Transplantation

Latest AI and machine learning research in transplantation for healthcare professionals.

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AIPsychoBench: Understanding the Psychometric Differences Between LLMs and Humans.

Large Language Models (LLMs) with hundreds of billions of parameters have exhibited human-like intelligence by learning from vast amounts of internet-scale data. However, the uninterpretability of large-scale neural networks raises concerns about the reliability of LLM. Studies have attempted to assess the psychometric properties of LLMs by borrowing concepts from human psychology to enhance their...

Mar 9 2026 41802162

An Accurate Glucose Detection Platform Using Colorimetry and Supervised Learning Algorithms.

Maintaining optimal health and preventing diabetes-related complications require accurate and timely monitoring of blood glucose levels. In this context, the present study develops an affordable, reliable, and precise Point-of-Care (POC) diagnostic platform for glucose detection by integrating microfluidic and colorimetric principles. The system uses a custom-fabricated microfluidic chip that enab...

Mar 9 2026 41802365
Paving the Way to Elucidate Hg's Role in Tumorigenesis.

Tumorigenesis can be induced by diverse environmental carcinogens, with mercury (Hg)-a global pollutant that accumulates in humans throughout life, cr...

Mar 9 2026 41803027
Identification of core genes mediating the association between obesity and hepatocellular carcinoma: A bioinformatics study based on mitochondrial metabolism and immune pathways.

PURPOSE: Obesity is strongly associated with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), yet the molecular mechanisms linking them remain unclear. This study aime...

Mar 9 2026 41801960
A techno-economic and ai-based optimization framework for hybrid energy systems supplying rural telecom base stations.

This paper introduces a strict AI-based framework of analysis of HRES in technical and economic dimensions to drive remote BTS.The proposed system del...

Mar 8 2026 41796204
Increased Prevalence of Extrathymic Neoplasms in Myasthenia Gravis Patients-A Population-Based, Matched Case-Control Study.

INTRODUCTION/AIMS: Myasthenia gravis (MG) is associated with thymic neoplasms. However, an increased prevalence of extrathymic neoplasms has also been...

Mar 7 2026 41795172
Machine learning applications for anterior cruciate ligament injury prediction and rehabilitation in sports: A scoping review with evidence synthesis.

PURPOSE: To map and synthesise current evidence on machine learning (ML) applications for anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury risk estimation, reh...

Mar 7 2026 41793229
Predicting Behavioral Reliance on AI-Based Depression Treatment Recommendations Among Engineering Graduate Students: A Pilot Study Using EEG Signals.

OCCUPATIONAL APPLICATIONSThis pilot study demonstrates the feasibility of using EEG-derived features to characterize behavioral reliance among enginee...

Mar 7 2026 41793711
Unshaven Follicular Unit Excision: Critical Analysis of Current Nomenclature and Proposal for Standardized Terminology.

BACKGROUND: As unshaven hair transplantation grows in popularity, terminology has become inconsistent across publications and advertising. This create...

Mar 6 2026 41805884
Role of the gut microbiome in shaping drug response in immunocompromised hosts.

BACKGROUND: There is an increasing amount of evidence on microbiome-drug interactions in several clinical settings, including in immunocompromised pat...

Mar 6 2026 41796961
Trueness of artificial intelligence-driven CBCT tooth segmentation: A comparative validation ex vivo pilot study.

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate and compare the trueness of four commercial AI-driven segmentation tools (Diagnocat, Relu, CephX, CoDiagnostiX) and one open-s...

Mar 6 2026 41796932
CRISPR-Cas12a/Cas13a in cancer molecular diagnosis.

Cancer remains a leading cause of global mortality, with early diagnosis being pivotal for improving treatment outcomes. Traditional tissue biopsy is ...

Mar 6 2026 41796733
Decoding organ fibrosis: mechanistic insights and emerging therapeutic strategies.

Fibrosis is a maladaptive pathophysiological process characterized by excessive deposition of extracellular matrix resulting from dysregulated tissue ...

Mar 6 2026 41786685
From pharmacokinetic genes to polygenic scores and multi-omic integration: advances towards precision psychiatry.

INTRODUCTION: . Pharmacological treatment is the mainstay in the acute and long-term management of severe mental disorders such as major depressive di...

Mar 6 2026 41789450
Predicting VRE Infection After Liver Transplantation With a Time-Updated Colonization Score.

BACKGROUND: Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE) infection is a life-threatening complication after liver transplantation (LT). This study aimed to...

Mar 6 2026 41792590
Highly sensitive superhydrophobic SERS substrate combined with machine learning for precise identification and classification of nanoplastics.

The ubiquitous use of plastics in modern society is accompanied by the pervasive occurrence of plastic pollution. Of particular concern are nanoplasti...

Mar 5 2026 41797162
Disturbance modeling compensation predictive LADRC of tank gun control system using self-attention mechanism based bi-LSTM network.

In order to address the tracking accuracy degradation of the tank gun control system (TGCS) with inherent structural nonlinearity and feedback hystere...

Mar 5 2026 41856879
From Antigen to Atlas: A Multi-omics, Single-Cell Pipeline for Discovering Safe and Effective CAR Targets in Ovarian Cancer.

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy has achieved remarkable success in hematologic malignancies but continues to face significant barriers ...

Mar 5 2026 41794160
Artificial intelligence algorithm optimization and application in patient-based real-time quality control (PBRTQC).

Patient-based real-time quality control (PBRTQC) serves as a vital supplement to quality management in clinical laboratories. Its core principle is to...

Mar 5 2026 41794368
Automatic Hepatic Steatosis Quantification using Low-Dose CT with deep learning-based noise reduction and CT Fat Fraction Analysis Software.

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the accuracy of CT-derived fat fraction (CDFF) software for quantifying hepatic steatosis at various radiation doses, using MR...

Mar 5 2026 41787978
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