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Universal precautions

Latest AI and machine learning research in universal precautions for healthcare professionals.

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A drop dispenser for simplifying on-farm detection of foodborne pathogens.

Nucleic-acid biosensors have emerged as useful tools for on-farm detection of foodborne pathogens on fresh produce. Such tools are specifically designed to be user-friendly so that a producer can operate them with minimal training and in a few simple steps. However, one challenge in the deployment of these biosensors is delivering precise sample volumes to the biosensor's reaction sites. To addres...

Dec 31 2024 39739646

A deep learning-based ADRPPA algorithm for the prediction of diabetic retinopathy progression.

As an alternative to assessments performed by human experts, artificial intelligence (AI) is currently being used for screening fundus images and monitoring diabetic retinopathy (DR). Although AI models can provide quasi-clinician diagnoses, they rarely offer new insights to assist clinicians in predicting disease prognosis and treatment response. Using longitudinal retinal imaging data, we develo...

Dec 30 2024 39738461
RePaIR: Repaired pruning at initialization resilience.

Over the past decade, the size of neural network models has gradually increased in both breadth and depth, leading to a growing interest in the applic...

Dec 27 2024 39742539
Mask R-CNN assisted diagnosis of spinal tuberculosis.

The prevalence of spinal tuberculosis (ST) is particularly high in underdeveloped regions with inadequate medical conditions. This not only leads to m...

Dec 24 2024 39973774
Phytochemical Composition, Antibacterial, and Antibiotic-Resistance Modulatory Activity of Extracts of Moldenke M. A. Lawson, and L. Against Multidrug-Resistant .

is a critical-class pathogen that shows great resistance to most conventional antibiotics. Hence, it is of utmost importance to search for novel drug...

Dec 24 2024 39742089
Machine learning approach and geospatial analysis to determine HIV infection, awareness status, and transmission knowledge among adults in Sub-Saharan Africa.

BACKGROUND: HIV/AIDS remains a major public health challenge, in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). In 2020, 16% of people living with HIV did not know their H...

Dec 23 2024 39716332
Biosecurity measures reducing spp. and hepatitis E virus prevalence in pig farms-a systematic review and meta-analysis.

spp. and hepatitis E virus (HEV) are significant foodborne zoonotic pathogens that impact the health of livestock, farmers, and the general public. T...

Dec 23 2024 39764372
Smart interfaces to assist the operator in the context of industry 4.0 with a 5S human-centric approach.

This paper explores the integration of haptic gloves and virtual reality (VR) environments to enhance industrial training and operational efficiency w...

Dec 23 2024 39811481
Empirical Comparison and Analysis of Artificial Intelligence-Based Methods for Identifying Phosphorylation Sites of SARS-CoV-2 Infection.

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a member of the large coronavirus family with high infectivity and pathogenicity and i...

Dec 21 2024 39769436
AI model using CT-based imaging biomarkers to predict hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with chronic hepatitis B.

BACKGROUND & AIMS: Various hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) prediction models have been proposed for patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) using clini...

Dec 20 2024 39710148
TSegLab: Multi-stage 3D dental scan segmentation and labeling.

This study introduces a novel deep learning approach for 3D teeth scan segmentation and labeling, designed to enhance accuracy in computer-aided desig...

Dec 20 2024 39708498
Comparative transcriptomic and molecular biology analyses to explore potential immune responses to challenge in .

is a significant pathogen affecting shrimp and crab farming, particularly strains carrying genes associated with acute hepatopancreatic necrosis synd...

Dec 20 2024 39760091
Geometric deep learning improves generalizability of MHC-bound peptide predictions.

The interaction between peptides and major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules is pivotal in autoimmunity, pathogen recognition and tumor immun...

Dec 19 2024 39702482
CabbageNet: Deep Learning for High-Precision Cabbage Segmentation in Complex Settings for Autonomous Harvesting Robotics.

Reducing damage and missed harvest rates is essential for improving efficiency in unmanned cabbage harvesting. Accurate real-time segmentation of cabb...

Dec 19 2024 39771849
A Machine Learning Model to Predict De Novo Hepatocellular Carcinoma Beyond Year 5 of Antiviral Therapy in Patients With Chronic Hepatitis B.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: This study aims to develop and validate a machine learning (ML) model predicting hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in chronic hepati...

Dec 18 2024 39692285
Determining structures of RNA conformers using AFM and deep neural networks.

Much of the human genome is transcribed into RNAs, many of which contain structural elements that are important for their function. Such RNA molecules...

Dec 18 2024 39695231
Automated age grading of female Culex pipiens by an optical sensor system coupled to a mosquito trap.

BACKGROUND: The age distribution of a mosquito population is a major determinant of its vectorial capacity. To contribute to disease transmission, a c...

Dec 18 2024 39696452
Antimicrobial activity of L. Pers against periodontal pathogen: .

BACKGROUND: is widely recognised as a periodontal pathogen. In recent years, there has been growing interest in the use of medicinal plant extracts a...

Dec 18 2024 39713137
Standardized evaluation of diabetic retinopathy using artificial intelligence and its association with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease in Japan: A cross-sectional study.

Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is common in patients with obesity and diabetes and can lead to serious complications...

Dec 17 2024 39689076
Sustainable integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning approaches within the African infectious disease vaccine research and development ecosystem.

Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning (AI/ML) techniques, including reverse vaccinology and predictive models, have already been applied for de...

Dec 17 2024 39741624
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