Transplantation

Latest AI and machine learning research in transplantation for healthcare professionals.

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Temporal-Guided Spiking Neural Networks for Event-Based Human Action Recognition

This paper explores the promising interplay between spiking neural networks (SNNs) and event-based cameras for privacy-preserving human action recognition (HAR). The unique feature of event cameras in capturing only the outlines of motion, combined with SNNs' proficiency in processing spatiotemporal data through spikes, establishes a highly synergistic compatibility for event-based HAR. Previous...

Center-guided Classifier for Semantic Segmentation of Remote Sensing Images

Compared with natural images, remote sensing images (RSIs) have the unique characteristic. i.e., larger intraclass variance, which makes semantic segmentation for remote sensing images more challenging. Moreover, existing semantic segmentation models for remote sensing images usually employ a vanilla softmax classifier, which has three drawbacks: (1) non-direct supervision for the pixel represen...

InfiniteYou: Flexible Photo Recrafting While Preserving Your Identity

Achieving flexible and high-fidelity identity-preserved image generation remains formidable, particularly with advanced Diffusion Transformers (DiTs...

UniSync: A Unified Framework for Audio-Visual Synchronization

Precise audio-visual synchronization in speech videos is crucial for content quality and viewer comprehension. Existing methods have made significan...

OSLoPrompt: Bridging Low-Supervision Challenges and Open-Set Domain Generalization in CLIP

We introduce Low-Shot Open-Set Domain Generalization (LSOSDG), a novel paradigm unifying low-shot learning with open-set domain generalization (ODG)...

Is there a future for AI without representation?

This paper investigates the prospects of AI without representation in general, and the proposals of Rodney Brooks in particular. What turns out to b...

Organ-aware Multi-scale Medical Image Segmentation Using Text Prompt Engineering

Accurate segmentation is essential for effective treatment planning and disease monitoring. Existing medical image segmentation methods predominantl...

Personalize Anything for Free with Diffusion Transformer

Personalized image generation aims to produce images of user-specified concepts while enabling flexible editing. Recent training-free approaches, wh...

Segment Any-Quality Images with Generative Latent Space Enhancement

Despite their success, Segment Anything Models (SAMs) experience significant performance drops on severely degraded, low-quality images, limiting th...

Your Text Encoder Can Be An Object-Level Watermarking Controller

Invisible watermarking of AI-generated images can help with copyright protection, enabling detection and identification of AI-generated media. In th...

Upcycling Text-to-Image Diffusion Models for Multi-Task Capabilities

Text-to-image synthesis has witnessed remarkable advancements in recent years. Many attempts have been made to adopt text-to-image models to support...

Open-Set Plankton Recognition

This paper considers open-set recognition (OSR) of plankton images. Plankton include a diverse range of microscopic aquatic organisms that have an i...

Deep Learning-Based Automated Workflow for Accurate Segmentation and Measurement of Abdominal Organs in CT Scans

Background: Automated analysis of CT scans for abdominal organ measurement is crucial for improving diagnostic efficiency and reducing inter-observe...

FCaS: Fine-grained Cardiac Image Synthesis based on 3D Template Conditional Diffusion Model

Solving medical imaging data scarcity through semantic image generation has attracted significant attention in recent years. However, existing metho...

MsaMIL-Net: An End-to-End Multi-Scale Aware Multiple Instance Learning Network for Efficient Whole Slide Image Classification

Bag-based Multiple Instance Learning (MIL) approaches have emerged as the mainstream methodology for Whole Slide Image (WSI) classification. However...

Scale-Aware Pre-Training for Human-Centric Visual Perception: Enabling Lightweight and Generalizable Models

Human-centric visual perception (HVP) has recently achieved remarkable progress due to advancements in large-scale self-supervised pretraining (SSP)...

AI-driven control of bioelectric signalling for real-time topological reorganization of cells

Understanding and manipulating bioelectric signaling could present a new wave of progress in developmental biology, regenerative medicine, and synth...

Semantic Communications with Computer Vision Sensing for Edge Video Transmission

Despite the widespread adoption of vision sensors in edge applications, such as surveillance, the transmission of video data consumes substantial sp...

EasyControl: Adding Efficient and Flexible Control for Diffusion Transformer

Recent advancements in Unet-based diffusion models, such as ControlNet and IP-Adapter, have introduced effective spatial and subject control mechani...

TI-JEPA: An Innovative Energy-based Joint Embedding Strategy for Text-Image Multimodal Systems

This paper focuses on multimodal alignment within the realm of Artificial Intelligence, particularly in text and image modalities. The semantic gap ...

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