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Universal precautions

Latest AI and machine learning research in universal precautions for healthcare professionals.

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In-context Region-based Drag: Drag Any Region to Any Shape

Diffusion models have shown promise in drag-style editing. Previous works mainly focus on point-based drag, which is inherently ambiguous. This paper focuses on region-based drag and introduces a novel In-Context Region-based Drag (ICRDrag) method. Under the in-context learning framework, ICRDrag consumes a source image, a source region mask, and a target region mask, producing the target dragged ...

Jun 24 2026 2606.25907v1

Chorus II: Cross-Request Sparsity Reuse for Efficient Image-to-Video Generation

Serving diffusion models for image-to-video generation is computationally expensive, posing significant challenges for large-scale deployment. Real I2V workloads often contain similar requests, such as repeated effect templates, related subjects, and recurring shot layouts. Existing cross-request acceleration methods mainly exploit this redundancy through feature reuse. We observe that similar I2V...

Jun 23 2026 2606.25040v1
Multi-Scale Machine Learning for Antibody-Antigen Binding Affinity Prediction Using Deep Mutational Scanning and Structural Features

Predicting how mutations alter antibody-antigen binding affinity is essential for antibody engineering and vaccine design, yet current methods general...

Modelling the decadal expansion of West Nile virus in Italy: the role of climatic, anthropogenic, and macroecological drivers

Abstract BACKGROUND West Nile virus (WNV) is a growing health burden in Italy. Anticipating human infection risk is hampered by the pathogen's complex...

Label-free Pathogen Identification with Microscopy Imaging and Deep Learning

Rapid and accurate pathogen identification is crucial for the clinical management of infectious diseases, particularly sepsis and severe respiratory i...

C^2GR: Coupled Comprehensive Generative Replay for a Continually Learnable Universal Segmentation Model

Universal segmentation models exhibit significant potential for diverse tasks involving different imaging modalities and segmentation objectives. Task...

Jun 22 2026 2606.23473v1
Curvature-aware 3D length estimation of greenhouse cucumbers using RGB-D imaging and cubic spline arc-length integration

Commercial greenhouse cucumber production is graded by fruit length, which drives harvest scheduling, labour allocation, and logistics. Manual measure...

Jun 21 2026 2606.22439v1
Benchmarking Vision-Language Models for Microscopic Plant Image Understanding

Microscopic imaging provides essential visual evidence for studying plant biology and pathology at the cellular and subcellular levels. However, exist...

Jun 21 2026 2606.22497v1
Bioinf-Farma: supervised integration of epitope prediction and recombinant protein developability for automated vaccine candidate prioritization

Vaccine antigen discovery requires prioritizing protein candidates according to both immunogenic potential and recombinant expression feasibility. The...

ARTEMIS: Agent-guided Reliability-aware Temporal Mask Evolution for Imperfectly Supervised Video Polyp Segmentation

Imperfectly supervised video polyp segmentation (VPS) aims to learn dense, temporally consistent masks from inexpensive supervision, including weak an...

Jun 18 2026 2606.20161v1
CABLE: Cloud-Assisted Bandwidth-efficient LMM-based Encoding for V2X Systems

Cloud-hosted large multimodal models (LMMs) can provide strong open-vocabulary perception for Vehicle-to-Everything systems, but naively transmitting ...

Jun 17 2026 2606.19258v1
HiLo-Token: Input-Adaptive High-Low Frequency Token Compression for Efficient Image Editing

Creative image editing tools, such as Photoshop's Remove or Generative Fill buttons, are central to everyday customer use and account for a major shar...

Jun 11 2026 2606.13898v1
Pairing Data Independent Acquisition and High-Resolution Full Scan for Fast Urinary Tract Infection Diagnosis

Background: Rapid and accurate identification of urinary tract infection (UTI) pathogens is critical for effective treatment and combating antimicrobi...

PF-Trans: Physics-Embedded Frequency-Aware Transformer for Spectral Reconstruction

Snapshot Broadband Filter Array (BFA) imaging provides high light throughput for spectral reconstruction but introduces severe spectral aliasing due t...

Jun 9 2026 2606.10373v1
MOFA-VTON: More Fashion Possibilities with Fine-Grained Adaptations in Virtual Try-On

Virtual try-on aims to fit an in-shop clothing image onto a specific human body. An optimal virtual try-on method should provide diverse and flexible ...

Jun 9 2026 2606.11148v1
Reason Twice: Segmentation via Candidate Discovery and Comparative Reasoning

The rapid development of pretrained foundation models has enabled more general image segmentation. Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have been ...

Jun 8 2026 2606.09303v1
Echo-DM: Ultrasound Marker Removal via Conditional Latent Diffusion and Region-Aware Fusion

Clinical ultrasound images often contain artificial markers, such as measurement calipers and text, to assist diagnostic interpretation and comparison...

Jun 8 2026 2606.09378v1
End-to-End Optimization of Incoherent Imaging for Classification Under Detector-Limited Readout

End-to-end co-optimization of optical front-ends (e.g. metasurfaces) and neural network back-ends has been widely applied to imaging tasks, yet a form...

Jun 8 2026 2606.09792v1
Aerial imagery and deep learning accurately estimate maize foliar disease severity

Southern leaf blight (SLB) is a foliar disease of maize (Zea mays L.) caused by the necrotrophic fungal pathogen Cochliobolus heterostrophus. Genetic ...

Mycol: A user-friendly app for automating analysis of microscopy images

Microscopy image analysis is central to modern biology, yet many available platforms remain inaccessible to non-specialist users because they require ...

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