Latest AI and machine learning research in universal precautions for healthcare professionals.
BACKGROUND: Hepatitis B (HBV) is a chronic viral infection that can lead to cirrhosis, liver failure, and liver cancer, and has a profound impact on the patient's mental health. However, current depression screening mainly relies on self-filled scales and clinical experience, lacking objective and efficient prediction tools. This study aims to construct a risk prediction model for depression in he...
BACKGROUND: The HIV epidemic in the United States disproportionately impacts gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (MSM). Despite the effectiveness of HIV preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) in preventing HIV acquisition, uptake among MSM remains suboptimal. Motivational interviewing (MI) has demonstrated efficacy at increasing PrEP uptake among MSM but is resource-intensive, limiting scal...
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The development of viral resistance can significantly reduce the effectiveness of therapy. Human immunodeficiency virus typ...
BACKGROUND: Transgender women (TGW) and men who have sex with men (MSM) are disproportionately affected by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and ment...
3D mask presentation attack detection is crucial for protecting face recognition systems against the rising threat of 3D mask attacks. While most exis...
Broadly neutralizing antibodies (BNAb) are capable of neutralizing multiple HIV-1 strains through the targeting of conserved epitopes. This study's ob...
BACKGROUND: Segmentation is the most effort-consuming step for magnetic resonance imaging guided adaptive radiotherapy (MRIgART). Although the segment...
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) tools based on large language models (LLMs) are being increasingly used by researchers and may play a role in...
This issue of the Biomedical Journal highlights regulatory mechanisms that shape aging, disease progression, and biological complexity across molecula...
Circulating cell-free DNA (cfDNA) has firmly established itself as a cornerstone of liquid biopsy, advancing the noninvasive diagnosis and monitoring ...
Brain functional network analysis models the brain as a graph of regions of interest (ROIs) and quantifies the correlations across different regions d...
Insect-borne plant diseases, such as psyllid-transmitted citrus Huanglongbing (HLB) and whitefly-transmitted viral diseases, pose a major threat to gl...
The use of generative machine learning models, trained on the experimentally resolved structures deposited in the protein data bank, is an attractive ...
Biological systems comprise a complex milieu of macromolecules, small molecules, and ions comprising tens of thousands of distinct species. Various cl...
BACKGROUND: Complete virological response (CVR) is the primary goal of nucleos(t)ide analogues (NAs) therapy for chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients. T...
Red sea bream iridovirus (RSIV), a member of the genus Megalocytivirus, poses a substantial threat to global aquaculture through its infection of mari...
High-dimensional data with left-censored responses are increasingly common in modern applications, yet existing methods for analyzing them are limited...
OBJECTIVE: The lung is commonly involved in advanced Kaposi sarcoma (KS) but diagnosis of pulmonary KS in low-resource settings is difficult. Clinical...
Wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) has emerged as a powerful tool for early detection and monitoring of infectious diseases, particularly during pand...
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Alcohol abstinence enables hepatic recompensation in patients with decompensated alcohol-related cirrhosis. This study investigated...