Transplantation

Latest AI and machine learning research in transplantation for healthcare professionals.

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Brain organoids in environmental neurotoxicology: applications, mechanisms, and future perspectives.

The advent of human induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC)-derived brain organoids represents a significant advance in environmental neurotoxicology, propelling the discipline toward human-relevant, mechanistic, and predictive in vitro paradigms. This review explores the utility of brain organoids in environmental neurotoxicology, which uniquely address critical limitations of traditional models by...

Feb 23 2026 41729367

Navigated hepatic tumor resection using intraoperative ultrasound imaging.

PURPOSE: This proof-of-concept study evaluates the feasibility and accuracy of an ultrasound-based navigation system for open liver surgery. Unlike most conventional systems that rely on registration to preoperative imaging, the proposed system provides navigation-guided resection using 3D models generated from intraoperative ultrasound. METHODS: A pilot study was conducted in 25 patients undergoi...

Feb 23 2026 41729473
Sign4all: a Spanish Sign Language dataset.

Sign Language Recognition (SLR) is a critical component of human-machine interaction, enabling more inclusive technologies for the deaf and hard-of-he...

Feb 23 2026 41730896
Integrating scRNA-seq and snRNA-seq with spatial transcriptomics to unlock the xylem puzzle.

BACKGROUND: Xylem development is a dynamic, continuous process fundamental to secondary growth in woody plants and to biomass accumulation on earth. W...

Feb 23 2026 41724975
Machine learning framework for passage-based quality control of Hanwoo muscle satellite cells for cultured meat.

Myogenic satellite cells from Hanwoo (Korean native cattle) are valuable for cultured meat and livestock biotechnology, serving as a primary cellular ...

Feb 21 2026 41819875
CT-derived sarcopenia and myosteatosis predict treatment escalation in hospitalized patients with inflammatory Bowel disease.

BACKGROUND: Sarcopenia and myosteatosis reflect muscle quantity and quality and are linked to adverse outcomes in chronic diseases. Their role in pred...

Feb 21 2026 41721866
Prospective pilot evaluation of a deep learning model for kidney stone detection on CT using a web-based workflow platform.

Rapid and reliable detection of kidney stones on non-contrast abdominal CT is essential for timely decision-making in emergency radiology. However, ri...

Feb 21 2026 41722009
Emerging trends and converging evidence in tumor evolution: A comprehensive review.

BACKGROUND: Tumor evolution is a spatiotemporal dynamic process orchestrated by the interplay of genetic mutations, epigenetic reprogramming, and bidi...

Feb 20 2026 41747370
Multi-Score Reinforcement Learning for High-Tg Polyimide Design.

This study explores strategies to guide the generation of polyimides with high glass transition temperatures (Tg > 750 K) through reinforcement learni...

Feb 20 2026 41715274
Single-cell transcriptomic analysis and machine learning identify ATAD3A as a key gene that stabilizes mitochondrial-endoplasmic reticulum membranes, promoting bladder cancer progression.

BACKGROUND: Mitochondria-associated endoplasmic reticulum membranes (MAM) play a critical regulatory role in cancer, yet their function in bladder can...

Feb 20 2026 41715136
Anthropometry measurements of farm workers using computer vision-based multiview stereo-image sensing.

BackgroundPrecise anthropometric data are vital for ergonomic assessment and farm machinery design. Manual methods, although dependable, are labor-int...

Feb 20 2026 41719173
The optimal conditioning intensity of stem cell transplantation for acute myeloid leukemia in complete remission.

UNLABELLED: This study aimed to identify patient groups in which myeloablative conditioning (MAC) or reduced-intensity conditioning (RIC) regimens ind...

Feb 19 2026 41711974
AI-Augmented Mixed Reality for 3D Visualization of Perforator Vessels: A Feasibility Study in Fibular Flap Surgery.

OBJECTIVE: Using the fibular flap as a model, this study aims to develop a three-dimensional visualization method for perforator vessels. This method ...

Feb 19 2026 41722909
Platelets as immune sensors: monitoring immune dynamics and diagnosing disease states across multiple disorders.

BACKGROUND: Beyond their classical roles in haemostasis and thrombosis, platelets have been recognised as active regulators of immune responses. Howev...

Feb 19 2026 41719795
Artificial intelligence-driven nano-enhanced stem cell therapy for neurodegenerative diseases: from rational design to clinical translation.

Neurodegenerative diseases (NDs) are progressive and incurable central nervous system disorders characterized by the accumulation of pathological prot...

Feb 19 2026 41709202
Implantable CB/PVDF/TPU Sensors for In Situ Monitoring of Internal Temperature Changes in Lithium-Ion Batteries.

In situ monitoring of lithium-ion battery thermal runaway is limited by the invasiveness and insufficient sensitivity of conventional thermometry. The...

Feb 18 2026 41709419
An Artificial Intelligence-Selected Multifunctional Oligopeptide Coated Biphasic Calcium Phosphate (BCP) Scaffold Promotes Bone Defect Repair.

Bone defects caused by inflammation, trauma, tumor resection, or tooth extraction present persistent clinical challenges, primarily because of the lim...

Feb 18 2026 41709425
Artificial intelligence-driven whole-brain cell mapping with highly multiplexed in situ hybridization.

Recent advances in three-dimensional single-cell-resolution imaging have begun to link organ-wide and cellular-level research in development and disea...

Feb 18 2026 41713412
An odyssey of monoclonal gammopathies: focusing on precursors and the progression from MGUS and SMM to multiple Myeloma, with a brief overview of novel therapeutic strategies.

Monoclonal gammopathies span a continuum from monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS) and smoldering multiple myeloma (SMM) to overt...

Feb 18 2026 41706224
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