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Universal precautions

Latest AI and machine learning research in universal precautions for healthcare professionals.

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MoSAM: Motion-Guided Segment Anything Model with Spatial-Temporal Memory Selection

The recent Segment Anything Model 2 (SAM2) has demonstrated exceptional capabilities in interactive object segmentation for both images and videos. However, as a foundational model on interactive segmentation, SAM2 performs segmentation directly based on mask memory from the past six frames, leading to two significant challenges. Firstly, during inference in videos, objects may disappear since S...

RadSAM: Segmenting 3D radiological images with a 2D promptable model

Medical image segmentation is a crucial and time-consuming task in clinical care, where mask precision is extremely important. The Segment Anything Model (SAM) offers a promising approach, as it provides an interactive interface based on visual prompting and edition to refine an initial segmentation. This model has strong generalization capabilities, does not rely on predefined classes, and adap...

Accelerated 3D-3D rigid registration of echocardiographic images obtained from apical window using particle filter

The perfect alignment of 3D echocardiographic images captured from various angles has improved image quality and broadened the field of view. This s...

AnimateAnywhere: Rouse the Background in Human Image Animation

Human image animation aims to generate human videos of given characters and backgrounds that adhere to the desired pose sequence. However, existing ...

Lightweight Adapter Learning for More Generalized Remote Sensing Change Detection

Deep learning methods have shown promising performances in remote sensing image change detection (CD). However, existing methods usually train a dat...

LR-IAD:Mask-Free Industrial Anomaly Detection with Logical Reasoning

Industrial Anomaly Detection (IAD) is critical for ensuring product quality by identifying defects. Traditional methods such as feature embedding an...

Machine learning algorithms reveal gut microbiota signatures associated with chronic hepatitis B-related hepatic fibrosis.

BACKGROUND: Hepatic fibrosis (HF) represents a pivotal stage in the progression and potential reversal of cirrhosis, underscoring the importance of ea...

Apr 28 2025 40308807
Masked strategies for images with small objects

The hematology analytics used for detection and classification of small blood components is a significant challenge. In particular, when objects exi...

Communication-Efficient Personalized Distributed Learning with Data and Node Heterogeneity

To jointly tackle the challenges of data and node heterogeneity in decentralized learning, we propose a distributed strong lottery ticket hypothesis...

Real-time raw signal genomic analysis using fully integrated memristor hardware

Advances in third-generation sequencing have enabled portable and real-time genomic sequencing, but real-time data processing remains a bottleneck, ...

TWIG: Two-Step Image Generation using Segmentation Masks in Diffusion Models

In today's age of social media and marketing, copyright issues can be a major roadblock to the free sharing of images. Generative AI models have mad...

EmoSEM: Segment and Explain Emotion Stimuli in Visual Art

This paper focuses on a key challenge in visual art understanding: given an art image, the model pinpoints pixel regions that trigger a specific hum...

LGD: Leveraging Generative Descriptions for Zero-Shot Referring Image Segmentation

Zero-shot referring image segmentation aims to locate and segment the target region based on a referring expression, with the primary challenge of a...

Mask Image Watermarking

We present MaskMark, a simple, efficient, and flexible framework for image watermarking. MaskMark has two variants: (1) MaskMark-D, which supports g...

SmartFreeEdit: Mask-Free Spatial-Aware Image Editing with Complex Instruction Understanding

Recent advancements in image editing have utilized large-scale multimodal models to enable intuitive, natural instruction-driven interactions. Howev...

DC-SAM: In-Context Segment Anything in Images and Videos via Dual Consistency

Given a single labeled example, in-context segmentation aims to segment corresponding objects. This setting, known as one-shot segmentation in few-s...

XY-Cut++: Advanced Layout Ordering via Hierarchical Mask Mechanism on a Novel Benchmark

Document Reading Order Recovery is a fundamental task in document image understanding, playing a pivotal role in enhancing Retrieval-Augmented Gener...

SegEarth-R1: Geospatial Pixel Reasoning via Large Language Model

Remote sensing has become critical for understanding environmental dynamics, urban planning, and disaster management. However, traditional remote se...

Evolved Hierarchical Masking for Self-Supervised Learning

Existing Masked Image Modeling methods apply fixed mask patterns to guide the self-supervised training. As those mask patterns resort to different c...

Sculpting Memory: Multi-Concept Forgetting in Diffusion Models via Dynamic Mask and Concept-Aware Optimization

Text-to-image (T2I) diffusion models have achieved remarkable success in generating high-quality images from textual prompts. However, their ability...

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