Transplantation

Latest AI and machine learning research in transplantation for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 21-40 of 14,377 articles

Artificial intelligence-assisted design of MAGE-A4 ×CD16 T-cell receptor-like natural killer cell engagers.

The cancer-testis antigen MAGE-A4 is an attractive immunotherapy target due to its high expression in various malignancies and restricted expression in normal tissues. Peptides derived from intracellular MAGE-A4 are presented on the cell surface by HLA-A*02:01, enabling targeting by T-cell receptor (TCR)-like molecules. We identified a TCR-like antibody recognizing the HLA-A *02:01-presented MAGE-...

Aug 31 2026 42675026

Smartphone-Based Fundus Imaging in Global Eye Care: Closing the Gap.

Smartphone-based fundus imaging (SBFI) is an emerging approach with potential relevance for global ophthalmic care, including in low- and middle-income countries and other resource-constrained settings. This scoping review, based on a structured literature search, synthesises current SBFI technology, clinical and teaching applications, implementation challenges and future directions. Analysing 30 ...

Aug 31 2026 42674180
Three current approaches to preclinical oral squamous cell carcinoma research: a practical, stepwise framework integrating cell lines, organoids, and animal models.

Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) continues to be associated with a poor prognosis despite recent advances in surgical and adjuvant treatment. Altho...

Aug 31 2026 42674939
Exploratory immunomonitoring during radiochemotherapy in HNSCC and machine-learning reveal immune parameters associated with disease-free survival.

Immunological biomarkers are increasingly relevant for personalized cancer treatment, but peripheral blood-derived biomarkers are not yet used to guid...

Aug 31 2026 42675144
Artificial intelligence for translational personalized neoantigen cancer vaccine development.

Personalized neoantigen cancer vaccine is a promising strategy for precision immunotherapy by targeting patient-specific and mutation-derived tumor an...

Aug 31 2026 42675475
Toward Pore-Engineered 3D-Printed Materials for Sorption Water Harvesting, Interfacial Evaporation, and Radiative Cooling.

Water scarcity has intensified interest in passive, sorption-based atmospheric water harvesting (SAWH), interfacial evaporation (IE), and radiative co...

Aug 31 2026 42675964
Machine learning provides individualized prediction of outcomes after first complete remission without allo-HSCT consolidation in adult acute myeloid leukemia-A HARMONY study.

Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) is a curative treatment option for a significant proportion of patients with acute myel...

Aug 30 2026 42670491
Unveiling the immuno-inflammatory endotype of sepsis-associated acute kidney injury: a machine learning-based approach.

BACKGROUND: Sepsis-associated acute kidney injury (SA-AKI) is a frequent and high-mortality complication in critically ill patients. Current diagnosti...

Aug 28 2026 42661565
Microphysiological immune-on-chip systems: engineering human immunity for precision immunotherapy, vaccine development, and autoimmune disease modelling.

Microphysiological immune-on-chip systems have emerged as transformative biomedical microdevices capable of recreating the structural, biochemical, an...

Aug 28 2026 42663717
Risks of Major Adverse Kidney Events in Non-Hispanic Black Patients with Diabetes or Hypertension: A real-world cohort study.

INTRODUCTION: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) disproportionately burdens non-Hispanic Black (NHB) patients who experience a three- to four-fold higher ri...

Aug 28 2026 42664178
Labeling matters: A multicenter machine learning study on visual field progression in Glaucoma.

BACKGROUND: To compare machine learning (ML) performance for detecting visual field (VF) progression across different labeling strategies using a larg...

Aug 28 2026 42664209
Nanomaterial-based drug delivery systems: From intelligent delivery to clinical translation and precision nanomedicine.

Nanomaterial-based drug delivery systems (NDDS) have become enabling technologies for small-molecule reformulation, RNA medicines, vaccines, gene edit...

Aug 27 2026 42659802
Organ-on-chip bridging musculoskeletal disease modeling and precision therapeutic discovery.

Musculoskeletal (MSK) disorders remain a leading cause of disability, yet effective disease-modifying therapies are limited by poor translational rele...

Aug 27 2026 42660740
Integrated multi-omics and functional analyses reveal a GDCA-TGR5-mediated immunometabolic signature in anorexia nervosa.

BACKGROUND: Anorexia nervosa (AN) is frequently accompanied by metabolic disturbances and immune dysregulation, yet its peripheral molecular mechanism...

Aug 27 2026 42658241
The Mind From Within: Visceral Roots of Human Cognition.

Humans think and act not only with the brain but also with the heart, lungs, gut, and other viscera, such as the bladder, long regarded as primarily v...

Aug 27 2026 42658654
Naïve adaptive immune receptor repertoires in celiac disease assessed by machine learning; impact of the HLA-DQ2.5 allotype on the TCR repertoire.

The adaptive immune receptor repertoire (AIRR) - the collection of an individual's B-cell and T-cell receptors (BCRs and TCRs, respectively) - encodes...

Aug 27 2026 42649420
A 3D-Printed Microvascular Surgery Training Platform With High-Fidelity, Biomimetic Properties.

Current vascular grafts face limitations including inadequate mechanical strength, inability to replicate small and complex anatomical structures, eth...

Aug 27 2026 42656126
Recent advances and knowledge gaps in anticoagulation strategy with durable left ventricular assist devices.

Driven by technological advancements, donor shortages, and an aging population, utilization of left ventricular assist devices (LVAD), both as a bridg...

Aug 26 2026 42550131
Multichamber Myocardial Strain for Cardiovascular Risk Stratification in Liver Transplant Recipients Using Interpretable Machine Learning.

BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular events are a leading cause of mortality after liver transplantation (LT), and existing risk scores incompletely capture myo...

Aug 26 2026 42648277
Investigation of drilling and necrosis zone performance of split point drills in surgical cortical bone drilling.

The surgical bone drilling process is unavoidable in orthopedic, traumatological and dental applications for screw, plate and implant placement proced...

Aug 26 2026 42648309
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