Latest AI and machine learning research in urology for healthcare professionals.
BACKGROUND: Urinary tract infection (UTI) is among the most common bacterial infections in children and can lead to both acute and chronic complications. Although fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is a known risk factor for cardiovascular, respiratory, and renal diseases, its role in pediatric urinary tract infections remains unclear; therefore, we examined the association between long-term PM2.5 ex...
Perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS), a persistent member of the per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances family, has been increasingly associated with adverse carcinogenic effects; however, the molecular basis by which PFOS may contribute to prostate cancer (PCa) initiation and progression remains poorly defined. In this study, we aimed to systematically elucidate the mechanisms underlying PFOS-associated...
PSMA PET/CT is increasingly used for prostate cancer staging, restaging, treatment selection, and therapy response assessment. In parallel, several in...
Prostate cancer (PCa) is the most frequently diagnosed malignancy among men and presents major clinical and socioeconomic challenges worldwide. Despit...
Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common and severe complication following renal transplantation, largely driven by ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI). Ho...
PC1 (polycystin-1), traditionally viewed through the lens of renal pathophysiology in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease, has emerged as a c...
BACKGROUND: To determine the levels of attitudes toward artificial intelligence(AI), creative self-efficacy, and problem-solving ability among nursing...
Three-dimensional (3D) rendering of urologic pathology plays an important role in simulation-based education, surgical training, and computer vision r...
UNLABELLED: AI-derived bone mineral density from routine radiographs showed strong agreement with DXA and comparable ability to predict incident fract...
IMPORTANCE: Glossectomy and reconstruction for tongue tumors carries substantial risk of postoperative morbidity, yet current tools offer limited indi...
Reirradiation (reRT) has become an essential therapeutic option for selected patients with locoregional recurrences, when surgery or systemic therapie...
BACKGROUND: Donor-specific antibodies (DSA) against human leukocyte antigens (HLA) are associated with increased immunologic risk in kidney transplant...
Patients with sepsis-associated acute kidney injury (SA-AKI) requiring continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) have a high risk of in-hospital mor...
AIM: Machine learning (ML) applications in pharmacovigilance remain limited and underexplored. Using data from the French National pharmacovigilance d...
PURPOSE: PPOI is one of the common complications of intraperitoneal hyperthermic chemotherapy during laparoscopic radical resection of rectal cancer, ...
INTRODUCTION: Contrast-enhanced CT is central to oncological imaging, yet no official guidelines exist for contrast injection protocols. As a result, ...
Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming segmentation tasks in radiotherapy, but model reliability remains a critical concern, particularly for tu...
BACKGROUND: Membranous nephropathy (MN) is an autoimmune disease characterized by immune complex deposition and progressive renal function impairment....