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Universal precautions

Latest AI and machine learning research in universal precautions for healthcare professionals.

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Diversity and evolution of the transcriptional regulatory networks of Pseudomonas strains revealed using machine learning

The genus Pseudomonas consists of diverse and ecologically significant species that form close associations with both plants and animals. This genus is widely studied due to the clinically relevant Pseudomonas aeruginosa, model plant pathogen Pseudomonas syringae, and non-pathogenic, industrially relevant Pseudomonas putida. The different metabolic and physiological capabilities of these species a...

Hierarchy-Aware and Anatomy-Guided Learning for Lung Ultrasound Video Classification

Lung ultrasound (LUS) is a bedside tool for assessing pulmonary edema in patients at risk due to heart failure or impaired kidney function. However, automated LUS analysis remains challenging because of speckle noise, imaging artifacts, and operator-dependent acquisition variability. In this work, we present a deep learning framework for multi-class LUS video classification that explores two compo...

Jul 20 2026 2607.17551v1
Vis2Reg: Visibility-Aware Landmark-Free Geometric 3D--2D Registration for Liver Laparoscopy

Accurate 3D--2D liver registration, which aligns preoperative 3D models to partial, view-dependent intraoperative surface observations, is critical fo...

Jul 20 2026 2607.17810v1
FlowMimic: Mask-free Visual Editing and Generation with Pixel-pair Warped Flow Field for Online Video Editing Data Generation and Modality Mimicry

In line with the prevailing direction of vision research, we explore the integration of both generation and editing capabilities for video and image m...

Jul 20 2026 2607.18227v1
Understanding From Human Perspective: A Multi-agent System for Interactive Egocentric Medical Image Segmentation

Interactive egocentric medical image segmentation (IEMIS) plays an important role in smart-glasses-assisted medical image review, segmenting the medic...

Jul 19 2026 2607.17341v1
TAMF-VTON: Texture-Aware Mask-Free Virtual Try-On via High-Fidelity Image Synthesis

Recent diffusion-based virtual try-on (VTON) methods remain limited by their reliance on segmentation masks, insufficient preservation of fine-grained...

Jul 16 2026 2607.14807v1
Introducing PHJ Media: A Unique Machine Learning -Driven Basal Formulation to Overcome Recalcitrance for Multi-Genotype Micropropagation of Cannabis sativa L.

Applications of tissue culture are critical for Cannabis sativa L. (cannabis), supporting clonal propagation, germplasm preservation, pathogen elimina...

T3HG-Editor: Text-driven 3D Human Garment Editing with Body Priors Embedded in SMPL-X

While 3D Gaussian Editing (3DGE) has seen substantial progress, text-driven 3D human garment editing remains largely underexplored. Existing 3DGE work...

Jul 15 2026 2607.13654v1
PlumeQuant: Uncertainty-aware consistency assessment of methane plume masks and emission-rate estimates

Imaging spectrometers increasingly distribute source-resolved methane plume products in which the plume mask, integrated mass enhancement (IME), plume...

Jul 15 2026 2607.13945v1
Beyond isolated cough events: AI-based tuberculosis screening through temporal analysis of cough sounds

Tuberculosis (TB) is a major global health challenge, with many cases remaining undiagnosed due to limited access to screening and diagnostic services...

Learning proteomic disease trajectories with flow matching

High-throughput proteomics has enabled detailed characterization of molecular states across health and disease. However, biological systems are inhere...

Structure-guided design of a CD81-binding mini-protein that blocks hepatitis C virus entry

Despite the success of direct-acting antivirals, preventing hepatitis C virus (HCV) reinfection remains a critical global challenge. To address this, ...

Learned Immune Architectures of Durable Antibody Responses Across Vaccines

Vaccination is one of the most effective public health interventions. However, vaccine efficacy varies widely among individuals, as immunity arises fr...

What Pixels Are Enough? SEAMS: Sufficiency Saliency via MSE-Preservation Soft-Masks

Saliency maps are most useful when they identify the image regions that are sufficient to preserve a model's behaviour. We introduce SEAMS, a sufficie...

Jul 10 2026 2607.09164v1
Computational design of de novo integrated domains enables rational control of pathogen effector recognition in plant NLR immune receptors.

The rapid evolution of plant pathogens poses a persistent threat to global agricultural sustainability, often outpacing the discovery and deployment o...

Monocyte-amplified transcriptional signatures of human diseases

Blood-based biomarkers discovered by machine learning often lack disease specificity and cross-population robustness for clinical applications. We des...

A multiregional image-text dataset and benchmark for vision-language modeling of plant diseases

Plant diseases remain a major challenge to global food production, and timely, accurate, and scalable detection of plant stress is critical to reducin...

ConRad: Efficient Conformal Prediction for Radiomics

Radiomic features derived from medical images and segmentation masks are used to support decision making in clinical imaging pipelines. In practice, t...

Jul 9 2026 2607.08084v1
PINPOINT: Protease INhibitor PredictiOn at the plant-pathogen INTerface using protein language models and structural modeling

Cysteine and serine proteases act as an immune hub in the plant apoplast to provide robust extracellular immunity during microbial colonisation. Micro...

A Good Initialization is All You Need for Faithful Visual Attribution

Faithful visual attribution identifies which image regions support a model prediction. Search-based perturbation methods lead the insertion--deletion ...

Jul 7 2026 2607.06726v1
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