abdominal Anatomy Generation

Computational phantoms are widely used in medical imaging research, yet current systems to generate ...

Efficient KernelSHAP Explanations for Patch-based 3D Medical Image Segmentation

Perturbation-based explainability methods such as KernelSHAP provide model-agnostic attributions but...

A structure-informed deep learning framework for modeling TCR-peptide-HLA interactions

The interaction between T cell receptors (TCRs), peptides, and human leukocyte antigens (HLAs) under...

Biologically-Grounded Multi-Encoder Architectures as Developability Oracles for Antibody Design

Generative models can now propose thousands of \emph{de novo} antibody sequences, yet translating th...

Spatial Organellomics Maps Cell State Diversity and Metabolic Adaptation in Tissues

Cell state diversity drives tissue adaptability, repair, and disease resilience, but fully capturing...

GPAFormer: Graph-guided Patch Aggregation Transformer for Efficient 3D Medical Image Segmentation

Deep learning has been widely applied to 3D medical image segmentation tasks. However, due to the di...

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