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Universal precautions

Latest AI and machine learning research in universal precautions for healthcare professionals.

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Simple and Multiplexed Detection of Nucleic Acid Targets Based on Fluorescent Ring Patterns and Deep Learning Analysis.

Simple diagnostic tests for nucleic acid targets can provide great advantages for applications such as rapid pathogen detection. Here, we developed a membrane assay for multiplexed detection of nucleic acid targets based on the visualization of two-dimensional fluorescent ring patterns. A droplet of the assay solution is applied to a cellulose nitrate membrane, and upon radial chromatographic flow...

Nov 16 2023 37970793

Anaerobic Digestion as a Core Technology in Addressing the Global Sanitation Crisis: Challenges and Opportunities.

Successfully addressing the complex global sanitation problem is a massive undertaking. Anaerobic digestion (AD), coupled with post-treatment, has been identified as a promising technology to contribute to meeting this goal. It offers multiple benefits to the end users, such as the potential inactivation of pathogenic microorganisms in waste and the recovery of resources, including renewable energ...

Nov 13 2023 37956995
Leveraging automated approaches to categorize birth defects from abstracted birth hospitalization data.

BACKGROUND: The Surveillance for Emerging Threats to Pregnant People and Infants Network (SET-NET) collects data abstracted from medical records and b...

Nov 6 2023 37932954
Plant disease identification using contextual mask auto-encoder optimized with dynamic differential annealed optimization algorithm.

Most of the food consumed worldwide is produced by plants. Plant disease is a major cause of reduced production, but can be managed with regular monit...

Nov 3 2023 37921010
Innovative applications of artificial intelligence in zoonotic disease management.

Zoonotic diseases, transmitted between humans and animals, pose a substantial threat to global public health. In recent years, artificial intelligence...

Nov 3 2023 39077042
Risk of sexual transmission of HIV in the context of viral load suppression.

BACKGROUND: In 2018, the Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC) published a systematic review to calculate the risk of sexual transmission of human imm...

Nov 1 2023 38504878
An intronic genetic variant of ZHX2 predicts response to pegylated interferon α therapy in HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B patients.

ZHX2 plays a crucial role in host immunity and modulates hepatitis B virus (HBV) replication. However, its correlation with immunomodulator-related tr...

Oct 28 2023 39492517
FANet: A Feedback Attention Network for Improved Biomedical Image Segmentation.

The increase of available large clinical and experimental datasets has contributed to a substantial amount of important contributions in the area of b...

Oct 27 2023 35333723
Inferring pointwise diffusion properties of single trajectories with deep learning.

To characterize the mechanisms governing the diffusion of particles in biological scenarios, it is essential to accurately determine their diffusive p...

Oct 17 2023 37853693
Application of multiple-finding segmentation utilizing Mask R-CNN-based deep learning in a rat model of drug-induced liver injury.

Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) presents significant diagnostic challenges, and recently artificial intelligence-based deep learning technology has b...

Oct 16 2023 37845356
Novel plant disease detection techniques-a brief review.

Plant pathogens cause severe losses to agricultural yield worldwide. Tracking plant health and early disease detection is important to reduce the dise...

Oct 12 2023 37823933
RefinePocket: An Attention-Enhanced and Mask-Guided Deep Learning Approach for Protein Binding Site Prediction.

Protein binding site prediction is an important prerequisite task of drug discovery and design. While binding sites are very small, irregular and vari...

Oct 9 2023 37040253
Crack control optimization of basement concrete structures using the Mask-RCNN and temperature effect analysis.

In order to enhance the mitigation of crack occurrence and propagation within basement concrete structures, this research endeavors to propose an opti...

Oct 5 2023 37796772
A Machine Learning Approach to Predict HIV Viral Load Hotspots in Kenya Using Real-World Data.

BACKGROUND: Machine learning models are not in routine use for predicting HIV status. Our objective is to describe the development of a machine learni...

Oct 2 2023 38487196
Effector translocation and rational design of disease resistance.

The effector repertoire of a pathogen is dynamically evolving. However, the effector translocation mechanism, partly elucidated recently, may be conse...

Sep 29 2023 37778925
AlphaFold-Multimer predicts cross-kingdom interactions at the plant-pathogen interface.

Adapted plant pathogens from various microbial kingdoms produce hundreds of unrelated small secreted proteins (SSPs) with elusive roles. Here, we used...

Sep 27 2023 37758696
Gray-to-color image conversion in the classification of breast lesions on ultrasound using pre-trained deep neural networks.

Breast ultrasound (BUS) image classification in benign and malignant classes is often based on pre-trained convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to cop...

Sep 15 2023 37713158
Confidence-guided mask learning for semi-supervised medical image segmentation.

Semi-supervised learning aims to train a high-performance model with a minority of labeled data and a majority of unlabeled data. Existing methods mos...

Sep 9 2023 37688993
Prognostic role of computed tomography analysis using deep learning algorithm in patients with chronic hepatitis B viral infection.

BACKGROUND/AIMS: The prediction of clinical outcomes in patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) is paramount for effective management. This study aime...

Aug 29 2023 37822214
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