Transplantation

Latest AI and machine learning research in transplantation for healthcare professionals.

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Assessing portfolio diversification via two-sample graph kernel inference. A case study on the influence of ESG screening.

In this work we seek to enhance the frameworks practitioners in asset management and wealth management may adopt to asses how different screening rules may influence the diversification benefits of portfolios. The problem arises naturally in the area of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) based investing practices as practitioners often need to select subsets of the total available assets ...

Apr 16 2024 38626019

Deciphering Ferroptosis: From Molecular Pathways to Machine Learning-Guided Therapeutic Innovation.

Ferroptosis is a unique form of cell death reliant on iron and lipid peroxidation. It disrupts redox balance, causing cell death by damaging the plasma membrane, with inducers acting through enzymatic pathways or transport systems. In cancer treatment, suppressing ferroptosis or circumventing it holds significant promise. Beyond cancer, ferroptosis affects aging, organs, metabolism, and nervous sy...

Apr 13 2024 38613722
[Artificial intelligence in kidney transplant pathology].

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) systems have showed promising results in digital pathology, including digital nephropathology and specificall...

Apr 10 2024 38598097
Applications of artificial intelligence (AI) in drinking water treatment processes: Possibilities.

In water treatment processes (WTPs), artificial intelligence (AI) based techniques, particularly machine learning (ML) models have been increasingly a...

Apr 10 2024 38608775
Novel non-invasive method for urine mapping: Deep-learning-enabled SERS spectroscopy for the rapid differential detection of kidney allograft injury.

The kidney allograft has been under continuous attack from diverse injuries since the very beginning of organ procurement, leading to a gradual declin...

Apr 4 2024 38608562
Quality Control in the Corneal Bank with Artificial Intelligence: Comparison of a New Deep Learning-based Approach with Conventional Endothelial Cell Counting by the "Rhine-Tec Endothelial Analysis System".

Endothelial cell density (ECD) is a crucial parameter for the release of corneal grafts for transplantation. The Lions Eye Bank of Baden-Württemberg u...

Apr 4 2024 38574759
Deep Learning for Automated Measurement of Total Cardiac Volume for Heart Transplantation Size Matching.

Total Cardiac Volume (TCV)-based size matching using Computed Tomography (CT) is a novel technique to compare donor and recipient heart size in pediat...

Apr 3 2024 38570368
DNA Family: Boosting Weight-Sharing NAS With Block-Wise Supervisions.

Neural Architecture Search (NAS), aiming at automatically designing neural architectures by machines, has been considered a key step toward automatic ...

Apr 3 2024 37988208
Electrocardiography-based Artificial Intelligence Algorithms Aid in Prediction of Long-term Mortality After Kidney Transplantation.

BACKGROUND: Predicting long-term mortality postkidney transplantation (KT) using baseline clinical data presents significant challenges. This study ai...

Apr 1 2024 38557657
The ERUS course on robot-assisted kidney transplantation.

PURPOSE: Robot-assisted kidney transplantation (RAKT) is being increasingly performed at selected referral institutions worldwide. Yet, surgical train...

Mar 30 2024 38554210
Deceased-Donor Kidney Transplant Outcome Prediction Using Artificial Intelligence to Aid Decision-Making in Kidney Allocation.

In kidney transplantation, pairing recipients with the highest longevity with low-risk allografts to optimize graft-donor survival is a complex challe...

Mar 29 2024 38552178
Federated learning with knowledge distillation for multi-organ segmentation with partially labeled datasets.

The state-of-the-art multi-organ CT segmentation relies on deep learning models, which only generalize when trained on large samples of carefully cura...

Mar 25 2024 38603844
Reverse engineering protection: A comprehensive survey of reverse vaccinology-based vaccines targeting viral pathogens.

Vaccines have significantly reduced the impact of numerous deadly viral infections. However, there is an increasing need to expedite vaccine developme...

Mar 23 2024 38523003
Machine learning framework develops neutrophil extracellular traps model for clinical outcome and immunotherapy response in lung adenocarcinoma.

Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) are novel inflammatory cell death in neutrophils. Emerging studies demonstrated NETs contributed to cancer progr...

Mar 22 2024 38519636
Solar desalination system for fresh water production performance estimation in net-zero energy consumption building: A comparative study on various machine learning models.

This study employs diverse machine learning models, including classic artificial neural network (ANN), hybrid ANN models, and the imperialist competit...

Mar 20 2024 38678415
Artificial Intelligence for Lamellar Keratoplasty.

The training of artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming increasingly popular. More and more studies on lamellar keratoplasty are also being published...

Mar 19 2024 38503314
RETRACTED: Refining molecular subtypes and risk stratification of ovarian cancer through multi-omics consensus portfolio and machine learning.

Ovarian cancer (OC), known for its pronounced heterogeneity, has long evaded a unified classification system despite extensive research efforts. This ...

Mar 13 2024 38480676
Machine learning aided single cell image analysis improves understanding of morphometric heterogeneity of human mesenchymal stem cells.

The multipotent stem cells of our body have been largely harnessed in biotherapeutics. However, as they are derived from multiple anatomical sources, ...

Mar 13 2024 38490594
Improved Arterial Stiffness Indices 3 and 6 Months after Living-donor Renal Transplantation.

Arterial stiffness is a non-traditional risk factor of cardiovascular disease and may explain part of the excess cardiovascular risk in chronic kidney...

Mar 11 2024 38995296
Algorithmic Identification of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events From Clinical Notes Using Large Language Models: A Pilot Study in Inflammatory Bowel Disease.

Outpatient clinical notes are a rich source of information regarding drug safety. However, data in these notes are currently underutilized for pharmac...

Mar 8 2024 38459719
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