Transplantation

Latest AI and machine learning research in transplantation for healthcare professionals.

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FashionDPO:Fine-tune Fashion Outfit Generation Model using Direct Preference Optimization

Personalized outfit generation aims to construct a set of compatible and personalized fashion items as an outfit. Recently, generative AI models have received widespread attention, as they can generate fashion items for users to complete an incomplete outfit or create a complete outfit. However, they have limitations in terms of lacking diversity and relying on the supervised learning paradigm. ...

Modality-Independent Explainable Detection of Inaccurate Organ Segmentations Using Denoising Autoencoders

In radiation therapy planning, inaccurate segmentations of organs at risk can result in suboptimal treatment delivery, if left undetected by the clinician. To address this challenge, we developed a denoising autoencoder-based method to detect inaccurate organ segmentations. We applied noise to ground truth organ segmentations, and the autoencoders were tasked to denoise them. Through the applica...

TextDiffSeg: Text-guided Latent Diffusion Model for 3d Medical Images Segmentation

Diffusion Probabilistic Models (DPMs) have demonstrated significant potential in 3D medical image segmentation tasks. However, their high computatio...

Do We Really Need Curated Malicious Data for Safety Alignment in Multi-modal Large Language Models?

Multi-modal large language models (MLLMs) have made significant progress, yet their safety alignment remains limited. Typically, current open-source...

Benchmarking Multi-Organ Segmentation Tools for Multi-Parametric T1-weighted Abdominal MRI

The segmentation of multiple organs in multi-parametric MRI studies is critical for many applications in radiology, such as correlating imaging biom...

Localization Meets Uncertainty: Uncertainty-Aware Multi-Modal Localization

Reliable localization is critical for robot navigation in complex indoor environments. In this paper, we propose an uncertainty-aware localization m...

Evaluation of the Performance of a Large Language Model to Extract Signs and Symptoms from Clinical Notes.

Large language models (LLMs) have increasingly been used to extract critical information from unstructured clinical notes, which often include importa...

Apr 8 2025 40200448
Statistical Management of the False Discovery Rate in Medical Instance Segmentation Based on Conformal Risk Control

Instance segmentation plays a pivotal role in medical image analysis by enabling precise localization and delineation of lesions, tumors, and anatom...

Joint Optimization of Uplink and Downlink Power in Full-Duplex Integrated Access and Backhaul

We examine the performance of an Integrated Access and Backhaul (IAB) node as a range extender for beyond-5G networks, focusing on the significant c...

GREATERPROMPT: A Unified, Customizable, and High-Performing Open-Source Toolkit for Prompt Optimization

LLMs have gained immense popularity among researchers and the general public for its impressive capabilities on a variety of tasks. Notably, the eff...

Towards a Drones-as-a-Service Platform for Application Programming

The increasing adoption of UAVs with advanced sensors and GPU-accelerated edge computing has enabled real-time AI-driven applications in fields such...

Concept Lancet: Image Editing with Compositional Representation Transplant

Diffusion models are widely used for image editing tasks. Existing editing methods often design a representation manipulation procedure by curating ...

Towards Computation- and Communication-efficient Computational Pathology

Despite the impressive performance across a wide range of applications, current computational pathology models face significant diagnostic efficienc...

SelfMedHPM: Self Pre-training With Hard Patches Mining Masked Autoencoders For Medical Image Segmentation

In recent years, deep learning methods such as convolutional neural network (CNN) and transformers have made significant progress in CT multi-organ ...

An AI-powered Public Health Automated Kiosk System for Personalized Care: An Experimental Pilot Study

Background: The HERMES Kiosk (Healthcare Enhanced Recommendations through Artificial Intelligence & Expertise System) is designed to provide persona...

OmniCellTOSG: The First Cell Text-Omic Signaling Graphs Dataset for Joint LLM and GNN Modeling

Complex cell signaling systems -- governed by varying protein abundances and interactions -- generate diverse cell types across organs. These system...

GMAI-VL-R1: Harnessing Reinforcement Learning for Multimodal Medical Reasoning

Recent advances in general medical AI have made significant strides, but existing models often lack the reasoning capabilities needed for complex me...

GarmageNet: A Dataset and Scalable Representation for Generic Garment Modeling

High-fidelity garment modeling remains challenging due to the lack of large-scale, high-quality datasets and efficient representations capable of ha...

Versatile silicon integrated photonic processor: a reconfigurable solution for netx-generation AI clusters

The Artificial Intelligence models pose serious challenges in intensive computing and high-bandwidth communication for conventional electronic circu...

Enabling Efficient Processing of Spiking Neural Networks with On-Chip Learning on Commodity Neuromorphic Processors for Edge AI Systems

The rising demand for energy-efficient edge AI systems (e.g., mobile agents/robots) has increased the interest in neuromorphic computing, since it o...

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