Transplantation

Latest AI and machine learning research in transplantation for healthcare professionals.

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A high-speed attention network for MHC-bound peptide identification and 3D modeling.

We developed SwiftMHC, an ultra-fast and accurate structure-based framework for peptide-MHC (pMHC) modeling and binding affinity prediction. Using task-specific deep learning trained on physics-derived synthetic data, SwiftMHC predicts pMHC binding affinities in 0.009 s per case on a single A100 GPU when running in batch mode, offering improved speed compared with leading sequence-based tools such...

Mar 31 2026 41923631

Identification of a personalized eGFR threshold improves the prediction of kidney failure risk after transplantation.

BACKGROUND: Many factors cause kidney transplant graft failure. To identify at-risk patients and tailor treatment, failure risks must be accurately predicted. We are trying to predict the temporal progression of graft function (as treated with estimated glomerular filtration rate) using only pre- and post-transplantation data to develop a model that could be used clinically to help patient managem...

Mar 31 2026 41917186
Single-Cell Sequencing and Transcriptomic Sequencing Exploration of the Mechanisms Governing Lactylation in Mitochondrial Diseases.

Mitochondrial diseases (MDs) consist of a heterogeneous spectrum of disorders resulting from mutations in either nuclear or mitochondrial DNA, disrupt...

Mar 31 2026 41801247
The Gut-Liver Axis in Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease: From Mechanistic Insights to Precision Therapeutics.

Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) has become the most prevalent chronic liver condition globally, shifting the diagnost...

Mar 31 2026 41824007
Predictive accuracy of a perioperative hemodynamic indices-based prediction model for moderate-to-severe acute kidney injury after orthotopic heart transplantation.

BACKGROUND: Acute kidney injury is a common complication after orthotopic heart transplantation. Previous models have failed to consider the impact of...

Mar 30 2026 42264774
Simulon: An AI-Assisted, PyTorch-Native Framework of Molecular Dynamics and Modeling.

The growing complexity of modern molecular simulations calls for new frameworks that unify physical modeling, machine learning, and human-AI interacti...

Mar 30 2026 41906299
Integration of protein and metabolomic blood biomarkers enhances classification of radiation exposure in X-irradiated humanized mice.

PURPOSE: The general population is at risk of exposure to ionizing radiation due to nuclear warfare, terrorism, or radiological accidents. Such exposu...

Mar 30 2026 41911503
Editorial Commentary: From Tendon Wars to Mars: Why the Quadriceps Might Be the Last Autograft Standing.

In 2026, we are sending probes to Mars, mining metals from asteroids, and debating whether artificial intelligence should write our operative notes, y...

Mar 29 2026 41906523
Nanoparticle-based immunotherapeutic strategies to overcome cancer drug resistance: From biological barriers to artificial intelligence-driven design.

Although cancer immunotherapy has revolutionized oncology, its clinical efficacy remains substantially limited by both primary and acquired resistance...

Mar 28 2026 41935412
Bridging the Scales via Personalized Cellular Modeling and Deep Phenotyping in Schizophrenia.

IMPORTANCE: While growing evidence implicates synaptic dysfunction as a key pathophysiological mechanism in cognitive impairments in schizophrenia (SC...

Mar 28 2026 41902754
WGCNA and machine learning identify mitochondria programmed cell death-related genes as diagnostic biomarkers for septic shock.

Septic shock (SS), the most severe stage of sepsis, has a high mortality rate. Mitochondria-mediated programmed cell death (MPCD) plays a key role in ...

Mar 28 2026 41902830
Artificial intelligence in the management of sports knee injuries: a narrative review.

INTRODUCTION: Sports-related knee injuries are common and debilitating, often leading to chronic pain, early osteoarthritis, and reduced performance. ...

Mar 27 2026 41903431
Proteomic profiling and pathway analyses reveal molecular signatures and immune networks in pediatric sepsis.

BACKGROUND: Sepsis remains a leading cause of childhood mortality worldwide. Most deaths occur within the first few days of presentation, underscoring...

Mar 27 2026 41896381
Personalized mapping of body homeostasis using whole-body PET connectomics and routine FDG PET imaging.

BACKGROUND: Immuno-inflammation and systemic alterations are key features of chronic diseases. While PET molecular imaging is widely used in precision...

Mar 27 2026 41896637
IGH::FENDRR and specific KRAS mutations define a novel B-ALL molecular subtype with poor chemotherapy response.

Large scale sequencing efforts have defined up to 27 diagnostic entities in B-ALL, leaving few samples without subtype assignment. Extended genomic an...

Mar 27 2026 41894249
Social compatibility in opposite-sex prairie vole pairs is modulated by early-life sleep experience.

Studies of human social behavior indicate stronger social affinity in matched-neurotype dyads (e.g., two individuals with autism or two without) compa...

Mar 27 2026 41894400
Classification of narcolepsy type 1 using machine learning on Stanford Cataplexy Questionnaire responses and HLA-DQB1∗06:02.

BACKGROUND: Narcolepsy type 1 (NT1) is characterized by sleepiness, disturbed sleep, and cataplexy-episodes of sudden muscle tone loss triggered by em...

Mar 26 2026 41916140
Contemporary Indications and Technical Limits of Transoral Laser Microsurgery for Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

Transoral laser microsurgery (TOLMS) is an established organ-preserving treatment for early-stage and selected intermediate-stage laryngeal squamous c...

Mar 26 2026 41886250
A Deep Learning-Driven Framework Integrating Organoid-Based Functional Validation Identifies Universal Neoantigens from Recurrent Glioma Mutations.

Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common malignant intracranial tumor in adults, with a median survival of only 16-20 months. Neoantigen therapy has show...

Mar 26 2026 41886621
Capacity building for ethical use of artificial intelligence in health: protocol for a scoping review of training initiatives and gaps in Africa.

INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly embedded in health systems, with applications spanning diagnostic imaging, clinical decisio...

Mar 26 2026 41887630
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