Transplantation

Latest AI and machine learning research in transplantation for healthcare professionals.

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Contextualizing the Patient Blood Management (PBM) Program Through the Lens of Bioethical Principles.

In an increasingly specialized medical landscape, Patient Blood Management (PBM) has emerged as a multidisciplinary and ethically grounded approach to optimize patient care, reducing the risks associated with transfusions-particularly their inflammatory and immunosuppressive effects-and improving clinical outcomes. This review examines the relationship between PBM and the core principles of bioeth...

Apr 14 2026 41979213

Nurses' Evaluation of a Service Robot for Inpatient Care: Technology Acceptance Study.

BACKGROUND: The integration of robotic systems into nursing practice is increasingly discussed as a potential strategy to alleviate workload and support care processes in response to demographic changes and staffing shortages. However, the acceptance of nursing staff as primary end users remains a critical determinant for successful implementation. Despite technological advances, the practical req...

Apr 14 2026 41980241
A machine learning-assisted approach to explain key determinants for achieving live birth in autologous ICSI cycles.

PURPOSE: Can an explainable machine learning-assisted approach uncover data and prediction trends to select the most transparent model for live birth ...

Apr 14 2026 41975117
Hypotension Prediction Index-Guided Hemodynamic Management on Postoperative Organ Outcome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials.

Intraoperative hypotension (IOH) is a frequent occurrence during noncardiac surgery. Hypotensive episodes can compromise tissue perfusion, and cumulat...

Apr 14 2026 41980015
Advanced high-entropy materials for fuel cells and water electrolysis.

High-entropy materials (HEMs) represent a paradigm shift in developing efficient components of proton exchange membrane fuel cells/water electrolysis ...

Apr 13 2026 41968897
rbpCNN: a biophysics-informed deep learning model for predicting piRNA and mRNA interactions.

Predicting the interactions between piRNA sequences and mRNA sequences is central to understanding post-transcriptional regulation in the germline and...

Apr 13 2026 41974838
Personalized neoantigen cancer vaccines: Why clinical benefit remains inconsistent.

Personalized cancer vaccines have re-emerged as a promising strategy in precision immunotherapy, driven by advances in tumor sequencing, neoantigen id...

Apr 12 2026 41974392
pHLA-Bi-Mamba: A pan-specific deep learning model for peptide-HLA-Ⅰ binding affinity and eluted ligand prediction.

Human leukocyte antigen class I (HLA-I) molecules are central to immunosurveillance, and accurate prediction of peptide-HLA-I binding is critical for ...

Apr 12 2026 42013547
Phase-constrained zero-shot self-supervised learning for BLADE liver MRI reconstruction.

INTRODUCTION: Liver MRI plays a critical role in the diagnosis and monitoring of liver disease; however, image quality is often degraded by respirator...

Apr 11 2026 41963628
Scoparone alleviates cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury by inhibiting 5-lipoxygenase-mediated ferroptosis.

Ferroptosis, a regulated form of cell death, plays a critical role in renal tubular epithelial cells during acute kidney injury (AKI). Scoparone, a bi...

Apr 10 2026 41967610
Regulatory B cells and SIVA1-LAG3 immune suppression predict poor prognosis in prostate cancer.

Prostate cancer (PCa) is among the most prevalent malignancies affecting men globally. The immunosuppressive characteristics of the tumor microenviron...

Apr 10 2026 41960835
Research progress in flap temperature monitoring technologies and applications after transplantation.

As a primary method for tissue repair and functional reconstruction, flap transplantation has achieved a clinical success rate of over 90%. However, t...

Apr 9 2026 41969298
Efferocytosis-related biomarkers and immune infiltration in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma based on single-cell sequencing and machine learning: a comprehensive bioinformatics analysis and experimental validation.

BACKGROUND: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a highly invasive and lethal malignancy, with its complex tumor microenvironment (TME) severely...

Apr 9 2026 41966742
Quantification of Soil Organic Carbon by Shifted-Excitation Raman Difference Spectroscopy with Machine Learning and Common Mode Rejection.

Soil organic carbon (SOC) is an important indicator of soil health and productivity in agricultural and natural ecosystems. Conventional measurement t...

Apr 9 2026 41952506
MEG Neural Decoding Pipeline: The Issues Residing Within The Data and Methods to Improve Your Decoding Accuracy.

This study suggests a new analysis pipeline of MEG data, uniquely designed for neural decoding of small-sized datasets. It combines classic methods th...

Apr 9 2026 41954685
Machine-Learning-Based Dispersion Optimizer for Carbon Nanotubes across Dispersant-Solvent-Process Space.

Appropriately pairing dispersants and solvents and tuning processing conditions yield high-quality, stable carbon nanotube (CNT) dispersions; however,...

Apr 9 2026 41955230
Deep neural network inference on an integrated, reconfigurable photonic tensor processor.

Artificial neural networks set the pace in machine vision, natural language processing, and scientific discovery, but their performance depends on fas...

Apr 9 2026 41957042
Oxide interface-based polymorphic electronic devices for neuromorphic computing.

Aside from recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) models, specialized AI hardware is crucial for addressing large volumes of unstructured and...

Apr 9 2026 41957366
Targeting cholesterol metabolism: a core regulator of tumor-associated macrophage plasticity and immunotherapy response.

Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) are one of the main immunosuppressive components in the tumor microenvironment (TME). Growing evidence indicates t...

Apr 8 2026 41962811
Machine learning-based programmed cell death gene signature for prognosis and drug sensitivity in breast cancer.

Breast cancer (BRCA) heterogeneity necessitates robust prognostic biomarkers. Programmed cell death (PCD) serves a key role in tumor progression and t...

Apr 8 2026 42027644
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