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Universal precautions

Latest AI and machine learning research in universal precautions for healthcare professionals.

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Autoregressive Medical Image Segmentation via Next-Scale Mask Prediction

While deep learning has significantly advanced medical image segmentation, most existing methods still struggle with handling complex anatomical regions. Cascaded or deep supervision-based approaches attempt to address this challenge through multi-scale feature learning but fail to establish sufficient inter-scale dependencies, as each scale relies solely on the features of the immediate predece...

SPU-IMR: Self-supervised Arbitrary-scale Point Cloud Upsampling via Iterative Mask-recovery Network

Point cloud upsampling aims to generate dense and uniformly distributed point sets from sparse point clouds. Existing point cloud upsampling methods typically approach the task as an interpolation problem. They achieve upsampling by performing local interpolation between point clouds or in the feature space, then regressing the interpolated points to appropriate positions. By contrast, our propo...

Enhancing DNA Foundation Models to Address Masking Inefficiencies

Masked language modelling (MLM) as a pretraining objective has been widely adopted in genomic sequence modelling. While pretrained models can succes...

Enhancing Image Matting in Real-World Scenes with Mask-Guided Iterative Refinement

Real-world image matting is essential for applications in content creation and augmented reality. However, it remains challenging due to the complex...

Pointmap Association and Piecewise-Plane Constraint for Consistent and Compact 3D Gaussian Segmentation Field

Achieving a consistent and compact 3D segmentation field is crucial for maintaining semantic coherence across views and accurately representing scen...

Anatomy-Informed Deep Learning and Radiomics for Automated Neurofibroma Segmentation in Whole-Body MRI

Neurofibromatosis Type 1 is a genetic disorder characterized by the development of neurofibromas (NFs), which exhibit significant variability in siz...

Soybean pod and seed counting in both outdoor fields and indoor laboratories using unions of deep neural networks

Automatic counting soybean pods and seeds in outdoor fields allows for rapid yield estimation before harvesting, while indoor laboratory counting of...

PTQ1.61: Push the Real Limit of Extremely Low-Bit Post-Training Quantization Methods for Large Language Models

Large Language Models (LLMs) suffer severe performance degradation when facing extremely low-bit (sub 2-bit) quantization. Several existing sub 2-bi...

HOMIE: Humanoid Loco-Manipulation with Isomorphic Exoskeleton Cockpit

Generalizable humanoid loco-manipulation poses significant challenges, requiring coordinated whole-body control and precise, contact-rich object man...

PromptArtisan: Multi-instruction Image Editing in Single Pass with Complete Attention Control

We present PromptArtisan, a groundbreaking approach to multi-instruction image editing that achieves remarkable results in a single pass, eliminatin...

Towards Fine-grained Interactive Segmentation in Images and Videos

The recent Segment Anything Models (SAMs) have emerged as foundational visual models for general interactive segmentation. Despite demonstrating rob...

Make the Fastest Faster: Importance Mask for Interactive Volume Visualization using Reconstruction Neural Networks

Visualizing a large-scale volumetric dataset with high resolution is challenging due to the high computational time and space complexity. Recent dee...

The Phantom of the Elytra -- Phylogenetic Trait Extraction from Images of Rove Beetles Using Deep Learning -- Is the Mask Enough?

Phylogenetic analysis traditionally relies on labor-intensive manual extraction of morphological traits, limiting its scalability for large datasets...

Kronecker Mask and Interpretive Prompts are Language-Action Video Learners

Contrastive language-image pretraining (CLIP) has significantly advanced image-based vision learning. A pressing topic subsequently arises: how can ...

Proxy Prompt: Endowing SAM and SAM 2 with Auto-Interactive-Prompt for Medical Segmentation

In this paper, we aim to address the unmet demand for automated prompting and enhanced human-model interactions of SAM and SAM2 for the sake of prom...

Mosaic3D: Foundation Dataset and Model for Open-Vocabulary 3D Segmentation

We tackle open-vocabulary 3D scene understanding by introducing a novel data generation pipeline and training framework. Our method addresses three ...

MATCNN: Infrared and Visible Image Fusion Method Based on Multi-scale CNN with Attention Transformer

While attention-based approaches have shown considerable progress in enhancing image fusion and addressing the challenges posed by long-range featur...

MFP-VTON: Enhancing Mask-Free Person-to-Person Virtual Try-On via Diffusion Transformer

The garment-to-person virtual try-on (VTON) task, which aims to generate fitting images of a person wearing a reference garment, has made significan...

Learning Fused State Representations for Control from Multi-View Observations

Multi-View Reinforcement Learning (MVRL) seeks to provide agents with multi-view observations, enabling them to perceive environment with greater ef...

Towards Robust and Generalizable Lensless Imaging with Modular Learned Reconstruction

Lensless cameras disregard the conventional design that imaging should mimic the human eye. This is done by replacing the lens with a thin mask, and...

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